07/06/2026
For anyone who wishes to tour the colonial era of history, you encounter the meeting of cultures, in these interactions you find characters who manipulate situations for personal gain. This could be for personal reasons, or idealogical motivations.
In the case of South West Africa, German merchant Franz Adolf Eduard Luderitz, sent out Heinrich Vogelsang to South West Africa, with the mission to purchase land where they could not only conduct trade, but also settle German citizens in foreign lands.
Vogelsang arrived in Angra Pequena on the 9th of April 1883, and acquired the port on the 1st of May through a purchase agreement with the Nama–Oorlam Captain Joseph Frederiks II. The contract secured Angra Pequena and the surrounding area within a radius of 5 miles for £100 in gold and 200 rifles with accessories.
In a second contract signed on the 25th of August, he secured the company a 20 mile deep coastal strip from the Orange River to the 26th parallel south for £500 and 60 rifles; the area became known as Lüderitzland. That area, today part of the Sperrgebiet, was far bigger than Frederiks had thought he was selling. The contract specified its width as "twintig geographische mylen" (20 geographical miles) a term that the tribal chief was not familiar with; one German mile equals 4 arcminutes (7.4 kilometers) whereas the common mile in the territory was the English mile: 1.6 kilometers.
Was the German acquisition of land in South West Africa fraudulent? Therein lies the question. Because modern day German historians fall over themselves to condemn the actions of their forefathers, blinded to the fact that not all historical players had bad motives.
Even if the actions of Vogelsang were inherently fraudulent, this was not behaviour exclusive to the Germans, British, French and many other colonial explorers employed devious means to appropriate land in their quest for colonial lands.
Human beings by nature are devious in many of their social interactions, not only European colonial powers but all peoples across the world.
Learn more on the life and times of German merchant
Franz Adolf Eduard Luderitz, on the link below:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_L%C3%BCderitz
Learn more on the life and times of German merchant and explorer Heinrich Vogelsang, on the link below:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Vogelsang