06/05/2026
Big changes are on the way
Huge changes coming to local government! So a bit of a huge read to break it down 👇🏽!
Central Government have released plans to move the current mixed local government model of 78 councils to a smaller number of unitary authorities.
Currently local government is made up of 11 regional councils and 67 territorial authorities (13 city councils, 53 district councils and the Chatham Islands Council). 5 of the territorial authorities are also unitary authorities, they hold the functions of both a regional council and city/district. Current unitaries are Auckland, Gisborne, Marlborough, Nelson and Tasman.
Northland is made up of 4 councils. Northland Region, the Far North, Kaipara and Whangārei districts. In the Far North we also have 3 community boards, a local layer with delegated powers covering Bay of Islands-Whangaroa, Kaikohe-Hokianga and Te Hiku.
Our last major shake-up was in 1989, when our counties in the Bay of Islands, Hokianga, Mangōnui and Whangaroa, and boroughs in Kaikohe and Kaitāia amalgamated to become the Far North District Council.
Successive governments have planned for local government reform while I've been on council, beginning with the Future for Local Government review in 2021, to Simplifying Local Government last year which has now become a programme called Head Start released this week.
Under Head Start councils have 3 months until the 9 August 2026 to submit proposals for new unitary authorities and focusses on structural reform. Our elected Northland Regional councillors will stay in their roles until the 2028 local elections.
Our councils here in Te Tai Tokerau have already begun our discussions on reform for our rohe, we can choose to submit a proposal under Head Start, or leave central government to decide how our structure will change.
The tight turn around to submit a proposal is a concern on how we include the voices of our communities. Final decisions are planned to be made by Cabinet in May 2027, so there will be time to consult.
The proposal offers bespoke legislation for proposals, so this is an opportunity to strengthen local government for Northland. I'm not set on what our structure should look like, but do have real concerns on how we ensure all Far Northerners are better off under the proposal.
The programme doesn't mention community boards which are advisory with delegated powers or local boards which Auckland has, which are mandated decision-making bodies with authority over local services and assets.
Wherever we end up, this could be an opportunity to strengthen local decision making across our massive region. I like the idea of regional decision making where it makes sense, with strong local decision making for communities of interest.
We currently have a regional chair, 3 mayors, 40 councillors and 19 community board members serving Te Tai Tokerau. We'll all be getting our mahi on to help shape the future of local government for Northland, and do our best to take everyone along with us.
Joint Media Release:
https://www.nrc.govt.nz/news/2026/may/northland-councils-welcome-clear-pathway-to-lead-local-government-reform/
Beehive Release:
https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/councils-invited-fast-track-local-reform