The NUBA Chapter

The NUBA Chapter We engage in dialogue, political education, & peaceful participation

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ก๐—จ๐—•๐—” ๐—–๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ is a civic & political advocacy platform promoting inclusive governance, peace, justice, & equal citizenship in Sudan, with a focus on the Nuba Mountains.

๐€๐๐€๐‹๐˜๐“๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐‹ ๐‘๐„๐’๐๐Ž๐๐’๐„ ๐“๐Ž ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐๐‘๐Ž๐๐€๐†๐€๐๐ƒ๐€ ๐๐˜ ๐‡๐€๐“๐„๐‘๐’ ๐Ž๐… ๐“๐€๐’๐ˆ๐’(THIS IS IN CONNECTION TO THE CURRENT DISPUTE ONGOING IN KAUDA.)...
19/05/2026

๐€๐๐€๐‹๐˜๐“๐ˆ๐‚๐€๐‹ ๐‘๐„๐’๐๐Ž๐๐’๐„ ๐“๐Ž ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐๐‘๐Ž๐๐€๐†๐€๐๐ƒ๐€ ๐๐˜ ๐‡๐€๐“๐„๐‘๐’ ๐Ž๐… ๐“๐€๐’๐ˆ๐’

(THIS IS IN CONNECTION TO THE CURRENT DISPUTE ONGOING IN KAUDA.)

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘ถ๐’–๐’•๐’„๐’๐’Ž๐’†๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’“๐’†๐’„๐’†๐’๐’• ๐’Ž๐’†๐’†๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’•๐’ ๐’Š๐’Ž๐’‘๐’๐’†๐’Ž๐’†๐’๐’• ๐‘ท๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐‘จ, ๐’‚๐’•๐’•๐’†๐’๐’…๐’†๐’… ๐’ƒ๐’š ๐’‚๐’๐’ ๐’Ž๐’†๐’Ž๐’ƒ๐’†๐’“๐’”. (๐‘ป๐’๐’‘ ๐‘บ๐’†๐’„๐’“๐’†๐’•)โ€

~From the very beginning, this statement exposes its own contradictions. No genuine โ€œtop secretโ€ military or political communication gets publicly circulated across social media platforms for mass sharing. The propagandists deliberately inserted the phrase โ€œTop Secretโ€ to manufacture artificial credibility and create panic among emotionally vulnerable audiences.

Furthermore, the recent developments point toward a completely different reality. If there is any individual currently acting as a stabilizing bridge between the leadership and the unfolding tensions, it is precisely Izzat Koko himself. The tensions emerged after certain individuals were requested by the government and leadership structures to present themselves and explain their role regarding the tribal disputes surrounding the land demarcation issue.

The propagandists deliberately distort this reality in order to create the false impression that there exists some organized anti-TASIS conspiracy inside the movement itself. In reality, what exists is a local dispute being exaggerated and tribalized through misinformation campaigns.

Most importantly, if these individuals truly possessed access to classified operational plans, why would they recklessly release them publicly where civilians, activists, intelligence observers, and rival actors can all access them? The answer is simple: because this was never an authentic classified document to begin with. It is a propaganda fabrication designed to create fear, confusion, mistrust, and internal division.

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘จ๐’‡๐’•๐’†๐’“ ๐’˜๐’† ๐’”๐’–๐’„๐’„๐’†๐’†๐’…๐’†๐’… ๐’Š๐’ ๐’“๐’†๐’Ž๐’๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’Ž๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’‚๐’“๐’š ๐’๐’†๐’‚๐’…๐’†๐’“๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘จ๐’•๐’•๐’๐’“๐’ ๐’•๐’“๐’Š๐’ƒ๐’† ๐’‡๐’“๐’๐’Ž ๐’‚๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’† ๐’Ž๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’‚๐’“๐’š ๐’”๐’†๐’“๐’—๐’Š๐’„๐’†, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’‚๐’‡๐’•๐’†๐’“ ๐’˜๐’† ๐’”๐’–๐’„๐’„๐’†๐’†๐’…๐’†๐’… ๐’Š๐’ ๐’‘๐’“๐’†๐’—๐’†๐’๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐‘จ๐’-๐‘ฏ๐’Š๐’๐’– ๐’‡๐’“๐’๐’Ž ๐’†๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐‘ฒ๐’‚๐’–๐’…๐’‚ ๐’”๐’Š๐’๐’„๐’† 2022โ€ฆโ€

~This allegation collapses immediately under factual scrutiny. There has been no official removal of Attoro military leaders from active service whatsoever. The individuals currently at the center of the dispute are individuals who isolated themselves after disagreements surrounding the land demarcation process and subsequent government directives. No official military statement has declared the removal of Attoro officers from service.

Secondly, the claim that Abdelaziz al-Hilu has been prevented from entering Kauda since 2022 is an outright fabrication. Al-Hilu has continuously maintained communication and operational oversight over the region and has never been absent from Kauda for any prolonged period remotely matching what the propagandists claim. In fact, he was present in the headquarters as recently as April 2026.

The propagandists also expose their lack of understanding regarding military and political procedures inside the SPLM-N and SPLA-N structures. There has never been any official military integration process between the SPLA-N and the Rapid Support Forces. The relationship and agreements between the two sides remain political and strategic understandings, not military absorption or force integration.

Likewise, military seniority adjustments inside the SPLA-N cannot occur arbitrarily. Such procedures pass through institutional military protocols and leadership approvals under the authority of Al-Hilu himself.

The claim regarding failure to liberate strategic areas is equally false. Since 2022, the movement has continued consolidating and controlling major strategic territories across the Nuba Mountains. Today, approximately 70% of Nuba territories remain under SPLA-N influence and operational control.

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘ป๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’“๐’๐’˜ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’“๐’†๐’”๐’Š๐’…๐’†๐’๐’•๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘ฏ๐’†๐’Š๐’ƒ๐’‚๐’ ๐‘ช๐’๐’–๐’๐’•๐’š ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’ ๐’‚ ๐’•๐’“๐’Š๐’ƒ๐’‚๐’ ๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’Š๐’‡๐’† ๐’•๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐’˜๐’Š๐’๐’ ๐’”๐’‰๐’‚๐’•๐’•๐’†๐’“ ๐’•๐’‰๐’†๐’Š๐’“ ๐’–๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’š ๐’‡๐’๐’“๐’†๐’—๐’†๐’“.โ€

~The propagandists are intentionally weaponizing a naturally sensitive issue. Land demarcation disputes are historically common in many societies, particularly in regions where traditional boundaries overlap across communities. Such disagreements do not automatically constitute organized conspiracies.

In reality, the land demarcation process itself was initiated to address longstanding local tensions and provide structured solutions for recurring border disagreements among communities.

What happened afterward was different: a limited number of individuals from one community mobilized opposition against the process and later refused to present themselves before the authorities and leadership structures to formally air their grievances.

Therefore, portraying the situation as though the entirety of Heiban County has collapsed into tribal chaos is a deliberate exaggeration designed to inflame emotions and deepen mistrust among neighboring communities.

Propaganda Claim:

โ€œ๐‘ป๐’ ๐’๐’ƒ๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’–๐’„๐’• ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’†๐’‡๐’‡๐’๐’“๐’•๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘ฑ๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’–๐’… ๐’‚๐’Š๐’Ž๐’†๐’… ๐’‚๐’• ๐’‚๐’…๐’…๐’“๐’†๐’”๐’”๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’“๐’†๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’๐’โ€™๐’” ๐’‘๐’“๐’๐’ƒ๐’๐’†๐’Ž๐’” ๐’‘๐’†๐’‚๐’„๐’†๐’‡๐’–๐’๐’๐’š, ๐’Š๐’ ๐’๐’“๐’…๐’†๐’“ ๐’•๐’ ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’Œ๐’† ๐’‰๐’Š๐’Ž ๐’‡๐’‚๐’Š๐’ ๐’†๐’‚๐’“๐’๐’š ๐’‚๐’” ๐‘ฎ๐’๐’—๐’†๐’“๐’๐’๐’“ ๐’๐’‡ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘ต๐’–๐’ƒ๐’‚ ๐‘ด๐’๐’–๐’๐’•๐’‚๐’Š๐’๐’”.โ€

~This statement exposes either deliberate manipulation or complete ignorance regarding the political and administrative structure of the region.

Jagud is not the Governor of the Nuba Mountains Region. The Governor of the Nuba Mountains Region is Daud Ishaiah. Jagud serves as Governor of South Kordofan Region under the current structures.

Such a basic factual error seriously undermines the credibility of the entire propaganda document. It demonstrates that the authors are either deliberately altering official structures to suit their narrative or possess insufficient knowledge regarding the institutions they claim to analyze.

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘ป๐’ ๐’‘๐’๐’–๐’๐’ˆ๐’† ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’“๐’†๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’๐’ ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’ ๐’๐’“๐’ˆ๐’‚๐’๐’Š๐’›๐’†๐’… ๐’„๐’‰๐’‚๐’๐’” ๐’”๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐’˜๐’† ๐’„๐’‚๐’ ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’† ๐’Š๐’• ๐’Ž๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’‚๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’š ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’…๐’†๐’„๐’๐’‚๐’“๐’† ๐’‚ ๐’”๐’•๐’‚๐’•๐’† ๐’๐’‡ ๐’†๐’Ž๐’†๐’“๐’ˆ๐’†๐’๐’„๐’š.โ€

~The political and social history of the Nuba Mountains makes such a scenario highly unrealistic. The people of the region have survived decades of war, infiltration attempts, tribal manipulation, and political destabilization campaigns. Communities today are highly politically aware and capable of identifying suspicious activities long before they escalate into large-scale destabilization.

No group can simply manufacture organized regional chaos without immediate resistance from both civilians and institutional leadership structures. The propagandists are deliberately exaggerating fears in order to psychologically destabilize the public.

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘ป๐’ ๐’•๐’‚๐’Œ๐’† ๐’‚๐’…๐’—๐’‚๐’๐’•๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’† ๐’๐’‡ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’”๐’•๐’–๐’‘๐’Š๐’…๐’Š๐’•๐’š ๐’๐’‡ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’Ž๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’‚๐’“๐’š ๐’๐’†๐’‚๐’…๐’†๐’“๐’” ๐’‡๐’“๐’๐’Ž ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘ป๐’Š๐’“๐’‚ ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐‘ณ๐’Š๐’†๐’“๐’‚ ๐’•๐’“๐’Š๐’ƒ๐’†๐’”โ€ฆโ€

~This statement itself already exposes the malicious tribal intent behind the propaganda. The Tira and Liera communities are politically experienced communities with long histories of participation in the liberation struggle. They are not communities that can simply be manipulated emotionally or purchased politically for tribal agendas.

History itself proves this reality. The reason the Nuba Mountains remained relatively united throughout decades of war is precisely because many communities consistently rejected tribal fragmentation despite immense external pressure.

The propagandists are deliberately attempting to provoke hostility between neighboring communities by inserting insulting and inflammatory language into the statement.

Propaganda Claim:

โ€œ๐‘ป๐’ ๐’…๐’Š๐’”๐’‚๐’“๐’Ž ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’”๐’๐’๐’…๐’Š๐’†๐’“๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’๐’‡๐’‡๐’Š๐’„๐’†๐’“๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘จ๐’•๐’•๐’๐’“๐’ ๐’•๐’“๐’Š๐’ƒ๐’† ๐’ƒ๐’š ๐’‚๐’๐’ ๐’Ž๐’†๐’‚๐’๐’”โ€ฆโ€

~The propagandists are attempting to create the impression that the Attoro community constitutes the entire military and political backbone of the SPLM-N and SPLA-N structures. That narrative is false.

The movement consists of members from more than 99 Nuba tribes and communities, in addition to many other Sudanese groups and national components, including communities such as the Fur and many others across Sudan.

No single tribe solely defines or sustains the movement institutionally, militarily, or politically. The struggle belongs collectively to all oppressed Sudanese communities participating within the movementโ€™s structures.

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘ป๐’ ๐’ƒ๐’–๐’“๐’ ๐’‰๐’๐’Ž๐’†๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’…๐’Š๐’”๐’‘๐’๐’‚๐’„๐’† ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’ƒ๐’๐’“๐’…๐’†๐’“ ๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’†๐’” ๐’ƒ๐’†๐’•๐’˜๐’†๐’†๐’ ๐‘จ๐’•๐’•๐’๐’“๐’ ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’๐’•๐’‰๐’†๐’“ ๐’•๐’“๐’Š๐’ƒ๐’†๐’”.โ€

~This allegation lacks even basic operational logic. Who exactly would carry out such operations? Under whose command? Through what operational mechanism? And for what official purpose?

The propagandists deliberately make vague accusations without presenting any realistic chain of implementation because their objective is emotional reaction, not factual analysis.

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘ป๐’ ๐’‚๐’๐’๐’๐’˜ ๐’๐’†๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’‰๐’ƒ๐’๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’•๐’“๐’Š๐’ƒ๐’†๐’” ๐’•๐’ ๐’๐’๐’๐’• ๐‘จ๐’•๐’•๐’๐’“๐’โ€™๐’” ๐’‘๐’“๐’๐’‘๐’†๐’“๐’•๐’š.โ€

~Again, this completely ignores the existence of government institutions, civilian oversight, military command structures, local administration systems, and community resistance mechanisms operating throughout the region.

The propagandists want civilians to imagine a complete collapse of state, military, and social order overnight without explanation. Such scenarios are unrealistic and designed purely to provoke fear.

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘ป๐’ ๐’”๐’–๐’‘๐’‘๐’๐’š ๐’•๐’“๐’Š๐’ƒ๐’†๐’” ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐’˜๐’†๐’‚๐’‘๐’๐’๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’—๐’†๐’‰๐’Š๐’„๐’๐’†๐’” ๐’•๐’ ๐’„๐’“๐’–๐’”๐’‰ ๐‘จ๐’•๐’•๐’๐’“๐’ ๐’Ž๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’‚๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’š.โ€

~This is operationally unrealistic. Security checkpoints, military oversight structures, intelligence monitoring systems, and centralized command structures operate across the region. Large-scale weapon distribution and logistical military movements cannot occur secretly without leadership awareness and institutional coordination.

No significant military mobilization happens inside the movement without knowledge of the Chairman and senior command structures.

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘ป๐’ ๐’‡๐’๐’“๐’Ž ๐’‚ ๐’Ž๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’‚๐’“๐’š ๐’‡๐’๐’“๐’„๐’† ๐’๐’‡ ๐’‚๐’ƒ๐’๐’–๐’• 2,000 ๐’”๐’๐’๐’…๐’Š๐’†๐’“๐’”โ€ฆ ๐’‡๐’๐’“ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’‡๐’Š๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’ƒ๐’‚๐’•๐’•๐’๐’† ๐’•๐’ ๐’ƒ๐’“๐’†๐’‚๐’Œ ๐‘จ๐’•๐’•๐’๐’“๐’โ€™๐’” ๐’‘๐’๐’˜๐’†๐’“ ๐’๐’๐’„๐’† ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’‡๐’๐’“ ๐’‚๐’๐’.โ€

~This allegation is politically and militarily unrealistic from every angle. The propagandists are deliberately attempting to create the impression that the Attoro community constitutes the military backbone of the SPLA-N, as though the movement would collapse if Attoro were weakened.

The SPLA-N is a liberation movement composed of members from more than 99 Nuba tribes and communities, in addition to many other Sudanese groups and national components, including communities such as the Fur and others across Sudan.

Secondly, how exactly would a force of merely 2,000 soldiers overpower or destroy influence inside a military structure whose forces and affiliated security structures exceed more than 100,000 soldiers and personnel across different operational sectors?

Furthermore, recruitment, training, deployment, command restructuring, and operational planning inside the SPLA-N are not conducted through tribal favoritism. Such procedures pass through established military protocols and leadership approval mechanisms.

Any unusual tribal concentration of forces would immediately raise suspicion internally long before implementation.

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘ป๐’‰๐’Š๐’” ๐’‡๐’๐’“๐’„๐’† ๐’Ž๐’–๐’”๐’• ๐’‚๐’•๐’•๐’‚๐’„๐’Œ ๐‘จ๐’•๐’•๐’๐’“๐’ ๐’‚๐’“๐’†๐’‚ ๐’‡๐’“๐’๐’Ž ๐’‡๐’๐’–๐’“ ๐’…๐’Š๐’“๐’†๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’”โ€ฆโ€

~If any security deployments existed in multiple directions, they would most likely relate to efforts aimed at containing tensions surrounding the dispute involving the specific individuals currently under scrutiny โ€” not some imaginary campaign to โ€œdestroyโ€ an entire tribe.

The propagandists deliberately reinterpret ordinary security containment measures into fabricated ethnic extermination narratives in order to inflame tribal emotions.

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘จ๐’‡๐’•๐’†๐’“ ๐’„๐’๐’Ž๐’‘๐’๐’†๐’•๐’†๐’๐’š ๐’…๐’†๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’๐’š๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐‘ฒ๐’‚๐’–๐’…๐’‚, ๐’˜๐’† ๐’˜๐’Š๐’๐’ ๐’Ž๐’๐’—๐’† ๐‘บ๐‘ท๐‘ณ๐‘ด ๐’‰๐’†๐’‚๐’…๐’’๐’–๐’‚๐’“๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’” ๐’•๐’ ๐‘จ๐’Ž ๐‘ซ๐’–๐’๐’–โ€ฆโ€

~The discussion regarding relocation or expansion of administrative centers has existed for years for practical developmental reasons, including geography, infrastructure limitations, and topographical constraints surrounding Kauda itself.

The propagandists are now attempting to retroactively reinterpret such discussions as evidence of anti-Attoro conspiracies.

Furthermore, the Moro community remains among the strongest pillars of the SPLM-N and SPLA-N structures politically, militarily, and administratively. Suggesting that the Moro community can simply be manipulated into tribal conspiracies against the movement itself demonstrates a serious misunderstanding of political realities on the ground.

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘ป๐’ ๐’†๐’“๐’‚๐’”๐’† ๐‘จ๐’•๐’•๐’๐’“๐’โ€™๐’” ๐’“๐’†๐’—๐’๐’๐’–๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’“๐’š ๐’‰๐’Š๐’”๐’•๐’๐’“๐’šโ€ฆโ€

~History cannot be erased through propaganda narratives or temporary disputes involving specific individuals. The revolutionary contributions of all communities within the struggle remain historically documented and socially recognized.

The propagandists are attempting to emotionally weaponize historical memory in order to mobilize tribal fear and resentment.

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘ป๐’ ๐’”๐’–๐’‘๐’‘๐’๐’“๐’• ๐’†๐’๐’†๐’Ž๐’Š๐’†๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘บ๐‘ท๐‘ณ๐‘ด ๐’”๐’–๐’„๐’‰ ๐’‚๐’” ๐‘จ๐’Ž๐’Ž๐’‚๐’“ ๐‘ต๐’‚๐’”๐’”๐’†๐’“โ€ฆโ€

~Ironically, the structure and wording of this propaganda itself strongly suggest coordination among the same individuals now attempting to portray themselves as independent observers.

The propagandists are attempting to create artificial distance between themselves and the narrative in order to make the propaganda appear externally verified and therefore more believable.

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘ป๐’ ๐’”๐’‘๐’“๐’†๐’‚๐’… ๐’“๐’–๐’Ž๐’๐’“๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐’‚๐’ ๐‘จ๐’•๐’•๐’๐’“๐’ ๐’“๐’†๐’ƒ๐’†๐’๐’๐’Š๐’๐’โ€ฆโ€

~This is precisely the mechanism being employed right now by the propagandists themselves: spreading tribalized narratives, injecting fear into public discourse, and attempting to portray leadership decisions as externally manipulated conspiracies.

The objective is to weaken trust between civilians, military structures, and political leadership.

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘ป๐’ ๐’„๐’๐’๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’–๐’† ๐’‚๐’“๐’“๐’†๐’”๐’•๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘จ๐’•๐’•๐’๐’“๐’ ๐’Ž๐’†๐’Ž๐’ƒ๐’†๐’“๐’”โ€ฆโ€

~The propagandists are deliberately reframing ordinary security and disciplinary procedures as ethnic targeting in order to pressure leadership structures into abandoning lawful investigations and security operations surrounding the dispute.

No functioning government or military institution can ignore individuals accused of fueling instability and refuse to investigate tensions affecting public security.

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘ป๐’ ๐’‘๐’“๐’†๐’—๐’†๐’๐’• ๐‘จ๐’•๐’•๐’๐’“๐’ ๐’‘๐’†๐’๐’‘๐’๐’† ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐’…๐’Š๐’”๐’‚๐’ƒ๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’†๐’” ๐’‡๐’“๐’๐’Ž ๐’†๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’‰๐’๐’”๐’‘๐’Š๐’•๐’‚๐’๐’”.โ€

~This statement collapses entirely under moral, social, and practical scrutiny. It lacks credibility, operational logic, and even basic human realism. The propagandists inserted such emotionally extreme accusations simply to maximize outrage and emotional reaction among readers.

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘ป๐’ ๐’•๐’‚๐’Œ๐’† ๐’‚๐’…๐’—๐’‚๐’๐’•๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’† ๐’๐’‡ ๐’˜๐’†๐’‚๐’Œ๐’๐’†๐’”๐’”๐’†๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘จ๐’•๐’•๐’๐’“๐’ ๐’๐’†๐’‚๐’…๐’†๐’“๐’” ๐’ƒ๐’†๐’‡๐’๐’“๐’† ๐’„๐’๐’–๐’“๐’•๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’Ž๐’†๐’…๐’Š๐’‚.โ€

~The people and leadership structures within the movement possess decades of political, military, and legal experience accumulated throughout the liberation struggle. The idea that entire communities suddenly lack the ability to defend themselves institutionally or politically is unrealistic.

Propaganda Claim:
โ€œ๐‘ป๐’ ๐’‰๐’Š๐’…๐’† ๐’‡๐’‚๐’„๐’•๐’” ๐’‡๐’“๐’๐’Ž ๐‘จ๐’-๐‘ฏ๐’Š๐’๐’–โ€ฆโ€

~Nothing of major political, military, humanitarian, or security significance happens within the region without eventually reaching the attention of Abdelaziz al-Hilu and the senior leadership structures.

The claim that Al-Hilu can somehow be completely isolated from communication with entire communities inside his own operational environment is simply unrealistic.

๐‚๐Ž๐๐‚๐‹๐”๐’๐ˆ๐Ž๐

After my analyses of this propaganda narrative point by point, one conclusion becomes unavoidable: the entire document is a deliberate misinformation operation designed to spread fear, mistrust, tribal hatred, confusion, and internal division inside the Nuba Mountains and among supporters of TASIS.

The propagandists intentionally mixed lies with partial truths, manipulated existing tensions, inserted familiar names and locations, exaggerated ordinary security developments, and tribalized political disagreements in order to make the fabrication appear believable.

The objective is clear;
To weaken trust in the leadership.
To provoke tribal hostility.
To create suspicion among neighboring communities.
To destabilize the region internally after failing militarily and politically.

This is the exact strategy long used by Muslim Brotherhood networks and enemies of the Sudanese liberation struggle: infiltrate communities with misinformation, exploit tribal emotions, manufacture victimhood narratives, and encourage communities to destroy themselves from within.

The people of the Nuba Mountains must refuse to become tools in such an agenda.

Online activists, I urge you to verify information before spreading it. Not every emotional message is authentic. Reckless propaganda sharing can ignite real bloodshed among innocent civilians.

Brothers involved in the dispute, Do not allow yourselves to be manipulated into believing that the SPLM-N, SPLA-N, or TASIS are enemies of your existence. Attoro remains an important and respected component of the liberation struggle, just like Moro, Tira, Liera, Shawaya, and all other communities that sacrificed for the movement and the vision of a New Sudan.

No tribe owns the movement, and no tribe is above the movement.

Disputes must be resolved peacefully through institutions, dialogue, lawful leadership mechanisms, and respect for established structures โ€” not through propaganda campaigns designed to ignite tribal confrontation.

The Nuba Mountains survived decades of war precisely because the people resisted division. That unity must not now be destroyed by fabricated social media narratives.

Respect the institutions of the SPLM-N and SPLA-N.
Respect peaceful mechanisms for dispute resolution.
Reject every attempt to drag the region into chaos through propaganda and tribal manipulation.

TASIS is bigger than tribal politics.
The vision of a New Sudan is bigger than temporary disagreements.
And the future of the Nuba people must never be sacrificed for the ambitions of anonymous propagandists hiding behind fabricated documents and emotional misinformation campaigns.

FALSE PROPAGANDA ABOUT NUBA MOUNTAINS The circulating claims alleging a โ€œmassacreโ€ or โ€œgenocideโ€ against the Otoro peopl...
10/05/2026

FALSE PROPAGANDA ABOUT NUBA MOUNTAINS

The circulating claims alleging a โ€œmassacreโ€ or โ€œgenocideโ€ against the Otoro people in the Nuba Mountains are COMPLETELY FALSE.

The photographs being used as so-called โ€œevidenceโ€ were STOLEN from legitimate news coverage of an accidental fire incident in Aweil Town, South Sudan โ€” not from the Nuba Mountains, and not from Sudan.

Let the truth be clear:

ACTUAL LOCATION: Mideria Neighborhood, Aweil Town, South Sudan.

ACTUAL INCIDENT: An accidental fire outbreak that destroyed approximately 15 houses and a sports bar.

ACTUAL CASUALTIES: Local authorities in Aweil confirmed there were ZERO deaths.

Yet, individuals driven by division and ethnic incitement have deliberately recycled these images and fabricated a false narrative accusing the SPLM-N of atrocities in order to inflame tensions, spread fear, and provoke hatred among communities.

This is not journalism. This is not activism. This is calculated disinformation.
The merchants of chaos thrive on panic, outrage, and tribal hostility. They weaponize emotionally charged words such as โ€œgenocideโ€ and โ€œmassacreโ€ to manipulate the public while hiding the fact that their entire story is built on stolen images from another country.

Peace-loving citizens must reject this dangerous deception.

โš ๏ธ BEFORE YOU SHARE: โ€ข Verify the source.

โ€ข Question emotionally manipulative content.
โ€ข Check whether images are authentic or recycled. โ€ข Refuse to become an instrument for those seeking to ignite conflict and bloodshed through lies.

False information has consequences. It destroys trust, fuels violence, and threatens fragile community relations across the Nuba Mountains and beyond.

We call upon all responsible citizens, media actors, and community leaders to stand firmly against fabricated propaganda and deliberate attempts to destabilize our communities through fake news.
Truth matters. Peace matters. Responsibility matters.







๐‘พ๐‘ฏ๐‘ถ ๐‘ฐ๐‘บ ๐‘น๐‘ฌ๐‘บ๐‘ท๐‘ถ๐‘ต๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ฉ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ ๐‘ญ๐‘ถ๐‘น ๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ซ๐‘จ๐‘ตโ€™๐‘บ ๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ญ๐‘ญ๐‘ฌ๐‘น๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ? ๐‘ป๐‘ฏ๐‘ฌ ๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ๐‘ต๐‘ช๐‘ฌ ๐‘ถ๐‘ญ ๐‘ป๐‘ฏ๐‘ฌ ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ป๐‘ฌ๐‘น๐‘ต๐‘จ๐‘ป๐‘ฐ๐‘ถ๐‘ต๐‘จ๐‘ณ ๐‘ช๐‘ถ๐‘ด๐‘ด๐‘ผ๐‘ต๐‘ฐ๐‘ป๐’€ ๐‘ฐ๐‘บ ๐‘ช๐‘ถ๐‘ด๐‘ท๐‘ณ๐‘ฐ๐‘ช๐‘ฐ๐‘ป๐‘ฐ๐‘ป๐’€๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’ ๐’Š๐’” ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’‹๐’–๐’”๐’• ๐’‚ ...
28/02/2026

๐‘พ๐‘ฏ๐‘ถ ๐‘ฐ๐‘บ ๐‘น๐‘ฌ๐‘บ๐‘ท๐‘ถ๐‘ต๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ฉ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ ๐‘ญ๐‘ถ๐‘น ๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ซ๐‘จ๐‘ตโ€™๐‘บ ๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ญ๐‘ญ๐‘ฌ๐‘น๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ? ๐‘ป๐‘ฏ๐‘ฌ ๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ๐‘ต๐‘ช๐‘ฌ ๐‘ถ๐‘ญ ๐‘ป๐‘ฏ๐‘ฌ ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ป๐‘ฌ๐‘น๐‘ต๐‘จ๐‘ป๐‘ฐ๐‘ถ๐‘ต๐‘จ๐‘ณ ๐‘ช๐‘ถ๐‘ด๐‘ด๐‘ผ๐‘ต๐‘ฐ๐‘ป๐’€ ๐‘ฐ๐‘บ ๐‘ช๐‘ถ๐‘ด๐‘ท๐‘ณ๐‘ฐ๐‘ช๐‘ฐ๐‘ป๐‘ฐ๐‘ป๐’€

๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’ ๐’Š๐’” ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’‹๐’–๐’”๐’• ๐’‚ ๐’„๐’๐’–๐’๐’•๐’“๐’š ๐’Š๐’ ๐’„๐’๐’๐’‡๐’๐’Š๐’„๐’•โ€”๐’Š๐’• ๐’Š๐’” ๐’‚ ๐’๐’‚๐’ƒ๐’๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’๐’“๐’š ๐’๐’‡ ๐’‰๐’š๐’‘๐’๐’„๐’“๐’Š๐’”๐’š, ๐’”๐’†๐’๐’†๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’† ๐’‹๐’–๐’”๐’•๐’Š๐’„๐’†, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’Š๐’๐’…๐’Š๐’‡๐’‡๐’†๐’“๐’†๐’๐’„๐’†. ๐‘ด๐’Š๐’๐’๐’Š๐’๐’๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’๐’†๐’”๐’† ๐’‚๐’“๐’† ๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’‘๐’‘๐’†๐’… ๐’Š๐’ ๐’„๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’†๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’†๐’” ๐’–๐’๐’…๐’†๐’“ ๐’ƒ๐’๐’Ž๐’ƒ๐’‚๐’“๐’…๐’Ž๐’†๐’๐’•, ๐’”๐’•๐’‚๐’“๐’—๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’…๐’Š๐’”๐’‘๐’๐’‚๐’„๐’†๐’Ž๐’†๐’๐’•. ๐‘ญ๐’‚๐’Ž๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’†๐’” ๐’‚๐’“๐’† ๐’๐’๐’”๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’•๐’‰๐’†๐’Š๐’“ ๐’‰๐’๐’Ž๐’†๐’”, ๐’•๐’‰๐’†๐’Š๐’“ ๐’๐’Š๐’—๐’†๐’๐’Š๐’‰๐’๐’๐’…๐’”, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’•๐’‰๐’†๐’Š๐’“ ๐’๐’Š๐’—๐’†๐’”. ๐‘จ๐’๐’… ๐’š๐’†๐’•, ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’ˆ๐’‚๐’›๐’† ๐’‡๐’Š๐’™๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’” ๐’๐’ ๐’๐’๐’† ๐’‚๐’„๐’•๐’๐’“โ€”๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘น๐’‚๐’‘๐’Š๐’… ๐‘บ๐’–๐’‘๐’‘๐’๐’“๐’• ๐‘ญ๐’๐’“๐’„๐’†๐’” (๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ญ)โ€”๐’˜๐’‰๐’Š๐’๐’† ๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’‚ ๐’‡๐’“๐’†๐’† ๐’‘๐’‚๐’”๐’” ๐’•๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’๐’”๐’† ๐’˜๐’‰๐’ ๐’”๐’š๐’”๐’•๐’†๐’Ž๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’„๐’‚๐’๐’๐’š ๐’๐’“๐’„๐’‰๐’†๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’† ๐’˜๐’‚๐’“, ๐’‘๐’“๐’๐’๐’๐’๐’ˆ ๐’”๐’–๐’‡๐’‡๐’†๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’“๐’†๐’‡๐’–๐’”๐’† ๐’‘๐’†๐’‚๐’„๐’†: ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’๐’†๐’”๐’† ๐‘จ๐’“๐’Ž๐’†๐’… ๐‘ญ๐’๐’“๐’„๐’†๐’” (๐‘บ๐‘จ๐‘ญ) ๐’–๐’๐’…๐’†๐’“ ๐‘ฎ๐’†๐’๐’†๐’“๐’‚๐’ ๐‘จ๐’ƒ๐’…๐’†๐’ ๐‘ญ๐’‚๐’•๐’•๐’‚๐’‰ ๐‘จ๐’-๐‘ฉ๐’–๐’“๐’‰๐’‚๐’ ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘ท๐’๐’“๐’• ๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’ ๐‘จ๐’–๐’•๐’‰๐’๐’“๐’Š๐’•๐’š.

๐‘ฐ๐’• ๐’Š๐’” ๐’•๐’Š๐’Ž๐’† ๐’•๐’ ๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’Š๐’‘ ๐’‚๐’˜๐’‚๐’š ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’Š๐’๐’๐’–๐’”๐’Š๐’๐’๐’”. ๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’ ๐’Š๐’” ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’‹๐’–๐’”๐’• ๐’‚ ๐’”๐’•๐’๐’“๐’š ๐’๐’‡ ๐’Ž๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’‚ ๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’๐’†๐’๐’„๐’†; ๐’Š๐’• ๐’Š๐’” ๐’‚ ๐’”๐’•๐’๐’“๐’š ๐’๐’‡ ๐’๐’‡๐’‡๐’Š๐’„๐’Š๐’‚๐’ ๐’Š๐’Ž๐’‘๐’–๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’š ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’ƒ๐’Š๐’‚๐’”.

1๏ธโƒฃ ๐‘จ๐’-๐‘ฉ๐’–๐’“๐’‰๐’‚๐’ & ๐‘บ๐‘จ๐‘ญ: ๐‘จ๐’“๐’„๐’‰๐’Š๐’•๐’†๐’„๐’•๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘ฌ๐’๐’…๐’๐’†๐’”๐’” ๐‘พ๐’‚๐’“

๐‘ฎ๐’†๐’๐’†๐’“๐’‚๐’ ๐‘จ๐’ƒ๐’…๐’†๐’ ๐‘ญ๐’‚๐’•๐’•๐’‚๐’‰ ๐‘จ๐’-๐‘ฉ๐’–๐’“๐’‰๐’‚๐’ ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’๐’†๐’”๐’† ๐‘จ๐’“๐’Ž๐’†๐’… ๐‘ญ๐’๐’“๐’„๐’†๐’” (๐‘บ๐‘จ๐‘ญ) ๐’‚๐’“๐’† ๐’“๐’†๐’‘๐’†๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’…๐’๐’š ๐’…๐’†๐’”๐’„๐’“๐’Š๐’ƒ๐’†๐’… ๐’Š๐’ ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’Ž๐’†๐’…๐’Š๐’‚ ๐’‚๐’” ๐’•๐’‰๐’† โ€œ๐’๐’‡๐’‡๐’Š๐’„๐’Š๐’‚๐’โ€ ๐’”๐’•๐’‚๐’•๐’† ๐’‚๐’–๐’•๐’‰๐’๐’“๐’Š๐’•๐’š. ๐‘ฉ๐’–๐’• ๐’๐’†๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’Ž๐’‚๐’„๐’š ๐’…๐’๐’†๐’” ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’‚๐’ƒ๐’”๐’๐’๐’—๐’† ๐’“๐’†๐’”๐’‘๐’๐’๐’”๐’Š๐’ƒ๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’š. ๐‘จ๐’-๐‘ฉ๐’–๐’“๐’‰๐’‚๐’โ€™๐’” ๐’‡๐’‚๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ ๐’‰๐’‚๐’”:

๐‘น๐’†๐’‹๐’†๐’„๐’•๐’†๐’… ๐’‚๐’๐’ ๐’‘๐’†๐’‚๐’„๐’† ๐’๐’†๐’ˆ๐’๐’•๐’Š๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’…๐’Š๐’‚๐’๐’๐’ˆ๐’–๐’† ๐’•๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐’„๐’๐’–๐’๐’… ๐’†๐’๐’… ๐’”๐’–๐’‡๐’‡๐’†๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ.

๐‘ด๐’‚๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’‚๐’Š๐’๐’†๐’… ๐’๐’‡๐’‡๐’†๐’๐’”๐’Š๐’—๐’† ๐’๐’‘๐’†๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’” ๐’‚๐’„๐’“๐’๐’”๐’” ๐’Ž๐’–๐’๐’•๐’Š๐’‘๐’๐’† ๐’“๐’†๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’๐’๐’”, ๐’Š๐’๐’„๐’๐’–๐’…๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’„ ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’„๐’Š๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’‚๐’-๐’‰๐’†๐’‚๐’—๐’š ๐’„๐’Š๐’•๐’š ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘ท๐’๐’“๐’• ๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’.

๐‘ช๐’๐’๐’•๐’“๐’๐’๐’๐’†๐’… ๐’”๐’•๐’‚๐’•๐’† ๐’Š๐’๐’”๐’•๐’Š๐’•๐’–๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’”, ๐’‘๐’๐’“๐’•๐’”, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’“๐’†๐’”๐’๐’–๐’“๐’„๐’†๐’” ๐’•๐’ ๐’‘๐’†๐’“๐’‘๐’†๐’•๐’–๐’‚๐’•๐’† ๐’„๐’๐’๐’‡๐’๐’Š๐’„๐’• ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’‚๐’Š๐’ ๐’‘๐’๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’„๐’‚๐’ ๐’๐’†๐’—๐’†๐’“๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’†.

๐‘ฐ๐’Ž๐’‘๐’๐’”๐’†๐’… ๐’ƒ๐’๐’๐’„๐’Œ๐’‚๐’…๐’†๐’”, ๐’‚๐’…๐’Ž๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’† ๐’ƒ๐’‚๐’“๐’“๐’Š๐’†๐’“๐’”, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’„๐’‰๐’†๐’„๐’Œ๐’‘๐’๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’” ๐’•๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐’‘๐’“๐’†๐’—๐’†๐’๐’• ๐’„๐’Š๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’‚๐’๐’” ๐’‡๐’“๐’๐’Ž ๐’‚๐’„๐’„๐’†๐’”๐’”๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’‡๐’๐’๐’…, ๐’˜๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’“, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’Ž๐’†๐’…๐’Š๐’„๐’‚๐’ ๐’„๐’‚๐’“๐’†.

๐‘ฌ๐’๐’‡๐’๐’“๐’„๐’†๐’… ๐’…๐’Š๐’”๐’‘๐’๐’‚๐’„๐’†๐’Ž๐’†๐’๐’• ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’Š๐’๐’…๐’Š๐’“๐’†๐’„๐’• ๐’•๐’‚๐’“๐’ˆ๐’†๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’•๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐’‰๐’‚๐’—๐’† ๐’„๐’“๐’†๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’… ๐’‰๐’–๐’Ž๐’‚๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’‚๐’“๐’Š๐’‚๐’ ๐’„๐’“๐’Š๐’”๐’†๐’” ๐’Š๐’๐’—๐’Š๐’”๐’Š๐’ƒ๐’๐’† ๐’•๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’˜๐’๐’“๐’๐’….

๐‘จ๐’๐’… ๐’š๐’†๐’•, ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’„๐’๐’Ž๐’Ž๐’–๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’š ๐’„๐’๐’๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’–๐’†๐’” ๐’•๐’ ๐’•๐’“๐’†๐’‚๐’• ๐‘บ๐‘จ๐‘ญ ๐’‚๐’” โ€œ๐’๐’†๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’Ž๐’‚๐’•๐’†,โ€ ๐’Š๐’”๐’”๐’–๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’—๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’–๐’† ๐’”๐’•๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’Ž๐’†๐’๐’•๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐’“๐’†๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’Š๐’๐’• ๐’Š๐’๐’”๐’•๐’†๐’‚๐’… ๐’๐’‡ ๐’‰๐’๐’๐’…๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’•๐’‰๐’†๐’Ž ๐’‚๐’„๐’„๐’๐’–๐’๐’•๐’‚๐’ƒ๐’๐’† ๐’‡๐’๐’“ ๐’˜๐’‚๐’“ ๐’„๐’“๐’Š๐’Ž๐’†๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’‰๐’–๐’Ž๐’‚๐’ ๐’”๐’–๐’‡๐’‡๐’†๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ. ๐‘ป๐’‰๐’Š๐’” ๐’”๐’Š๐’๐’†๐’๐’„๐’† ๐’Š๐’” ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’๐’†๐’–๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’šโ€”๐’Š๐’• ๐’Š๐’” ๐’„๐’๐’Ž๐’‘๐’๐’Š๐’„๐’Š๐’•๐’š.

2๏ธโƒฃ ๐‘ท๐’๐’“๐’• ๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’ ๐‘จ๐’–๐’•๐’‰๐’๐’“๐’Š๐’•๐’š: ๐‘จ ๐‘ฏ๐’Š๐’…๐’…๐’†๐’ ๐‘ฌ๐’๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’๐’† ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘บ๐’–๐’‡๐’‡๐’†๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ

๐‘ป๐’‰๐’† ๐‘ท๐’๐’“๐’• ๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’ ๐‘จ๐’–๐’•๐’‰๐’๐’“๐’Š๐’•๐’š, ๐’๐’‘๐’†๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’–๐’๐’…๐’†๐’“ ๐‘จ๐’-๐‘ฉ๐’–๐’“๐’‰๐’‚๐’โ€™๐’” ๐’„๐’๐’Ž๐’Ž๐’‚๐’๐’…, ๐’Š๐’” ๐’๐’๐’† ๐’๐’‡ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’Ž๐’๐’”๐’• ๐’๐’†๐’ˆ๐’๐’†๐’„๐’•๐’†๐’… ๐’š๐’†๐’• ๐’…๐’†๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’–๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’† ๐’‚๐’„๐’•๐’๐’“๐’” ๐’Š๐’ ๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’โ€™๐’” ๐’˜๐’‚๐’“:

๐‘ซ๐’Š๐’“๐’†๐’„๐’•๐’๐’š ๐’Š๐’๐’—๐’๐’๐’—๐’†๐’… ๐’Š๐’ ๐’Ž๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’‚๐’“๐’š ๐’๐’‘๐’†๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’‘๐’๐’๐’Š๐’„๐’Š๐’†๐’” ๐’•๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐’•๐’‚๐’“๐’ˆ๐’†๐’• ๐’„๐’Š๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’‚๐’๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’“๐’†๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’Š๐’„๐’• ๐’‡๐’“๐’†๐’†๐’…๐’๐’Ž ๐’๐’‡ ๐’Ž๐’๐’—๐’†๐’Ž๐’†๐’๐’•.

๐‘ช๐’๐’๐’•๐’“๐’๐’๐’” ๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’โ€™๐’” ๐’‚๐’„๐’„๐’†๐’”๐’” ๐’•๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘น๐’†๐’… ๐‘บ๐’†๐’‚, ๐’Ž๐’๐’๐’๐’‘๐’๐’๐’Š๐’›๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’…๐’†, ๐’†๐’”๐’”๐’†๐’๐’•๐’Š๐’‚๐’ ๐’ˆ๐’๐’๐’…๐’”, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’‰๐’–๐’Ž๐’‚๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’‚๐’“๐’Š๐’‚๐’ ๐’‚๐’„๐’„๐’†๐’”๐’”, ๐’†๐’‡๐’‡๐’†๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’†๐’๐’š ๐’˜๐’†๐’‚๐’‘๐’๐’๐’Š๐’›๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’“๐’†๐’”๐’๐’–๐’“๐’„๐’†๐’” ๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’‚๐’Š๐’๐’”๐’• ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’‘๐’๐’‘๐’–๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’.

๐‘ด๐’‚๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’‚๐’Š๐’๐’” ๐’„๐’‰๐’†๐’„๐’Œ๐’‘๐’๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’ƒ๐’‚๐’“๐’“๐’Š๐’†๐’“๐’” ๐’•๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’‘ ๐’„๐’Š๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’‚๐’๐’” ๐’Š๐’ ๐’˜๐’‚๐’“ ๐’›๐’๐’๐’†๐’”, ๐’„๐’‚๐’–๐’”๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’”๐’‰๐’๐’“๐’•๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’†๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐’‡๐’๐’๐’…, ๐’Ž๐’†๐’…๐’Š๐’„๐’Š๐’๐’†, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’˜๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’“.

๐‘พ๐’‰๐’Š๐’๐’† ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ญ ๐’‚๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’” ๐’…๐’๐’Ž๐’Š๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’† ๐’‰๐’†๐’‚๐’…๐’๐’Š๐’๐’†๐’”, ๐‘ท๐’๐’“๐’• ๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’ ๐‘จ๐’–๐’•๐’‰๐’๐’“๐’Š๐’•๐’šโ€™๐’” ๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’–๐’„๐’•๐’–๐’“๐’‚๐’ ๐’„๐’“๐’Š๐’Ž๐’†๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’…๐’†๐’๐’Š๐’ƒ๐’†๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’† ๐’‘๐’“๐’๐’๐’๐’๐’ˆ๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ ๐’๐’‡ ๐’„๐’๐’๐’‡๐’๐’Š๐’„๐’• ๐’ˆ๐’ ๐’–๐’๐’Ž๐’†๐’๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’†๐’….

๐‘ป๐’‰๐’Š๐’” ๐’Š๐’” ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’๐’—๐’†๐’“๐’”๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’‰๐’•โ€”๐’Š๐’• ๐’Š๐’” ๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’„ ๐’๐’†๐’ˆ๐’๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’†๐’๐’„๐’† ๐’ƒ๐’š ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’Ž๐’†๐’…๐’Š๐’‚ ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’ˆ๐’๐’๐’ƒ๐’‚๐’ ๐’Š๐’๐’”๐’•๐’Š๐’•๐’–๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’”.

3๏ธโƒฃ ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ญ: ๐‘ป๐’‰๐’† ๐‘ช๐’๐’๐’—๐’†๐’๐’Š๐’†๐’๐’• ๐‘บ๐’„๐’‚๐’‘๐’†๐’ˆ๐’๐’‚๐’•

๐‘ฐ๐’ ๐’„๐’๐’๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’”๐’•, ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘น๐’‚๐’‘๐’Š๐’… ๐‘บ๐’–๐’‘๐’‘๐’๐’“๐’• ๐‘ญ๐’๐’“๐’„๐’†๐’” ๐’‚๐’“๐’† ๐’‘๐’๐’“๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’š๐’†๐’… ๐’‚๐’” ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’”๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ๐’–๐’๐’‚๐’“ ๐’„๐’‚๐’–๐’”๐’† ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’โ€™๐’” ๐’”๐’–๐’‡๐’‡๐’†๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ:

๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ญโ€™๐’” ๐’‚๐’•๐’•๐’‚๐’„๐’Œ๐’” ๐’๐’ ๐’„๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’†๐’” ๐’‚๐’“๐’† ๐’‰๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’‰๐’๐’š ๐’—๐’Š๐’”๐’Š๐’ƒ๐’๐’† ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’…๐’“๐’‚๐’Ž๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’„, ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’Œ๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’•๐’‰๐’†๐’Ž ๐’Ž๐’†๐’…๐’Š๐’‚-๐’‡๐’“๐’Š๐’†๐’๐’…๐’๐’š ๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’Š๐’๐’”.

๐‘ฐ๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’๐’–๐’•๐’๐’†๐’•๐’” ๐’‡๐’“๐’‚๐’Ž๐’† ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ญ ๐’‚๐’” โ€œ๐’“๐’๐’ˆ๐’–๐’†โ€ ๐’๐’“ โ€œ๐’Š๐’๐’๐’†๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’Ž๐’‚๐’•๐’†,โ€ ๐’˜๐’‰๐’Š๐’๐’† ๐‘บ๐‘จ๐‘ญโ€”๐’†๐’๐’ˆ๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’†๐’… ๐’Š๐’ ๐’†๐’’๐’–๐’‚๐’๐’๐’š ๐’…๐’†๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’–๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’† ๐’๐’‘๐’†๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’”โ€”๐’Š๐’” ๐’„๐’‚๐’๐’๐’†๐’… โ€œ๐’”๐’•๐’‚๐’•๐’† ๐’‚๐’–๐’•๐’‰๐’๐’“๐’Š๐’•๐’š.โ€

๐‘ป๐’‰๐’Š๐’” ๐’”๐’†๐’๐’†๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’† ๐’‡๐’๐’„๐’–๐’” ๐’„๐’“๐’†๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’” ๐’‚ ๐’‡๐’‚๐’๐’”๐’† ๐’๐’‚๐’“๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’†: ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ญ = ๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’๐’†๐’๐’„๐’†, ๐‘บ๐‘จ๐‘ญ = ๐’๐’†๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’Ž๐’‚๐’„๐’š.

๐‘ป๐’‰๐’† ๐’“๐’†๐’”๐’–๐’๐’•? ๐‘ป๐’‰๐’† ๐’•๐’“๐’–๐’† ๐’‚๐’“๐’„๐’‰๐’Š๐’•๐’†๐’„๐’•๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐’˜๐’‚๐’“โ€”๐‘จ๐’-๐‘ฉ๐’–๐’“๐’‰๐’‚๐’ ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’‰๐’Š๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’๐’Š๐’†๐’”โ€”๐’†๐’”๐’„๐’‚๐’‘๐’† ๐’‚๐’„๐’„๐’๐’–๐’๐’•๐’‚๐’ƒ๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’š, ๐’˜๐’‰๐’Š๐’๐’† ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ญ ๐’Š๐’” ๐’…๐’†๐’Ž๐’๐’๐’Š๐’›๐’†๐’… ๐’‚๐’” ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’”๐’๐’๐’† ๐’‘๐’“๐’๐’ƒ๐’๐’†๐’Ž.

4๏ธโƒฃ ๐‘ป๐’‰๐’† ๐‘ฏ๐’š๐’‘๐’๐’„๐’“๐’Š๐’”๐’š ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘ฐ๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐‘ด๐’†๐’…๐’Š๐’‚ & ๐‘ถ๐’“๐’ˆ๐’‚๐’๐’Š๐’›๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’”

๐‘ฉ๐’Š๐’‚๐’”๐’†๐’… ๐’„๐’๐’—๐’†๐’“๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’†: ๐‘ฎ๐’๐’๐’ƒ๐’‚๐’ ๐’๐’†๐’˜๐’” ๐’‰๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’‰๐’๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’‰๐’•๐’” ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ญ ๐’„๐’“๐’Š๐’Ž๐’†๐’” ๐’˜๐’‰๐’Š๐’๐’† ๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’๐’๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐‘บ๐‘จ๐‘ญ ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐‘ท๐’๐’“๐’• ๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’ ๐‘จ๐’–๐’•๐’‰๐’๐’“๐’Š๐’•๐’š ๐’‚๐’•๐’“๐’๐’„๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’†๐’”.

๐‘ณ๐’†๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’Ž๐’‚๐’„๐’š ๐’”๐’‰๐’Š๐’†๐’๐’…: ๐‘ฎ๐’๐’—๐’†๐’“๐’๐’Ž๐’†๐’๐’•๐’” ๐’‚๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’๐’‡๐’‡๐’Š๐’„๐’Š๐’‚๐’๐’๐’š ๐’‚๐’“๐’† ๐’•๐’“๐’†๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’… ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐’๐’†๐’๐’Š๐’†๐’๐’„๐’š; ๐’Ž๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’‚๐’” ๐’‚๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’—๐’Š๐’”๐’Š๐’ƒ๐’๐’š ๐’‚๐’“๐’† ๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’‡๐’Š๐’†๐’….

๐‘บ๐’†๐’๐’†๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’† ๐’๐’–๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’†: ๐‘ฏ๐’–๐’Ž๐’‚๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’‚๐’“๐’Š๐’‚๐’ ๐’„๐’“๐’Š๐’”๐’†๐’” ๐’„๐’‚๐’–๐’”๐’†๐’… ๐’ƒ๐’š ๐’ƒ๐’๐’๐’„๐’Œ๐’‚๐’…๐’†๐’”, ๐’…๐’Š๐’”๐’‘๐’๐’‚๐’„๐’†๐’Ž๐’†๐’๐’•, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’–๐’„๐’•๐’–๐’“๐’‚๐’ ๐’๐’†๐’ˆ๐’๐’†๐’„๐’• ๐’“๐’†๐’„๐’†๐’Š๐’—๐’† ๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’•๐’๐’† ๐’‚๐’•๐’•๐’†๐’๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’.

๐‘บ๐’Œ๐’†๐’˜๐’†๐’… ๐’‘๐’“๐’†๐’”๐’”๐’–๐’“๐’†: ๐‘ฐ๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’—๐’†๐’๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’”๐’‚๐’๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’” ๐’‡๐’๐’„๐’–๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’Ž๐’๐’”๐’• ๐’†๐’๐’•๐’Š๐’“๐’†๐’๐’š ๐’๐’ ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ญ, ๐’๐’†๐’‚๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐‘บ๐‘จ๐‘ญ ๐’‡๐’“๐’†๐’† ๐’•๐’ ๐’„๐’๐’๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’–๐’† ๐’˜๐’‚๐’“.

๐‘ป๐’‰๐’Š๐’” ๐’”๐’†๐’๐’†๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’† ๐’๐’‚๐’“๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’† ๐’Š๐’” ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’“๐’†๐’‘๐’๐’“๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ˆโ€”๐’Š๐’• ๐’Š๐’” ๐’”๐’•๐’๐’“๐’š๐’•๐’†๐’๐’๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’…๐’†๐’”๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’๐’†๐’… ๐’•๐’ ๐’‘๐’“๐’๐’•๐’†๐’„๐’• ๐’„๐’๐’๐’—๐’†๐’๐’Š๐’†๐’๐’• ๐’‚๐’„๐’•๐’๐’“๐’” ๐’˜๐’‰๐’Š๐’๐’† ๐’๐’†๐’‚๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’๐’†๐’”๐’† ๐’„๐’Š๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’‚๐’๐’” ๐’Š๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’„๐’“๐’๐’”๐’”๐’‡๐’Š๐’“๐’†.

5๏ธโƒฃ ๐‘ป๐’‰๐’† ๐‘ฏ๐’–๐’Ž๐’‚๐’ ๐‘ช๐’๐’”๐’• ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘บ๐’Š๐’๐’†๐’๐’„๐’†

๐‘ช๐’Š๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’‚๐’๐’” ๐’‚๐’“๐’† ๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’‘๐’‘๐’†๐’… ๐’Š๐’ ๐’„๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’†๐’” ๐’–๐’๐’…๐’†๐’“ ๐’ƒ๐’๐’Ž๐’ƒ๐’‚๐’“๐’…๐’Ž๐’†๐’๐’•, ๐’๐’‚๐’„๐’Œ๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’‡๐’๐’๐’…, ๐’˜๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’“, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’Ž๐’†๐’…๐’Š๐’„๐’‚๐’ ๐’„๐’‚๐’“๐’†.

๐‘ญ๐’‚๐’Ž๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’†๐’” ๐’‚๐’“๐’† ๐’‡๐’๐’“๐’„๐’†๐’… ๐’•๐’ ๐’‡๐’๐’†๐’† ๐’•๐’‰๐’†๐’Š๐’“ ๐’‰๐’๐’Ž๐’†๐’” ๐’˜๐’‰๐’Š๐’๐’† ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’‚๐’•๐’•๐’†๐’๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ ๐’ƒ๐’๐’‚๐’Ž๐’†๐’” ๐’๐’๐’๐’š ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’—๐’Š๐’”๐’Š๐’ƒ๐’๐’† ๐’‚๐’„๐’•๐’๐’“๐’”, ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’•๐’‰๐’๐’”๐’† ๐’๐’“๐’„๐’‰๐’†๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’”๐’š๐’”๐’•๐’†๐’Ž๐’Š๐’„ ๐’”๐’–๐’‡๐’‡๐’†๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ.

๐‘ฌ๐’๐’•๐’Š๐’“๐’† ๐’“๐’†๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’๐’๐’” ๐’‚๐’“๐’† ๐’๐’†๐’‡๐’• ๐’Š๐’ ๐’๐’Š๐’Ž๐’ƒ๐’, ๐’‚๐’” ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’˜๐’๐’“๐’๐’… ๐’…๐’†๐’ƒ๐’‚๐’•๐’†๐’” ๐’•๐’‰๐’† โ€œ๐’๐’†๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’Ž๐’‚๐’„๐’šโ€ ๐’๐’‡ ๐’‚๐’„๐’•๐’๐’“๐’” ๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’‰๐’†๐’“ ๐’•๐’‰๐’‚๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’“๐’†๐’‚๐’ ๐’Š๐’Ž๐’‘๐’‚๐’„๐’• ๐’๐’‡ ๐’•๐’‰๐’†๐’Š๐’“ ๐’‚๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’”.

๐‘ฌ๐’—๐’†๐’“๐’š ๐’…๐’‚๐’š ๐’•๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’„๐’๐’Ž๐’Ž๐’–๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’š ๐’“๐’†๐’Ž๐’‚๐’Š๐’๐’” ๐’”๐’Š๐’๐’†๐’๐’•, ๐’Ž๐’๐’“๐’† ๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’๐’†๐’”๐’† ๐’…๐’Š๐’†, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’๐’‚๐’“๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’† ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ญ ๐’‚๐’” ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’”๐’๐’๐’† ๐’‘๐’“๐’๐’ƒ๐’๐’†๐’Ž ๐’†๐’๐’•๐’“๐’†๐’๐’„๐’‰๐’†๐’” ๐’Š๐’•๐’”๐’†๐’๐’‡.

๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’โ€™๐’” ๐’‘๐’†๐’๐’‘๐’๐’† ๐’…๐’†๐’”๐’†๐’“๐’—๐’† ๐’•๐’“๐’–๐’•๐’‰, ๐’‚๐’„๐’„๐’๐’–๐’๐’•๐’‚๐’ƒ๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’š, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’‹๐’–๐’”๐’•๐’Š๐’„๐’†:

๐‘ช๐’๐’๐’…๐’†๐’Ž๐’ ๐‘จ๐’-๐‘ฉ๐’–๐’“๐’‰๐’‚๐’ ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘ท๐’๐’“๐’• ๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’ ๐‘จ๐’–๐’•๐’‰๐’๐’“๐’Š๐’•๐’š ๐’‡๐’๐’“ ๐’„๐’๐’๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’–๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’˜๐’‚๐’“ ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’†๐’™๐’‚๐’„๐’†๐’“๐’ƒ๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’‰๐’–๐’Ž๐’‚๐’ ๐’”๐’–๐’‡๐’‡๐’†๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ.

๐‘ฏ๐’๐’๐’… ๐‘บ๐‘จ๐‘ญ ๐’‚๐’„๐’„๐’๐’–๐’๐’•๐’‚๐’ƒ๐’๐’† ๐’๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’”๐’‚๐’Ž๐’† ๐’๐’†๐’—๐’†๐’ ๐’‚๐’” ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ญ.

๐‘ซ๐’†๐’Ž๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’–๐’๐’ƒ๐’Š๐’‚๐’”๐’†๐’… ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’“๐’†๐’‘๐’๐’“๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’•๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐’‰๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’‰๐’๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’‰๐’•๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’ ๐’‘๐’†๐’“๐’‘๐’†๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’๐’“๐’”, ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’๐’๐’๐’š ๐’„๐’๐’๐’—๐’†๐’๐’Š๐’†๐’๐’• ๐’๐’๐’†๐’”.

๐‘ท๐’–๐’”๐’‰ ๐’‡๐’๐’“ ๐’ˆ๐’†๐’๐’–๐’Š๐’๐’† ๐’‘๐’†๐’‚๐’„๐’† ๐’๐’†๐’ˆ๐’๐’•๐’Š๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’” ๐’Š๐’๐’”๐’•๐’†๐’‚๐’… ๐’๐’‡ ๐’”๐’†๐’๐’†๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’† ๐’๐’‚๐’“๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’†๐’” ๐’•๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐’‘๐’“๐’๐’•๐’†๐’„๐’• ๐’‘๐’๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’„๐’‚๐’๐’๐’š ๐’„๐’๐’๐’—๐’†๐’๐’Š๐’†๐’๐’• ๐’‚๐’„๐’•๐’๐’“๐’”.

๐‘น๐’†๐’„๐’๐’ˆ๐’๐’Š๐’›๐’† ๐’„๐’Š๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’‚๐’ ๐’”๐’–๐’‡๐’‡๐’†๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’‚๐’” ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’„๐’๐’“๐’† ๐’Š๐’”๐’”๐’–๐’†, ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’‘๐’๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’„๐’‚๐’ ๐’„๐’๐’๐’—๐’†๐’๐’Š๐’†๐’๐’„๐’† ๐’๐’“ ๐’Ž๐’†๐’…๐’Š๐’‚-๐’‡๐’“๐’Š๐’†๐’๐’…๐’๐’š ๐’—๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’Š๐’๐’”.

โš  ๐‘ป๐‘ฏ๐‘ฌ ๐‘ป๐‘น๐‘ผ๐‘ป๐‘ฏ ๐‘พ๐‘ฌ ๐‘ด๐‘ผ๐‘บ๐‘ป ๐‘ญ๐‘จ๐‘ช๐‘ฌ

๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’ ๐’Š๐’” ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’‚ ๐’‘๐’๐’‚๐’š๐’ˆ๐’“๐’๐’–๐’๐’… ๐’‡๐’๐’“ ๐’‡๐’๐’“๐’†๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’ ๐’๐’‚๐’“๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’†๐’” ๐’๐’“ ๐’ˆ๐’†๐’๐’‘๐’๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’„๐’‚๐’ ๐’„๐’๐’๐’—๐’†๐’๐’Š๐’†๐’๐’„๐’†. ๐‘ฐ๐’•๐’” ๐’‘๐’†๐’๐’‘๐’๐’† ๐’‚๐’“๐’† ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’‘๐’“๐’๐’‘๐’” ๐’Š๐’ ๐’‚๐’ ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’”๐’•๐’๐’“๐’š ๐’๐’‡ โ€œ๐’ˆ๐’๐’๐’… ๐’—๐’”. ๐’ƒ๐’‚๐’…โ€. ๐‘ฌ๐’—๐’†๐’“๐’š ๐’๐’Š๐’‡๐’† ๐’๐’๐’”๐’• ๐’–๐’๐’…๐’†๐’“ ๐’ƒ๐’๐’๐’„๐’Œ๐’‚๐’…๐’†๐’”, ๐’†๐’—๐’†๐’“๐’š ๐’‡๐’‚๐’Ž๐’Š๐’๐’š ๐’…๐’Š๐’”๐’‘๐’๐’‚๐’„๐’†๐’…, ๐’†๐’—๐’†๐’“๐’š ๐’„๐’‰๐’Š๐’๐’… ๐’”๐’•๐’‚๐’“๐’—๐’†๐’… ๐’Š๐’” ๐’‚ ๐’…๐’Š๐’“๐’†๐’„๐’• ๐’„๐’๐’๐’”๐’†๐’’๐’–๐’†๐’๐’„๐’† ๐’๐’‡ ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’Š๐’๐’…๐’Š๐’‡๐’‡๐’†๐’“๐’†๐’๐’„๐’† ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’Ž๐’†๐’…๐’Š๐’‚ ๐’ƒ๐’Š๐’‚๐’”.

๐‘ป๐’‰๐’† ๐’˜๐’๐’“๐’๐’…โ€™๐’” ๐’”๐’†๐’๐’†๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’† ๐’๐’–๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’† ๐’Š๐’” ๐’‚๐’ ๐’‚๐’„๐’„๐’๐’Ž๐’‘๐’๐’Š๐’„๐’† ๐’•๐’ ๐’˜๐’‚๐’“. ๐‘ฐ๐’• ๐’Š๐’” ๐’•๐’Š๐’Ž๐’† ๐’•๐’ ๐’„๐’‚๐’๐’ ๐’‚๐’๐’ ๐’‘๐’†๐’“๐’‘๐’†๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’๐’“๐’” ๐’•๐’ ๐’‚๐’„๐’„๐’๐’–๐’๐’•, ๐’”๐’•๐’๐’‘ ๐’๐’๐’“๐’Ž๐’‚๐’๐’Š๐’›๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’˜๐’‚๐’“, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’‡๐’๐’„๐’–๐’” ๐’๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’”๐’–๐’‡๐’‡๐’†๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’๐’‡ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘บ๐’–๐’…๐’‚๐’๐’†๐’”๐’† ๐’‘๐’†๐’๐’‘๐’๐’†โ€”๐’˜๐’‰๐’†๐’“๐’†๐’—๐’†๐’“ ๐’Š๐’• ๐’„๐’๐’Ž๐’†๐’” ๐’‡๐’“๐’๐’Ž.

๐‘ป๐’‰๐’† ๐’—๐’Š๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’Ž๐’” ๐’…๐’†๐’”๐’†๐’“๐’—๐’† ๐’‹๐’–๐’”๐’•๐’Š๐’„๐’†. ๐‘ป๐’‰๐’† ๐’‚๐’“๐’„๐’‰๐’Š๐’•๐’†๐’„๐’•๐’” ๐’๐’‡ ๐’˜๐’‚๐’“ ๐’…๐’†๐’”๐’†๐’“๐’—๐’† ๐’†๐’™๐’‘๐’๐’”๐’–๐’“๐’†. ๐‘ป๐’‰๐’† ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’„๐’๐’Ž๐’Ž๐’–๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’š ๐’Ž๐’–๐’”๐’• ๐’”๐’•๐’๐’‘ ๐’‰๐’Š๐’…๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’ƒ๐’†๐’‰๐’Š๐’๐’… ๐’„๐’๐’๐’—๐’†๐’๐’Š๐’†๐’๐’• ๐’๐’‚๐’“๐’“๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’—๐’†๐’”.


26/02/2026

Kizan Can't say Yes to Peace in Sudan Part 8

26/02/2026

Kizan Can't say Yes to Peace in Sudan Part 7

26/02/2026

Kizan Can't say Yes to Peace in Sudan Part 6

26/02/2026

Kizan Can't say Yes to Peace in Sudan Part 5

26/02/2026

Kizan Can't say Yes to Peace in Sudan Part 4

26/02/2026

Kizan Can't say Yes to Peace in Sudan Part 3

26/02/2026

Kizan Can't say Yes to Peace in Sudan Part 2

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