31/08/2026
Today, as THE OFFICIAL LEEDS WEST INDIAN CARNIVAL PAGE fills the streets once again, we’re throwing it back to our 2022 exhibition, Arthur France: A Son of a Small Island, and a very special piece that was on display. 💙
Arthur France is the founder of Leeds West Indian Carnival, a pioneering cultural figure whose passion, vision and commitment helped establish Europe’s first Caribbean-style carnival in Leeds in 1967. Arthur recognised Carnival as a crucial component of Caribbean culture. After a carnival fête at Kitson College in Leeds in 1966, Arthur persuaded the United Caribbean Association to form a carnival committee. As a result, 1967 saw Europe’s first Caribbean-style carnival take place in Leeds.📍
Many of the now familiar elements were already in place, crucially the parade of Carnival Queens and their Troupes from Potternewton Park in Chapeltown to Leeds City Centre and back again on August Bank Holiday Monday. Leeds West Indian Carnival now attracts more than 100,000 people, making it one of the city’s most important annual cultural events.
For Arthur, Carnival is also an act of remembrance and a way to tell stories about African history. Every costume he creates is designed to tell a story, including ‘Queen Imanje’, made for the 50th anniversary of Leeds West Indian Carnival. 🎭️
Queen Imanje is one of the most powerful queen goddesses in the world. It is said that when her children were stolen from Africa and taken to the Caribbean, she travelled there to protect them so that they would not lose their true identity. She is a loving goddess and is revered for her nurturing, protective ways, but she is also a fierce warrior who always guards the safety of her people.
At the 2017 conference at Leeds Beckett University celebrating 50 years of Carnival in Leeds, Arthur France said:
“I’m passionate about being an African ... Your race comes before your nationality ... That great African continent is what drives carnival ... We are here today celebrating our forefathers and their emancipation ... We are a people full of compassion and love ... We are not too worried about receiving love, but we demand some respect."
Image description: A mixture of close-ups and full room shots of a vibrant carnival costume, ‘Queen Imanje’, is displayed on a mannequin in a grand room. The elaborate blue, white and silver costume features layers of shimmering fabric, large feathered elements, stars and ornate gold detailing. A photograph of the costume being worn is displayed on the wall alongside another image, while trophies and carnival memorabilia sit on the mantelpiece. A steel pan and chair are positioned in front of the fireplace, adding to the Caribbean carnival theme.