31/12/2025
I have reviewed the ASF exam papers from 2017 to 2025 and identified the major questions and trending topics, which are listed below.
1. English Language & Grammar
Trend: Heavy focus on grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension. Questions often test:
Parts of speech (noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb)
Correct spelling and homonyms
Synonyms & antonyms
Idioms & phrases (e.g., Wool gathering, Under the harrow)
Active ↔ Passive voice, Direct ↔ Indirect speech
Articles and comparative/superlative adjectives
High-yield topics to study:
Common idioms & proverbs
Tense identification & transformation
Voice & narration rules
Synonyms/antonyms of frequently used words
Correct spellings and homophones
2. General Knowledge (Pakistan & World)
Trend: Covers history, geography, science, and current affairs. Repeatedly asked topics include:
A. Pakistan Studies & Current Affairs
National history: Quaid-e-Azam, All India Muslim League, Objectives Resolution, Constitution history (1956, 1962, 1973)
Geography: Mountain ranges, rivers (Chenab, Indus), passes (Khyber, Tochi), borders, cities, coastline length
Important personalities: Political leaders, scientists (Abdus Salam), poets (Allama Iqbal, Shah Abdul Latif)
Pakistan nuclear tests, Yom-e-Takbeer, reserve seats in National Assembly
B. World History & Geography
Famous treaties: Indus Water Treaty, Shimla Accord
World organizations: UN, OIC, SAARC, World Bank
Continents & oceans, highest peaks (Nanga Parbat, K2), waterfalls (Angel Falls, Kahala, Niagara)
Famous explorers, inventors, scientists, and inventions (steam engine, telephone, jet engine, Graham Bell, James Watt)
C. Science & Technology
Physics: Electric charge, frequency (Hertz), Ohm, BTU, sound energy, microphones
Chemistry: Rusting of iron, rare elements, atomic numbers
Astronomy: Solar system (planets, moons, rotations, eclipses), Milky Way, glaciers by continent
Technology: Internet terms, websites (URL, domain)
for complete notes u can inbox.