27/08/2026
Government Intensifies Crackdown on Illegal LPG Trade
The government has vowed to intensify its crackdown on illegal liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) operations, warning politicians and cartels against interfering with enforcement agencies as they carry out their duties.
In a statement, the Cabinet Secretary for Energy and Petroleum Hon, Opiyo Wandayi, said the crackdown was necessary to protect consumers and curb illegal refilling and illicit trade in LPG, which the government considers a threat to public safety.
The Cabinet Secretary said the government approved the LPG National Growth Strategy in October 2023 to accelerate the transition from biomass to LPG, a cleaner source of energy. The strategy identifies legal and regulatory reforms as a key component in addressing illegal activities in the sector.
The LPG industry is regulated by the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) under the Energy Act and the Petroleum Act.
To strengthen enforcement, the government gazetted the Petroleum (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) (No. 2) Regulations, 2025, under Legal Notice 189 of 2025, on November 14th, 2025.
According to the Cabinet Secretary, the regulations require all LPG businesses to obtain the necessary operational licences and comply with licence conditions. They also require LPG cylinders to be clearly branded, with only legitimate brand owners authorized to refill and trade in cylinders bearing their brands.
The Cabinet Secretary said EPRA is working with the National Police Service and the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) to combat illegal activities in the LPG sub-sector.
The statement also sought to address concerns over the handling of confiscated cylinders. The Cabinet Secretary said when illegally refilled cylinders are seized, authorities undertake an inventory in the presence of EPRA officials, police officers and the affected operator. "The operator is then given an opportunity to be heard before any legal or administrative action is taken”, the Cabinet Secretary said.
The government is also moving to establish a central LPG cylinder tracking system. The regulations provide for a system to track the purchase and sale of LPG cylinders and improve transparency and accountability among market players.
All cylinders will also be required to be serialized to facilitate traceability.
However, the Cabinet Secretary clarified that procurement of the tracking system has not been completed.
“The procurement of the system will be done in line with the Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act,” the Cabinet Secretary said, adding that the process was “far from completion.”
The statement further addressed the government's common petroleum import system, which has been in operation for 23 years for products including Super Petrol, Diesel and JET A-1/Kerosene.
The Cabinet Secretary said the system has delivered benefits in terms of price and quality and that the Cabinet recommended in December 2024 that Heavy Fuel Oil, Bitumen and LPG be incorporated into the legal framework governing common petroleum imports.
The Petroleum (Importation) (Amendment) Regulations, 2025, under Legal Notice No. 60 of 2025, were subsequently published on March 21, 2025.
The Ministry, the Cabinet Secretary said, has been working with stakeholders to ensure compliance with the new requirements.
The Cabinet Secretary warned against political interference in enforcement operations, saying LPG safety remains a priority for consumers.
“I wish to further urge politicians to refrain from attacks to public officers and law enforcement agencies legitimately performing their duties as required by law,” the Cabinet Secretary said.
The government, the Cabinet Secretary added, would not bow to pressure from politicians or cartels seeking to profit from illegal LPG trade.
“The crackdown on illegal LPG operations will be intensified until full compliance is achieved,” the Cabinet Secretary said.