05/01/2026
🗄️Digital Archive Highlight
Highlights from the Sheba Chhachhi Archive. In 1979, Om Swaha emerged from the Autonomous Women’s Movement in New Delhi as a response to rising dowry killings. One of India’s first feminist street plays, Om Swaha was created by a collective of women who built the script from real, often autobiographical accounts of domestic violence. There was a mix of trained actors and activists, students, and artists learning to perform as they went.
Named after a Sanskrit chant used in wedding fire rituals, the play turns that language on itself, drawing from local dowry death cases. It was first staged at Indraprastha College for Women, then carried into the streets, performed outside police stations, in residential neighborhoods, and at protests across the city.
At times, the play returned to the sites it was responding to, staged outside homes where dowry deaths had taken place. People gathered. Some watched. Some stepped forward, sharing their own stories, asking for help. Around these performances conversations formed, and from those conversations, new forms of support and intervention began to take shape.
Sheba Chhachhi photographed from within the movement itself, moving between documenting and participating. “Across the 80’s, I built up a photographic record of the movement from within, pointing the camera one moment, shouting slogans the next.”
Image selection and words by Digital Archive Fellows @11.2ideas
CHHACHHI Sheba. [Photo of Om Swaha (Mehrauli)]. 1980.
CHHACHHI Sheba. [Photo of Om Swaha (Karol Bagh)]. 1980.
CHHACHHI Sheba. [Photo of Om Swaha (India Gate Grounds)]. 1981.
CHHACHHI Sheba. [Photo of Om Swaha (India Gate Grounds)]. 1981.
CHHACHHI Sheba. [Photo of Anti-Dowry Sit-In (Police Station, Nangloi)].
CHHACHHI Sheba. [Photo of Om Swaha (India Gate Grounds)]. 1981.
CHHACHHI Sheba. [Photo of Om Swaha (Karol Bagh)]. 1980.
CHHACHHI Sheba. [Photo of Anti-Dowry Sit-In (Police Station, Nangloi)].
CHHACHHI Sheba. [Photo of Om Swaha (India Gate Grounds)]. 1981.