Country Party

Country Party Country Party of Papua New Guinea is a conservative, centre right party established in 1967.

08/04/2026

Farmers and Settlers Association.

The ongoing crisis in Ukraine was affecting price of grains but now the Middle East war will see rise in global fuel prices and impact on fertilisers.

We use fuel for vehicles and factory and also more reliance in PNG on fuel generated power stations and so it would impact on the increase in production costs..

Whatever that is produced will be shipped by trucks, planes or ships so the freight charges will apply that will increase the price of goods and services.

At present, the impact will be seen when the ICCC releases the fuel price for April for PNG.

However, the price increase and fuel shortage have started in Sri Lanka, India and East Asia and their exports to PNG will see the impact as it flows to us in the Pacific.

The ICCC has released the prices that is like doubled and it is likely to create a wave of increase across the country in the price of goods and services.

We will see the impact affecting farmers and traders across the country starting in April.

Also hydrocarbon produces fertilisers and fuel that is important in agriculture production and food processing.

The increased fuel costs and fertiliser will greatly impact agriculture sector overseas and in PNG that will double in food production.

Transport and transportation costs of fresh produce from rural areas to markets will be immediate.

The farmers and vast majority of the population are not cushioned that their income will not increase but as they would be faced with increased transport costs and also paying high costs for imported items such as rice, grains and tinned foods and clothes.

In PNG we must be conscious that cocoa and coffee price is coming down whilst fuel and fertiliser prices going up, the smallholder farmers would have transport issues as well as high food prices and reduced profits too.

Our emphasis is on maintaining smallholder farmers for sustenance, the Government needs to step up into commercial agriculture and mechanised farming to get the volumes to feed the country and to encourage downstream processing and manufacturing.

The government needs to review the SME Loans and focus on getting loans to cooperatives and groups to engage in 5 to 10 hectares farming and getting more extension and training to model groups and selected districts.

The government through DAL and National Planning and Monitoring should be working to mitigate the impacts of the crisis in the event it prolongs by providing new interventions in accessing transport.

We need urgent interventions from government and stakeholders to be prepared for the food and energy needs of the country.

Wilson Orlegge Thompson
President

Farmers and Settlers Association. The ongoing crisis in Ukraine was affecting price of grains but now the Middle East wa...
03/04/2026

Farmers and Settlers Association.

The ongoing crisis in Ukraine was affecting price of grains but now the Middle East war will see rise in global fuel prices..

We use fuel for vehicles and factory and also more reliance in PNG on fuel generated power and so it would impact on the increase in production costs.. Whatever that is produced will be shipped by trucks or ships so the price of goods and services will increase.

At present, the impact will be seen when the ICCC releases the fuel price for April and also the impact of the fuel seen in India, Sri Lanka and Asia as it flows to us in the Pacific.

We will see the impact affecting farmers and traders across the country in April. Also hydrocarbon produces fertilisers and fuel that is important in agriculture production and food processing.

The increased fuel costs and fertiliser will impact agriculture sector and also food production and also transportation costs of fresh produce from rural areas to markets.

Whilst food prices will increase , the farmers are not cushioned that their income will increase as they would be faced with increased transport costs and also paying high costs for imported items such as rice, grains and tinned foods and clothes.

We see cocoa and coffee price coming down and fuel prices and fertiliser prices going up, the smallholder farmers would have transport issues as well as high food prices and reduced profits too.

Our emphasis is on maintaining smallholder farmers for sustenance, the Government needs to step up into commercial agriculture and mechanised farming to get the volumes to feed the country and to encourage downstream processing and manufacturing.

The government needs to review the SME Loans and focus on getting loans to cooperatives and groups to engage in 5 to 10 hectares farming and getting more extension and training to model groups and selected districts.

The government through DAL and National Planning and Monitoring should be working to mitigate the impacts of the crisis in the event it prolongs by providing new interventions in accessing transport.

We need urgent interventions from government and stakeholders to be prepared for the food and energy needs of the country.

Wilson Orlegge Thompson
President

*The Founding Fathers of PNG through the Constitution.* The Constitutional Planning Committee (CPC) was established by t...
30/08/2025

*The Founding Fathers of PNG through the Constitution.*

The Constitutional Planning Committee (CPC) was established by the Papua New Guinea House of Assembly in June 1972 to draft recommendations for a constitution for the self-governing territory, with independence in mind.

The committee was composed of members of the House, including -

1 Sir Michael Somare as Chairman (ex officio), Pangu, East Sepik and

2 Dr. John Momis as Deputy Chairman. .MA, Bougainville

3. Sir. Tei Abal, United, Wabag

4. Mr. Paulus Arek, PPP, ijivitari

5. Sir Angmai Bilas UP, Madang

6. , Mr. Mackenzie Daugi, United, Northern

7. Sir Sinake Giregire, Country, Daulo

8. Sir . John Guise, ind, Alotau

9. Mr. Toni Ila, Pangu, Lae

10. Sir John Kaputin, MA, Rabaul

11. Mr. Pikah Kasau,Pangu, Manus

12. Mr. John Kaupa, National, Chuave

13. Mr. Paul Langro, United, West Sepik

14. Mr. Anton Parao United, WHP

15. Mr. Stanis Toliman, United, Bogia

16. Sir Matiabe Yuwi, United, Tari

The CPC's work included considering and reporting on proposed constitutional laws, and any constitutional matter referred to it by Parliament.

They also had the power to consider and report on any constitutional matter they deemed fit.

The committee was tasked with ensuring its recommendations were balanced and considered diverse viewpoints, even when criticizing an authority or official.

They were also to advise the body or person being criticized before publishing their conclusion.

Paulus Arek was the Chairman of the Second Constitutional Planning Committee from 1968 to 1972 whilst Sir Sinake Giregire was member of the first Committee from 1964 to 1968 and the second Committee, 1968 to 1972 and final 1972 to 1975.

Two CPC members, Sir Sinake Giregire and Sir John Guise contested for first Governor General

There are only three CPC members present namely Dr.John Momis, Sir John Kaputin and Mr. Toni Ila.

On the 30th Independence Anniversary, Sir Sinake Giregire and Sir Matiabe Yuwi were knighted and certainly Toni Ila deserve Knighthood.

Only former Prime Minister not knighted would be Hon. Peter O’Neill . He was awarded CMG for services to politics .

Note. Under protocols, a serving or current Prime Minister cannot be granted any Honours as the Honours and Awards Committee report to the PM so when out of office, can be considered.

Long serving and continuing MPs would include Sir Chris Haiveta, Sir John Pundari from 1992 but lost their seats in between whilst Sir Peter Ipatas would be the longest since 1997and Peter O'Neil, Gordon Wesley, 2002 .

Note . Dr. John Momis, Pais Wingti and Bernard Narakobi have turned down any Honour's including being knighted on personal reasons. WThompson

30/08/2025

We have to work with the issues

03/08/2025

**
Did PNG progress since 1975??

The simple answer would be by leaps and bounds. Our education system has progressed from been good to shambles but that is part of the development options we took.

It is similar for health and despite only 2 universities in 1995, we now have 8 universities and more expected and whether they are doing good or bad, it's for us to discuss further.

Why do we say we didn't do it well in last 46 years..

This are all excuses...

45 years ago everyone was operating from tinsheds and wooden shacks at Konedobu..

Couple got burnt down at Konedobu but we can see what they are as some are still used today.

By 1982, we never had a Parliament House at Waigani nor the Government offices..

By 1986, Yanepa House as Provincial Administration Building and Muriso Hall for EH Provincial Assembly was build.. so Kondom Agaundo Building or Kapal House.

By 1984, the Okuk Highway was sealed from Lae to WHP and by 1997, Transilands or Haiveta Highway from Bereina to Kerema was constructed and sealed.

By 2012, Sir Bruce Jephcott or Ramu Highway and Boluminski Highway was sealed..

By 2017, we had State of the Art, Kagamuga, Goroka, Gurney and other airports completed..

All our MPs and Ministers and Public Service leaders did something and changed certain things... Be it good or that affected our progress.

Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare may not have build Wewak or ESP but he did build PNG so as late Sir Tei Abal, Sir Sinake Giregire, Sir Thomas Kavali, Sir Boyama Sali or Sir Jerry Nalau or Sir Paul Lapun or Bernard Narakobi or Sir Pita Lus, Sir Tore Lokoloko, Sir John Guise, or McKenzie Daugi etc.

Sir Julius Chan and Dr. Momis did build the PNG economy so as late Sir William Skate or Sir Rabbie Namaliu or Paias Wingti and so as Peter O'Neil and James Marape...

In 45 years PNG had been built and us growing...

There are other things that we have regressed such as from producing our own peanut butter to match sticks to fruit juice we don't produce now..

Let's not blame others too much and ask what we can contribute to reducing stealing and corruption by both those in private and public sector that is affecting effective and efficient delivery of public goods and services..

If our political and public service leaders didn't start in 1980, we kept blaming those in 1975.

We have to take stock and sack or sanction MPs who yoyoed in the 2000s and blamed our leaders of 1990 and 80s and then we keep doing more party hopping or even 5 times in one term.

Even our past leaders we blamed did it maybe once or twice in a term.

Today we have more University educated MPs than in the past and all of us blaming our leaders for the 45 years as if they didn't do anything and we want to Take Back PNG from who...it's from ourselves so let's not blame foreigner for this and that..

All or most foreigners doing business or employed did come through our airports whilst few like pilot Cutmore came on illegal plane at Lealea.

If we don't stop jumping parties or if Party Leaders that is including the PM do not discipline then or must not reward such behaviour now than we are fixing our present and future.

The biggest blame should be not addressing corruption and stealing and cronyism.

Otherwise, the 2022 Parliament term will see all University educated MPs moving frequently in Parliament and blaming us today for our actions and not doing anything..

Let's give due credit and let's also do our part today to start fixing up corruption and bad governance that is affecting PNG...WThompson

25/12/2024

HIGHLANDS FARMERS & SETTLERS ASSOCIATION INC.

24th December 2024
Reflections for 2024

As we come to the end of the year and reflect on the achievements, challenges and things that we had done and intend to do in the New Year. My report as President will be to the Executives and AGM in written form, but it is also good to share as we had done using the free medium and also for others see where we can all do our bit in whatever we do in the agriculture and livestock space.

We started our year with encouraging our members to have own nursery for coffee and trees for own growing and sales to others and working on the Zenag coffee nursery . The MP for Bulolo came on board and assisted with logistics so as Bulolo DDA , Zenag Chicken, Colbran Coffee, Outspan and Surpass with materials, seeds and transport support etc that saw over 60,000 seedlings distributed in Mumeng LLG. With the experience and lessons, this will be extended to other Buang and Watut LLG.

I attended three Business Council/Government meeting and presented on reliable public utilities and transport system and tax and GST refund to agriculture sector.

We are thankful to Jemimma Colbran, President of Kainantu Branch and Colbran family for the fundraising at Lae Golf Club for the operations of the EH Cultural Centre that was attended by business in EHP and Morobe. It was struggle with HFSA securing and protecting land and assets due to the fraud at Banz Club and Dumpu cattle land. We progressed to sorting out Titles for Goroka Showground, Farmset Hall, Asaro and Goroka and securing of the EH Cultural Centre land and its management and operations.

In May , the Seminar held in Goroka and Waigani on World Bank funded program in Agriculture showed that all agriculture commodity production and exports declined including the coffee and cocoa that were funded for over 10 years. Oil Palm showed increases in production, acreage and exports.

In the rubber industry, visited Bakaidu and Kubuna and Doa Plantation and attended joint meeting of Abau Rubber Growers and Cape Rodney Farmers and Settlers Association at Upulima.

Although, not invited, got HFSA Executives and members to attend the consultation and validation workshop on National Coffee Policy and National Coffee Authority Bill. Also visited Morobe and Madang in terms of coffee planting especially robusta and also announced the outbreak of coffee berry borer in Watut LLG and red fire ants thats affecting farmers. Also , distributed coffee seeds at Kuriva, Doa , Edevu and Upulima in Central Province.

In the livestock industry, we will continue to support the Poultry Industry Association to provide training and also lobby to ensure uncooked poultry products and other products from countries not considered safe.

In coconut, visited the Galley Reach project that has slowed down as they have problems with seeds and cannot expand planting .

The FPDA had started with the construction of the Bulb Onion Dryers with support of BAT and I was invited for the opening in Daulo District and am glad that two has been constructed at Kabiufa, at my area and the High School . Further, was invited at the launch of the Farmers Training Centre and Tissue Culture Lab by the Australian High Commissioner and the recent official opening.

We also opened up communication with the banks and financial sector to relook at the lending to the agriculture sector, specifically asking for small or big loans to actual planting , expansion and rehabilitation in the rural area. We secured meeting with Chairman of Bankers Association that was attended by DAL and NRI and also contributed to engagement with the National Development Bank. This is delicate area and involves risk and something that requires business case and hopeful that we can progress further,

In November , we topped off with the launching and release of the publication of the Proceedings of the Conference on Plantations and Commercial Agriculture by National Research Institute . The Conference was made possible with funding and in kind support by Zenag Chicken, Chemica, Galley Reach Holdings, Colbran Coffee, Morobe Resource Holdings Ltd, Fresh Produce Development Agency, Oil Palm Industry Corporation, National Research Institute and Highlands Farmers and Settlers Association.

The publication launch and printing costs was supported by Zenag Chicken, Galley Reach Holdings, Oil Palm Industry Corporation and Rubber Board and NRI and HFSA. The NRI reported that the 200 books were all dispatched and there are more than 50 requests for the soft copy and also for hard copies. We have communicated this to our supporters to assist to get this report out to those who can read and use it to help themselves and see what we can do to get into mechanised and commercial farming.

We have three projects – promotion of citrus , avocado and grains as alternative cash crop. In the Grains for Feed in EHP, we have received over 100 names of persons who wish to engage in more than 1 hectare of farming corn, soya bean, rice, sorghum etc to be processed as feed for smallholders. NARI indicated to provide seeds and DAL to acquire tractor and indication from buyer to process as feed. Work has stalled but will move soon.

In citrus, it is now grown outside of Bena and Unggai in Daulo and Goroka Districts and want to encourage females to plant 5 trees to help them in income with few bee hives.

In avocado, it has been disappointing that we still need to identify good varieties and also bring in clean seeds for nursery and distribution. Mr. Thomas Solepa, lead farmer has progressed his trials and harvested first fruits but need more technical advice and support from DAL, FPDA, NARI and NAQIA on securing right varieties for local consumption and for sales in commercial space.

I have often echoed that we (individuals and collection of individuals as business and corporate entity) will grow and make the industry move. The Government goes out to collect data of everyone - Census (Population and Household figures) and calculates individuals production and output that is known as Gross National Product and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). All our individual efforts are calculated to come up with Production and Export Figures, GNP and GDP and Population, National Income etc.

And in some areas they can assist directly such as procuring quality and certified seeds, breeding stock and even in nursery and breeding and distribution and providing research, extension , training and advisory support apart from public infrastructure and public goods such as secure law and order, reasonable and cost efficient public transport and public utilities that will reduce costs and increase outputs.

As we end the year, let us reflect as individuals in how we maintained our coffee, cocoa, coconut, rubber, oil palm, spice or citrus or vegetable and fruits plots and did we change or improve how we do things. Did we plant some more or if in the livestock industry, cared well and maintained our flocks and expanded our poultry, bee hives or cattle or goat or sheep etc.

We are the change and when we move, we can change or create opportunities for business to also adopt or move to increase their capacity to buy, process and sell or even provide extension and training support. And it can even force government agencies to change their approach in providing public goods and services including direct interventions.

I thank you all for your encouragement and support and facilitating and working in our space - providing financial and in kind support, working together for the common good. May these person and entities be blessed and I also appreciate everyone for your positive thoughts and contributions on this forum and also in the actual field in whatever you do . By sharing , we can learn from you and also understand what you are doing. Wishing everyone a festive seasons greetings and Gods blessing and guidance . wthompson

*PNG did not fail in 49 years but staggered in developing nationalism.* Why do we say we didn't do it well in last 49 ye...
14/09/2024

*PNG did not fail in 49 years but staggered in developing nationalism.*

Why do we say we didn't do it well in last 49 years?

Many people say there is nothing to celebrate on Independence Day but these are all excuses.

Forty years ago , the government was operating from tin sheds and wooden shacks at Konedobu and laws and policies were made in a former colonial European Hospital in Port Moresby and the Supreme Court was held in a wooden building that still stands before Paga Hill.

By 1985, we had a Parliament House at Waigani and public servants operating from Central Government Offices and Pineapple (Marea) House whilst at the provincial level such as in EHP or Simbu were operating from Yanepa House or Kondom Agaundo Building and Provincial Assembly at Muriso Hall.

By 1986, the Okuk Highway was sealed from Lae to WHP and by 1997, part of pre-independence dream to connect Papua to New Guinea through the Transislands Highway (Haiveta Highway from Bereina to Kerema) was constructed and sealed.

In 2021, the feasibility and construction of the part from Aseki to Kaintiba to Murua and Epo has been signed by the Australian Government. Australia has committed Aud 380 for Connecting PNG.

By 2012, Magi Highway, Sir Bruce Jephcott or Ramu Highway and Boluminski Highway were sealed.

By 2017, we had State of the Art airport facilities at Jacksons, Tokua, Kagamuga, Goroka and Gurney, Nadzab and other airports will be completed soon.

From 1975 to today, most or all these MPs and Ministers and Public Service leaders did something and changed certain things.

Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare may not have built Wewak or ESP but he did build PNG so as late Sir Tei Abal, Sir Sinake Giregire, Sir Thomas Kavali, Sir Iambakey Okuk, Sir Boyama Sali or Sir Jerry Nalau or Sir Paul Lapun or Bernard Narakobi or Sir Pita Lus, Sir Tore Lokoloko, Sir John Guise, Sir Matiabe Yuwi, Sir Akepa Miakwe, Sir Paliau Maloat or McKenzie Daugi or Yano Belo or Kobale Kale or Uguane Inuabe etc.

Sir John Kaputin, Dr. John Momis, Sir Yano Belo, Sir Angmai Bilas did and are still contributing to national development and are around to tell us that we have changed for the better or for the worse but there has been something that has been inevitable.

Sir Julius Chan did build the PNG economy so as late Sir William Skate or Sir Rabbie Namaliu or Paias Wingti and so as Peter O'Neil and James Marape.

Too often we want to others such as former colonisers or foreigners or Asians or others but not taking responsibility our own own destiny.

We seem to blame the last or the former government or Prime Minister but we have not faulted or failed nor fallen down as some countries in Asia or Africa or Latin America had done.

Despite our issues and challenges, PNG has stood up and strong and has not have failed elections, governments removed or civilians taking part in putting down governments or forming governments outside of Parliament or in villages or on ethnic basis changing the national limelight.

In 49 years PNG had been built and is growing. New roads, new 10 storey buildings, new two lane bridges, more sealed roads but...

in last 20 years, the engine room and money maker, agriculture sector is on a declining scale and we have not noticed and may be forced to find a way to deal with huge unemployed population.

There are other things that we have regressed. In the last thirty years, we have stopped producing our own peanut butter, match sticks, fruit juice, blankets and rugs, etc.

Let's not blame others too much and ask what we can contribute to reducing stealing and corruption by both those in private and public sector that is affecting effective and efficient delivery of public goods and services..

If our political and public service leaders didn't start in 1980, we kept blaming those in 1975 and we can’t blame those in the 1990’s but have to take stock of the political stability we had since 2002 , unlike the fear of Vote of No Confidence every 6 or 12 months.

Today we have to take stock and sack or sanction MPs who yoyoed between political parties by hopping 3 to 5 parties in a term of Parliament unlike those from 1980-2000 who did better without OLIPPAC law, maybe moved once or twice in a term.

Today we have more University educated MPs than in the past and all of us blaming our leaders for the last 40 years as if they didn't do anything and we want to Take Back PNG from them.

*The biggest blame should be addressing corruption and stealing and cronyism and turning away from fixing issues or taking a risk today for a better tomorrow .*

Otherwise, the 2022-2027 Parliament will see most or all post secondary school and University educated MPs moving frequently in Parliament and blaming those before them and not doing anything.

As we celebrate Independence, let's give due credit and let's also do our part today to start fixing up corruption and bad governance that is affecting PNG.

We must emphasize Quality National Leadership. Changing the Common Roll, Party system or using Biometric voting laws or ICAC or Ombudsman Commission will not change PNG leadership challenge.

In the 1964, 1968 to 1972 House of Assembly, we would have few nationals such as Sir Julius who had attended University elected whilst few others like Sir Michael Somare, Anton Parao and John Momis , and John Langro won the Special and Regional Seats that had matriculation education qualification as prerequisite.

Others like Sir Sinake Giregire, Sir Tei Abal , Sir Matiabe Yuwi, Kaibelt Diria, Sir Angmai Bilas who had Grade 6 or 8 went for the Open seats where anyone could contest.

Today, we do not have that kind of restriction by education level to contest but everyone seems to say we are lacking this or that.

With little education, Sir Sinake Giregire brought Oil Palm, Seacom cable and repeater stations around PNG, that by 1970, you can dial a telephone number direct to PNG instead of operator assisted calls still done in Australia or elsewhere then.We were ahead of our colonizers.

By 1975, most or all of our towns had sealed roads unlike regional towns in Australia that did not.

Sir Julius pushed for own currency and we had shifted colonial headquarters from the Konedobu tin shed to Waigani National Parliament and government precincts.

By 1990, we had telephone, fax and post services and power supply and banking services reaching almost all 89 districts through PTC, BMS or PNGBC..

In 20 years, all the above services do not exist so what are we measuring development by????

Can we restore that or should we say we are regressing but then it has been within our own hands as to why we cannot build that now.

Now look at our MPs who are all or mostly University educated from accountants, lawyers, engineer, economists, business, education, doctors and even PhD but look back in your district if we have telephone, postal or banking services?

What this country needs are leaders who can make their own decisions. Regulating integrity and political behavior to get leadership is not the way.

Let us give credit to GC Somare, or Sir Julius or Chris Haiveta or Michael Nali or Peter Yama and many others.

We keep blaming Sir Julius and Chris Haiveta for devaluing the kina but why we cannot devalue it further now to make our exports earn more or revalue it now, making it stronger instead of blaming others.

We cannot blame O’Neill for not building the road from Daru to Balimo and not doing anything to build it today when we have opportunity now.

Sir Michael Somare chose national unity whilst Sir Iambakei pushed for service delivery by cutting red tape and John Momis pushed decentralization whilst Sir Sinake Giregire pushed for economic empowerment over political independence.

Paias Wingti did contribute to opening up our economy and our coffee industry. Sir Rabbie Namaliu and Sir Julius contributed in the turbulent period of Bougainville conflict whilst Sir William Skate and GC Sir Michael Somare had to deal with peace building and the economic effects of the crisis.

Today, we have Haiveta keep pushing for Transisland Highway and mentoring of political and public service leaders or Dr. Marat and Belden Namah or Jospeh Lelang continue to stay in Opposition where they are doing good for the country so that does not make them bad Leaders or always opposing legislations and policies.

Peter O'Neil did his part as PM so as Sir William Skate and history will tell us what they contributed so as current PM James Marape.

We continue to debate the judgement used in the huge loan and deficit budgets and whether we are building the economy.

*We can ask how we can become a rich black Christian nation or take back PNG from who but 10 years down, we will say Marape did push this agenda and we can measure it.*

We complain about 48 years of bad leadership, which we may had but we have progressed with more universities, more homes connected to electricity, communication and financial services but it could be at expense of highly educated MPs but less access to telephone, postal , banking and rural airstrips and jetties.

Let's cultivate leadership by shaping it and challenging it and not by discouraging it.

Let's acknowledge everyone for taking us here and let those here to champion us forward. Let's build on the foundations and move ahead for greater good.

This is my reflection from the public service since 1995 and looking in from the community where public servants are marginalised and not allowed to deliver according to policies but on what others see as priority.Wilson Orlegge Regianna Thompson

*PNG did not fail in 49 years but staggered in developing nationalism.* Why do we say we didn't do it well in last 49 ye...
12/09/2024

*PNG did not fail in 49 years but staggered in developing nationalism.*

Why do we say we didn't do it well in last 49 years?

Many people say there is nothing to celebrate on Independence Day but these are all excuses.

Forty years ago , the government was operating from tin sheds and wooden shacks at Konedobu and laws and policies were made in a former colonial European Hospital in Port Moresby and the Supreme Court was held in a wooden building that still stands before Paga Hill.

By 1985, we had a Parliament House at Waigani and public servants operating from Central Government Offices and Pineapple (Marea) House whilst at the provincial level such as in EHP or Simbu were operating from Yanepa House or Kondom Agaundo Building and Provincial Assembly at Muriso Hall.

By 1986, the Okuk Highway was sealed from Lae to WHP and by 1997, part of pre-independence dream to connect Papua to New Guinea through the Transislands Highway (Haiveta Highway from Bereina to Kerema) was constructed and sealed.

In 2021, the feasibility and construction of the part from Aseki to Kaintiba to Murua and Epo has been signed by the Australian Government. Australia has committed Aud 380 for Connecting PNG.

By 2012, Magi Highway, Sir Bruce Jephcott or Ramu Highway and Boluminski Highway were sealed.

By 2017, we had State of the Art airport facilities at Jacksons, Tokua, Kagamuga, Goroka and Gurney, Nadzab and other airports will be completed soon.

From 1975 to today, most or all these MPs and Ministers and Public Service leaders did something and changed certain things.

Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare may not have built Wewak or ESP but he did build PNG so as late Sir Tei Abal, Sir Sinake Giregire, Sir Thomas Kavali, Sir Iambakey Okuk, Sir Boyama Sali or Sir Jerry Nalau or Sir Paul Lapun or Bernard Narakobi or Sir Pita Lus, Sir Tore Lokoloko, Sir John Guise, Sir Matiabe Yuwi, Sir Akepa Miakwe, Sir Paliau Maloat or McKenzie Daugi or Yano Belo or Kobale Kale or Uguane Inuabe etc.

Sir John Kaputin, Dr. John Momis, Sir Yano Belo, Sir Angmai Bilas did and are still contributing to national development and are around to tell us that we have changed for the better or for the worse but there has been something that has been inevitable.

Sir Julius Chan did build the PNG economy so as late Sir William Skate or Sir Rabbie Namaliu or Paias Wingti and so as Peter O'Neil and James Marape.

Too often we want to others such as former colonisers or foreigners or Asians or others but not taking responsibility our own own destiny.

We seem to blame the last or the former government or Prime Minister but we have not faulted or failed nor fallen down as some countries in Asia or Africa or Latin America had done.

Despite our issues and challenges, PNG has stood up and strong and has not have failed elections, governments removed or civilians taking part in putting down governments or forming governments outside of Parliament or in villages or on ethnic basis changing the national limelight.

In 49 years PNG had been built and is growing. New roads, new 10 storey buildings, new two lane bridges, more sealed roads but...

in last 20 years, the engine room and money maker, agriculture sector is on a declining scale and we have not noticed and may be forced to find a way to deal with huge unemployed population.

There are other things that we have regressed. In the last thirty years, we have stopped producing our own peanut butter, match sticks, fruit juice, blankets and rugs, etc.

Let's not blame others too much and ask what we can contribute to reducing stealing and corruption by both those in private and public sector that is affecting effective and efficient delivery of public goods and services..

If our political and public service leaders didn't start in 1980, we kept blaming those in 1975 and we can’t blame those in the 1990’s but have to take stock of the political stability we had since 2002 , unlike the fear of Vote of No Confidence every 6 or 12 months.

Today we have to take stock and sack or sanction MPs who yoyoed between political parties by hopping 3 to 5 parties in a term of Parliament unlike those from 1980-2000 who did better without OLIPPAC law, maybe moved once or twice in a term.

Today we have more University educated MPs than in the past and all of us blaming our leaders for the last 40 years as if they didn't do anything and we want to Take Back PNG from them.

*The biggest blame should be addressing corruption and stealing and cronyism and turning away from fixing issues or taking a risk today for a better tomorrow .*

Otherwise, the 2022-2027 Parliament will see most or all post secondary school and University educated MPs moving frequently in Parliament and blaming those before them and not doing anything.

As we celebrate Independence, let's give due credit and let's also do our part today to start fixing up corruption and bad governance that is affecting PNG.

We must emphasize Quality National Leadership. Changing the Common Roll, Party system or using Biometric voting laws or ICAC or Ombudsman Commission will not change PNG leadership challenge.

In the 1964, 1968 to 1972 House of Assembly, we would have few nationals such as Sir Julius who had attended University elected whilst few others like Sir Michael Somare, Anton Parao and John Momis , and John Langro won the Special and Regional Seats that had matriculation education qualification as prerequisite.

Others like Sir Sinake Giregire, Sir Tei Abal , Sir Matiabe Yuwi, Kaibelt Diria, Sir Angmai Bilas who had Grade 6 or 8 went for the Open seats where anyone could contest.

Today, we do not have that kind of restriction by education level to contest but everyone seems to say we are lacking this or that.

With little education, Sir Sinake Giregire brought Oil Palm, Seacom cable and repeater stations around PNG, that by 1970, you can dial a telephone number direct to PNG instead of operator assisted calls still done in Australia or elsewhere then.We were ahead of our colonizers.

By 1975, most or all of our towns had sealed roads unlike regional towns in Australia that did not.

Sir Julius pushed for own currency and we had shifted colonial headquarters from the Konedobu tin shed to Waigani National Parliament and government precincts.

By 1990, we had telephone, fax and post services and power supply and banking services reaching almost all 89 districts through PTC, BMS or PNGBC..

In 20 years, all the above services do not exist so what are we measuring development by????

Can we restore that or should we say we are regressing but then it has been within our own hands as to why we cannot build that now.

Now look at our MPs who are all or mostly University educated from accountants, lawyers, engineer, economists, business, education, doctors and even PhD but look back in your district if we have telephone, postal or banking services?

What this country needs are leaders who can make their own decisions. Regulating integrity and political behavior to get leadership is not the way.

Let us give credit to GC Somare, or Sir Julius or Chris Haiveta or Michael Nali or Peter Yama and many others.

We keep blaming Sir Julius and Chris Haiveta for devaluing the kina but why we cannot devalue it further now to make our exports earn more or revalue it now, making it stronger instead of blaming others.

We cannot blame O’Neill for not building the road from Daru to Balimo and not doing anything to build it today when we have opportunity now.

Sir Michael Somare chose national unity whilst Sir Iambakei pushed for service delivery by cutting red tape and John Momis pushed decentralization whilst Sir Sinake Giregire pushed for economic empowerment over political independence.

Paias Wingti did contribute to opening up our economy and our coffee industry. Sir Rabbie Namaliu and Sir Julius contributed in the turbulent period of Bougainville conflict whilst Sir William Skate and GC Sir Michael Somare had to deal with peace building and the economic effects of the crisis.

Today, we have Haiveta keep pushing for Transisland Highway and mentoring of political and public service leaders or Dr. Marat and Belden Namah or Jospeh Lelang continue to stay in Opposition where they are doing good for the country so that does not make them bad Leaders or always opposing legislations and policies.

Peter O'Neil did his part as PM so as Sir William Skate and history will tell us what they contributed so as current PM James Marape.

We continue to debate the judgement used in the huge loan and deficit budgets and whether we are building the economy.

*We can ask how we can become a rich black Christian nation or take back PNG from who but 10 years down, we will say Marape did push this agenda and we can measure it.*

We complain about 48 years of bad leadership, which we may had but we have progressed with more universities, more homes connected to electricity, communication and financial services but it could be at expense of highly educated MPs but less access to telephone, postal , banking and rural airstrips and jetties.

Let's cultivate leadership by shaping it and challenging it and not by discouraging it.

Let's acknowledge everyone for taking us here and let those here to champion us forward. Let's build on the foundations and move ahead for greater good.

This is my reflection from the public service since 1995 and looking in from the community where public servants are marginalised and not allowed to deliver according to policies but on what others see as priority.Wilson Orlegge Thompson

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