CSS Preparation

12/01/2026

Important information or MCQs short tricks
css or fpsc paper..

12/01/2026

🇵🇰 *Important Pakstudies Questions*

👉 *1958* – First Martial Law imposed.
👉 *1962* – Second Constitution of Pakistan was enforced.
👉 *1973* – Current Constitution of Pakistan was enforced on 14 August 1973.
👉 *1998* – Nuclear Tests conducted at Chagai (Balochistan) on 28 May 1998.
👉 *1949* – Objective Resolution passed on 12 March 1949.
👉 *1955* – One Unit Policy introduced.
👉 *1972* – Simla Agreement signed between Pakistan and India.
👉 *1988* – General Zia-ul-Haq died in a plane crash.
👉 *2001* – General Pervez Musharraf became President of Pakistan.
👉 *2010* – 18th Amendment passed in the Constitution.
👉 *1960* – Indus Water Treaty signed between Pakistan and India.
👉 *1969* – Yahya Khan took over as President of Pakistan.
👉 *1977* – Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto’s government overthrown.
👉 *2007* – Benazir Bhutto was assassinated in Rawalpindi.
👉 *2018* – Imran Khan became Prime Minister of Pakistan.
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👉 *1948* – State Bank of Pakistan established on 1 July 1948.
👉 *1951* – Liaquat Ali Khan assassinated in Rawalpindi.
👉 *1965* – Pakistan's first presidential elections were held on 2 January 1965.
Fatima Jinnah contested election against Ayub Khan.
#2026

03/01/2026

*Most Important Past Papers MCQs*

👉 Storting is the Parliament of which country? Norway
👉 Who was the first Pakistani woman to hoist flag on the North and South Pole? Namira Saleem
👉 Who was the first Pakistani to climb Mount Everest? Nazir Sabir
👉 How many times did Pakistan become Hockey Champion? 4
👉 Who was the first Muslim President of the Congress? Badaruddin Tayyibjee
👉 Who was the CM of Punjab after Independence? Iftikhar Hussain Mamdot
👉 Who was the first Indian to receive Nishan-e-Pakistan? Moraji Desai
👉 Who composed the tune of the National Anthem of Pakistan? A. G. Chagla
👉 Shah Nama-e-Islam was written by: Hafeez Jullundhri
👉 Mast Tawakali was from which province? Balochistan
👉 Where is the tomb of Baba Farid Ganj Shakar? Pakpattan
👉 Pakistan gained 1st ranking in T20 cricket on: 1 November 2017
👉 Which is the longest mountain range in the world? Andes
👉 Quaid-e-Azam opposed the Rowlatt Act because: It imposed new shackles on freedom and allowed trials without juries
👉 Who presented the Objective Resolution? Liaquat Ali Khan
👉 State Bank of Pakistan was inaugurated by the Father of the Nation on: 1st July 1948
👉 General Dyer is infamous for: Jallianwala Bagh massacre
👉 Who was the first Federal Mohtasib (Ombudsman) of Pakistan? Justice Sardar Muhammad Iqbal
👉 Trygve Lie, the first Secretary-General of the United Nations, was from: Norway
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👉 The Sole Spokesman was written by: Ayesha Jalal
👉 When was the Indus Water Basin Treaty arbitrated by the World Bank? 1960

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18/12/2025

*Important Past Papers MCQs*

👉 “Chauburji” in Lahore was built by: *Shah Jahan*
👉 The first Nuclear Power Plant in Pakistan was established at: *Karachi*
👉 Who was the first Non-Muslim Test Cricketer of Pakistan: *Wallis Mathias*
👉 Who was the founder of the Slave Dynasty in India: *Qutb-ud-Din Aibak*
👉 “Qissa Soni Mahiwal” was written by: *Fazal Shah*
👉 Govt. of Pakistan named Islamabad as its new capital on: *Feb 24, 1960*
👉 Which of the following Princely States was the first to accede to Pakistan: *Bahawalpur*
👉 Article 6 of the 1973 Constitution deals with: *High Treason*
👉 The famous Moti Masjid built in 1635 is located in: *Lahore*
👉 The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan was enforced on: *14 August 1973*
👉 The famous book “The Idea of Pakistan” is written by: *Stephen Cohen*
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👉 Of the following ranks of the Pakistan Army which is most senior: *General*
👉 All India Muslim League was formulated in: *1906*

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17/12/2025

🇵🇰 𝐌𝐀𝐉𝐎𝐑 𝐒𝐏𝐎𝐑𝐓𝐒 𝐄𝐕𝐄𝐍𝐓𝐒 | 𝐎𝐍𝐄 𝐏𝐀𝐏𝐄𝐑 𝐙𝐎𝐍𝐄🏅

🌨️ 𝐖𝐈𝐍𝐓𝐄𝐑 𝐎𝐋𝐘𝐌𝐏𝐈𝐂𝐒
➤ 2018 — *Pyeongchang, South Korea*
➤ 2022 — *Beijing, China*
➤ 2026 — *Milan, Italy*
➤ 2030 — *French Alps, France*

🌞 𝐒𝐔𝐌𝐌𝐄𝐑 𝐎𝐋𝐘𝐌𝐏𝐈𝐂𝐒
➤ 2016 — *Rio de Janeiro, Brazil*
➤ 2020 — *Tokyo, Japan*
➤ 2024 — *Paris, France*
➤ 2028 — *Los Angeles, USA*

🌏 𝐀𝐒𝐈𝐀𝐍 𝐆𝐀𝐌𝐄𝐒
➤ 2018 — *Jakarta, Indonesia*
➤ 2022 — *Hangzhou, China*
➤ 2026 — *Aichi-Nagoya, Japan*
➤ 2030 — *Doha, Qatar*

👑 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐖𝐄𝐀𝐋𝐓𝐇 𝐆𝐀𝐌𝐄𝐒
➤ 2018 — *Queensland, Australia*
➤ 2022 — *Birmingham, UK*
➤ 2026 — *Glasgow, Scotland*
➤ 2030 — *Hamilton, Canada*

⚽ 𝐅𝐈𝐅𝐀 𝐖𝐎𝐑𝐋𝐃 𝐂𝐔𝐏𝐒
| 🏆 𝐖𝐎𝐍 | 📍 𝐇𝐄𝐋𝐃 𝐈𝐍 |
|--------------|----------------|
| *2010 — Spain* | *South Africa* |
| *2014 — Germany* | *Brazil* |
| *2018 — France* | *Russia* |
| *2022 — Argentina* | *Qatar* |

🔜 *𝐅𝐈𝐅𝐀 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔* — *USA, Canada & Mexico*

15/12/2025

*PPSC Paper Assistant Superintendent Jail Solved GK*
*Sunday dated 13 December 2025*

1. Hazrat Sobia suckled with … Hazrat Hamza
2. Which continent contains all hemisphere… Africa
3. Africa highest peak…. Kilimanjaro
4. Landlocked country? Nepal
5. Transgender act passed in Pakistan? 2018
6. Portugal share border in which country? None of these
7. Financial capital of the world? New York
8. Current IG Punjab Police? Usman Anwar
9. Pakistan and KSA prisoner Agreement transferred Agreement how many Pakistani prisons wapis kiya jyn Gay…. 2107
10. Which country has no border with others… Cuba
11. Annulment of Bengal? 1911
12. Hazrat Muhammad stayed how months in Hazrat Ayoub Ansari… 7 Months
13. Attock fort constructed by… Akbar
14. World total oil reservoir lies in Arctic region… 13%
15. Mount Sicily have which volcano? Mount Etna
16. Who was Shane Warn ? Australian cricketer
17. Rann of Kutch line issue … Sir Creek
18. First Muslim governor of Spain…. Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa
19. Who was head of military head during Muslim attack on Spain ? Tariq Bin Zaid
20. When 6th consensus held in Pakistan ? 2017
21. Operation swift retort in retaliation to which indian operation? Balakot Strike
22. Length of Pak Iran border? 900 km
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23. In which city Politician name Al Hassan Al Marwandi born? Basra
24. RCD new name ? ECO
25. Who is Attorney General of Pakistan ? Mansoor Usman Awan
26. Maximum density of water at ? 4 °C
27. Mount Elbrus located in which country ? Russia
28. First speaker of national assembly of Pakistan ? Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
29. Who is Current Baluchistan governor? Sheikh Jaffar Khan Mandokhail
30. PECA act deals with? Electronic and Cybercrimes
31. Idiom Dark horse…. Unexpected winner
32. Bhutto kab sy kab tak president rahy? 1971-1973
33. Dynamite kis ny banya… Alfrad Noble
34. Wireless radio signal pahli bar kis ny bhajny ka experiment… Guglielmo Marconi
35. Radioactivity kis ny discover kiya…. Marie Curie
36. PSL edition 2025….. 10th
37. France won which FIFA cup… 1998
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38. Name of force between two masses ? Gravitational force
39. Who is called conqueror of Egypt? Amar bin al as
40. Infallible synonym ? Flawless
41. Which property remain same in space? The mass
42. Doctrine of lapse was introduced by: Lord Dalhousie
43. پانی کے پاؤں میں سب کے ؟ پاؤں
44. دانہ پانی پورا ہو جانے کا مطلب ؟ زندگی کی مدت مکمل ہو جانا
45. First chief executive in Pakistan ? General Pervez Musharraf
46. Father of algebra ? Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
47. Up to ante idiom ? to increase your risks
48. Father of Indian archeology ? Sir Alexander Cunningham
49. Russian space agency name ? Roscosmos
50. Father of optics ? Ibn al-Haytham
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51. Father of modern sociology ? Auguste Comte
52. Communist Menifesto written by? Karl Marx
53. what is the location of Pakistan in longitudes? 61° E to 78° E
54. Turabian manual is used for ? Research Citation
55. Frist Radio device Discovered by ? Guglielmo Marconi
56. Hard time real operating system is ….. jitter than soft one. Less
57. Spooling is commonly used with ? Network printers
58. وہ کتاب پڑھ رہا ہوگا فعل مستقبل جاری
59. The Single National Curriculum (SNC) was implemented in which year ? 2021
60. Egypt conquered in which era? Hazrat Umar
61. Climate change will be reduced till 2025 up to ago ? 1.5°C
62. Which country lead humanoid robot? China
63. Velometer is used to measure? Speed of Air
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64. He has been prepared. This sentence is which type of sentence Simple Sentence
65. Voracious synonym? Greedy
66. Which one is correct ? You can’t pass unless you work hard.
67. Which one is Mail protocol? SMTP
68. Which source of energy production do not use turbines? Solar
69. How much nautical miles a Pakistan included in exclusive economic zone? 200 m
70. 70. In excel to join two cells we used? Merge
71. The founder of the Communist Party in the USSR was? Vladimir Lenin
72. Window settings are stored in ? WIN.INI
73. We are not in line. In this sentence we are not is a ? Question Tag
74. What is the Name of Pakistan & Behrain Military Exercise ? Al Badar
75. Concatenate in excel is used for ? To Join different cell
76. Talah bin Ubaida became shelter of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) in which Gazwa? Gazwa e Uhad
77. What was main reason behind that Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) remained monogamy for Hazrat Khadija (R.A)? Love & Loyalty
78. Which protocol is used to delete the Email from Server? POP3
79. Dear Friend…….. I need your Help. Comma
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80. Followed by robber's horse rider ------ the village? Bore up with
81. We have to stop at the store as we have ….. Milk ? Run out
82. Which Feature found by Air? Abrasion
83. Aeroplan will ….. ? take off
84. In which from these option is not a passive voice sentence? Interrogative
85. 4^2n+3 = 8^n+5 ? 9
86. One math Question answer is 160 revolution
87. One math Question answer is 2
88. 40 men completed 1/3 of work in 40 days. To complete this remaining work in 50 days. How many more men are required ? 24
89. A man gave interest of loan in 3 years was Rs 54000 Of which amount ? 150000
90. Assuming the points (1,2), (4,m), (5,6) are collinear : 5
91. Y = 1.30x − 1.50
A bank teller uses the equation to exchange US dollars into euros where y is the Euro amount and x is the US dollar amount. Which of the following is the best interpretation of the 1.50 in the equation? The bank charges 1.50 euro to do the currency exchange
92. وہ اسم جس میں وقت اور جگہ کا تعین ہو — ظرف مکان
93. جس کی باندی اسی کی — ملکہ
94. کسی حکیم کا قول ہے آج کے ماحول میں کونسی علامت آئے گی — رابطہ
95. یونیورسٹی قواعد کی رو سے کیا ہے — ظرفِ مکان
96. سبز باغ دکھانا دھوکہ میں رکھنا — دھوکہ دینا
97. وہ سبب سے چاہا جائے — صفتِ اعلیٰ

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06/12/2025

*Today ECP Election commission Paper Solved dated 06 December 2025*

1. Choose the correct synonym of "Abundant" 😎 Plentiful
2. Choose the correctly punctuated sentence C) It's raining outside; take an umbrella
3. Identify correct sentence C) Neither of the boys is coming
4. Choose the best word: His explanation was so lucid... 😎 Lucid
5. Choose the correct form of verb: If I had left earlier... C) Had left
6. Identify the type of clause: I will wait here... A) Independent
7. Choose the correct word: Fork is to Eating D) Eating
8. Choose the correct meaning of 'Give up' A) To surrender
9. Choose the correct preposition: keen on learning A) On
10. Select the correct spelling 😎 Accommodate
11. Islamic principle using reasoning/analogy 😎 Qiyas
12. Caliph credited with Quran compilation C) Usman (RA)
13. School emphasizing strict adherence to Hadith C) Hanbali
14. Quranic Surah named after a prophet A) Yousaf
15. Term for consensus of Muslim scholars C) Ijma
16. Surah called "The Constitution of the Muslim State" D) Ahzab
17. Treaty for Muslim/non-Muslim coexistence in Madina 😎 Madina
18. Principle for legal opinion based on public welfare D) Istislah
19. Event associated with Hadith compilation C) Collection under Caliph Umar II
20. Scholar known for "Al-Muwatta" 😎 Imam Malik
21. Treaty establishing the European Union 😎 Maastricht Treaty
22. G7 country recognizing Palestine (Sept 2025) N/A (Speculative/future)
23. Primary goal of WTO 😎 International trade
24. Host of European leaders' summit 2025 C) Belgium
25. Agreement for reducing greenhouse gas emissions (2015) 😎 Paris Agreement
26. Planet known as the Red Planet 😎 Mars
27. Longest river in the World A) Nile
28. Diplomatic rift between Israel and Canada 😎 Nijjar assassination (Likely an error, should be India-Canada)
29. Major international games event in Chengdu (Aug 2025) D) Asian (Refers to 2023 Universiade in Chengdu)
30. AI model released recently A) GPT-4
31. Current PM of Azad Jammu & Kashmir C) Ch. Anwarul Haq
32. National animal of Pakistan A) Markhor
33. Pakistani university ranked top 100 in Asia (2025) C) LUMS
34. Current Chief Minister of GB C) Khalid Khurshid
35. PM who moved the Objective resolution A) Liaquat Ali Khan
36. Economist known as 'architect of 1973 economic policies' A) Mahbub ul Haq
37. Objective Resolution passed in which year 😎 1949
38. Kashmir Dispute first brought to the UN in which year 😎 1948
39. Amendment that restored parliamentary democracy (post-Zia) 😎 8th
40. Constitutional article for Fundamental Rights A) Article 8-28 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VakDY699MF98gMGRBa0D
41. Party that won last election in UK A) Conservative
42. Islamic month called month of migration (Hijra) 😎 Rabi-ul-Awal
43. When Pakistan became Nuclear State D) 1998
44. FATA merged with KPK under which amendment D) 25th
45. Right to Information article 😎 19th
46. Capital of Ukraine 😎 Kyiv
47. 1st female Mount Everest climber of Pakistan 😎 Samina Baig
48. Highest plateau in Pakistan 😎 Deosai Plains
49. Largest planet in our solar system D) Jupiter
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50. Gas plants take for photosynthesis C) Carbon dioxide
51. Sequence: 121, 144, 169, 196, ? A) 225
52. Sequence: 4, 9, 19, 39, ? 😎 79
53. Analogy: Book: Reading :: Fork: ? D) Eating
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54. Analogy: Hand: Glove :: Foot: ? 😎 Shoe
55. Odd one out: Gold, Silver, Diamond, Plastic D) Plastic
56. If 2x = 12, then x = ? C) 6
57. The average of 10 and 20 is? 😎 15
58. If 25% of a number is 20, then the number is? C) 80
59. 15 \times 5 + 2 = ? N/A (Correct answer is 77)
60. Square root of 169 is? 😎 13
61. What comes next? 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ? 😎 21
62. What comes next? 1, 4, 4, 16, 64, ? A) 256
63. Cubes with no paint in a 4 \times 4 \times 4 cut A) 8
64. Time for 4 men (6 men take 8 hours) 😎 12
65. Distance from start: 3km N, 4km E, 3km S A) 4
66. Defection disqualification article D) 63-A
67. Senate election system A) Proportional representation
68. Article for CEC and ECP member appointment C) 213
69. Article 25 deals with D) All of these
70. When was the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 enforced? A) 14th Aug 1973
71. Who advises the President on national importance C) PM & Cabinet
72. Constitution of Pakistan consists of articles 😎 280
73. Article making the President Head of the State 😎 41
74. Article 10-A deals with A) Right of fair trial
75. Article for executive authorities to assist ECP 😎 220
76. Right provided by the Constitution C) Fundamental right
77. The Parliament consists of C) National Assembly & Senate
78. The Senate consists of members A) 104
79. Election after assembly term expiry A) 60
80. Election to fill a vacant seat in Senate C) 30
81. Section for ECP to declare a poll void (Elections Act) D) 9
82. Section for ECP to order re-counting of votes (Elections Act) C) 95
83. Scrutiny of nomination papers conducted by 😎 Returning Officer
84. Section for disciplinary proceedings against election officials D) 25
85. Section for ECP power to punish for contempt A) 10
86. Minimum %age of tickets for women (Sec 206) 😎 5%
87. Max interval between intra-party elections (Sec 208) C) 5
88. Appeal against RO order on nomination papers lies before A) Appellate Tribunal
89. Functions of care-taker government are in Section A) 230
90. Appeal against final order of Election Tribunal lies before D) Supreme Court
91. Technocrat means a person holding 20 years of experience? D) 20
92. Election of the Chief Minister will be held by D) None of the above (Provincial Assembly)
93. ECP Code of Conduct is framed for, except C) Non-political govt. officials
94. Elections Act, 2017 was adopted in which month? C) October
95. TRUE regarding "election agents" under Elections Act A) It refers to a person appointed by a candidate as his election agent
96. Election area not to be divided in urban areas 😎 Census Block
97. Under the elections act, "government" means D) All of the following
98. Under the Act, "Presiding Officer" means D) Both A & B
99. Return of election expenses submitted in C) Form-C
100. Alteration in Election Program is mentioned in 😎 Sec 58

17/11/2025

*Major Events 1905 to 1947*
(Share with friends)

1905..bengal seperation
1906...Muslim league was formed
1909...Minto Morley Reforms
1913...Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined Muslim league
1913...incident of kanpur
1914...world war1 start
1916...Lucknow Pact
1918..world war 1 end
1919...Khilafat movement
1919..rowlet act
1922..incident of chaura chauri
1923..Liaqat Ali Khan joined Muslim league
1927...Simon commission
1927....Delhi proposals
1928...Nehru report
1929...Jinnah's fourteen points
1929...Khudai khidmatgar movement
1930...Allama iqbal speech at Allahabad
1930..First London confrence
1931..Second London conference
1932..Third London conference
1932..Communal award
1932..khaksaar movement
1933..now or never movement
1934..quaid become permanent president of ML
1935...Govt.of India act
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1937..congress ministries
1938..pirpur Report
1939..world war 2 start
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1939..congress ministries resigned
1939..day of deliverance
1940...Lahore resolution 23rd March
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1942...cripps mission
1942...Quit India movement
1945...shimla conference
1945..central election
1946...provincial election
1946...Delhi convention
1946...cabinent mission
1947...Pakistan.

11/11/2025

اگر آپ محبت میں بے وقوف نہیں ہو سکتے تو آپ محبت نہیں کر سکتے"

ڈاکٹر عارفہ سیدہ زہرا بھی امر ہوگئیں۔
🥲🥲🥲

07/11/2025

CSS PAPER PRESENTATION TECHNIQUES 👏👏

As CSS 2026 written exam approaches, and most of you will be appearing in various mocks or tests, DO keep in mind that Paper Attempting is one of the most important aspects to score high in CSS or PMS. Here are some of my tips and references for your preparation. I am sharing some paper presentation techniques & tips that I employed in my own papers in CSS 2020.

PAPER PRESENTATION HAS SOME IMPORTANT PRINCIPLES.

SO WHAT MAKES A PAPER PRESENTATION GOOD?

⭕ EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION⭕

The essence of paper presentation lies in conveying your ideas and analysis effectively to the examiner. 'Beauty' isnt the final end, communication and clarity is. Keep this in mind. An appropriate diagram conveys your ideas in the BEST POSSIBLE way.

⭕ CLARITY OF THE IDEAS⭕

As effective communication is the ultimate objective, complicated and overdone diagrams only make matters worse. Writing should be clear. The purpose of the diagram must be clear. ONLY WRITE what you want to convey and avoid long descriptions in the diagram itself.

⭕ CONNECT MAP WITH CENTRAL THESIS⭕

A map is a brilliant device to PRESENT ANALYSIS regarding a topic with geographical implications, BUT a Map should be RELEVANT to the question asked and should address the CENTRAL IDEA of the question.Finally, avoid making more than one map per question

⭕ DONT DESCRIBE, ANALYZE!⭕

A Map should ideally provide your 'ANALYSIS' and 'OPINION' rather just description. Instead of writing name of countries, write their STANCE on the issue in question. (Very important)

⭕ MAKE PROPER DIAGRAMS⭕

Usage of different colors(black and blue only) and thicknesses of markers and pens for easily getting your ideas across to the examiner. Use colors consistently across the whole paper. (See attached references)

⭕ SPEED & PRACTICE⭕

Most importantly, SPEED. It takes ALOT of time to make maps. So practice making maps and diagrams to avoid wasting time during the actual exam. You should be able to make them quickly.

I hope this helps. THANKYOU!

Courtesy: Syed Noor Hussain (PAS)

01/11/2025

*How to prepare for One Paper of General knowledge for FPSC, PPSC KPPSC SPSC AJK PSC NTS PTS OTS*

If we analyze the one paper comprising general knowledge, we can divide the whole paper into following sections

▪️World Geography (Continents, oceans, rivers,deserts, bays, islands, straits parliaments, capitals, currencies, waterfalls, famous personalities, famous wars and conflicts, mountain ranges etc)
▪️PakistaN Geography( borders, mountain ranges, passes, lakes, rivers, famous towns, old names of new cities, dams, barrages,economy, agriculture etc
▪️International organizations ( League of Nations, UNO and its 6 Principal organs , agencies, SAARC, ASEAN, NATO,OIC, WORLD BANK, ILO, RCD, ECO etc
▪️History of universe ( Starting from big bang theory, Evolution of human through Ages, kingdoms, civilization, and revolutions)

▪️Everyday Science ( Vitamins , Solar system, Earth composition, atmospheric composition, inventions, diseases and their types , discoveries,)


▪️English parts of speech, use of prepositions, use of tenses, degrees of adjectives, types, participle, gerund, change of narration ,
Change of voices, one word substitution, synonyms, antonyms etc

▪️Cs Computer history , Use of Microsoft word, powerpoint, Excel,
and various relevant areas and questions

▪️Islamic studies( Starting from Adam to Prophet P.B.U.H)

▪️Pakistan Affairs(1947 to date )

▪️Mathematics General ability math

▪️Urdu Grammer, history, famous writings and miscellaneous areas

▪️Pakistan History ( from 1857-to date)

▪️Current Affairs
At least 6 months world and Pakistan current Affairs

Now the question how to prepare for these areas?
Different mentors might have different strategies.
According to my experience
Follow each section from separate book especially written for that subject/post and cover section wise on daily basis
By all doing this, read past papers preferably conducted in 2021, 2020 and 2019.
Last but not the least believe in God.
Inshallah, very soon you will be winner 🏆.
#2025