Indigenous Civilization

Indigenous Civilization Native American Indians are an important part of the culture of the United States.

Cheyenne Dog SoldiersOf all the typical Plains tribes, the Cheyenne were most distinguished for warlike qualities. Few i...
02/04/2026

Cheyenne Dog Soldiers
Of all the typical Plains tribes, the Cheyenne were most distinguished for warlike qualities. Few in number, they overcame or held in check most of the peoples who opposed them, and when the westward movement of European civilization began, they made more trouble than all the rest combined. In short, they were preeminently warriors among peoples whose trade was war.
As in other Plains tribes, the warriors of the Cheyenne were organized into societies or orders. These societies were fraternal, military, and semi-religious organizations with special privileges, duties, and dress, usually tracing their origin to some mythical culture hero or medicine man. Each society had its own songs and secret ritual and exacted certain observances and standards of its members.
Of these organizations, none played such a part in the history of the Plains as the “Dog Soldiers” of the Cheyenne.

In the light of the morning, we ride with our ancestors.
02/02/2026

In the light of the morning, we ride with our ancestors.

This beautiful sculpture was built by the Irish people in their own country to honor the American Choctaw Indian tribe. ...
01/30/2026

This beautiful sculpture was built by the Irish people in their own country to honor the American Choctaw Indian tribe. They were grateful because in 1847 the Choctaw people sent money to Ireland when they learned that Irish people were starving due to the potato famine. The Choctaw themselves were living in hardship and poverty, having recently endured the Trail of Tears.
And that is a lesson in how to be a person in this world.
Kindred Spirits is a large stainless steel outdoor sculpture in Bailick Park in Midleton, County Cork, Ireland. The shape of the feathers is intended to represent a bowl of food

"Sioux Chief Long Wolf & Family", ca. 1880.~ “A Stranger Hears Last Wish of a Sioux ChiefLong Wolf went to London with B...
01/30/2026

"Sioux Chief Long Wolf & Family", ca. 1880.
~ “A Stranger Hears Last Wish of a Sioux Chief
Long Wolf went to London with Buffalo Bill's show and died there in 1892. Thanks to the struggles of a British homemaker, his remains will be returned home.”
May 28, 1997 |WILLIAM D. MONTALBANO
TIMES STAFF WRITER
BROMSGROVE, England — “After a restless century in a melancholy English graveyard, the remains--and the spirit--of a Sioux chief named Long Wolf are returning to his ancestral home in America because one stranger cared.
The stranger is a 56-year-old English homemaker named Elizabeth Knight, who lives in a small row house with her husband, Peter, a roof repairer in this Worcestershire village near Birmingham.
"I am a very ordinary sort of person," she said.
The sort who writes letters, not e-mail, who makes no long-distance phone calls, has no fancy degrees, has little worldly experience, who never gets her name in the papers. The sort who turns detective and historian and raises a transatlantic fuss because her heart is moved and her sense of fair play is outraged.
This is the story of how heirs of Middle England and the Wild West have joined forces to fulfill a dying wish made more than a century ago.
For Knight, the story began the day in 1991 that she bought an old book in a market near her house. There was a 1923 story by a Scottish adventurer named R. B. Cunninghame Graham that began this way: "In a lone corner of a crowded London cemetery, just at the end of a smoke-stained Greco-Roman colonnade under a poplar tree, nestles a neglected grave."
In the grave, under a stylized cross and the howling image of his namesake, lies Long Wolf. He died at 59 in a London hospital on June 11, 1892, the victim of bronchial pneumonia contracted in what was then a crowded, dark, gloomy, industrial city as far as anywhere on Earth from the Great Plains of North America.
"I was moved. I kept taking the book down, imagining Long Wolf lying there amid the ranks of pale faces

Sacagawea (/ˌsækədʒəˈwiːə/ or /səˌkɑːɡəˈweɪə/, also spelled Sakakawea or Sacajawea; May c. 1788 – December 20, 1812 or A...
01/28/2026

Sacagawea (/ˌsækədʒəˈwiːə/ or /səˌkɑːɡəˈweɪə/, also spelled Sakakawea or Sacajawea; May c. 1788 – December 20, 1812 or April 9, 1884) was a Lemhi Shoshone woman who, in her teens, helped the Lewis and Clark Expedition in achieving their chartered mission objectives by exploring the Louisiana Territory. Sacagawea traveled with the expedition thousands of miles from North Dakota to the Pacific Ocean, helping to establish cultural contacts with Native American people and contributing to the expedition's knowledge of natural history in different regions.
The National American Woman Suffrage Association of the early 20th century adopted her as a symbol of women's worth and independence, erecting several statues and plaques in her memory, and doing much to recount her accomplishments.
Reliable historical information about Sacagawea is very limited. She was born c. 1788 into the Agaidika ('Salmon Eater', aka Lemhi Shoshone) tribe near present-day Salmon, Lemhi County, Idaho. This is near the continental divide at the present-day Idaho-Montana border.
In 1800, when she was about 12 years old, Sacagawea and several other children were taken captive by a group of Hidatsa in a raid that resulted in the deaths of several Shoshone: four men, four women, and several boys. She was held captive at a Hidatsa village near present-day Washburn, North Dakota.
At about age 13, she was sold into a non-consensual marriage to Toussaint Charbonneau, a Quebecois trapper. He had also bought another young Shoshone girl, known as Otter Woman, for a wife. Charbonneau was variously reported to have purchased both girls from the Hidatsa, or to have won Sacagawea while gambling.

THERE WERE FEMALE WARRIORS TOO:Shown here is Moving Robe Woman, a Hunkpapa (Sitting Bull's branch of the Sioux).INSP exp...
01/28/2026

THERE WERE FEMALE WARRIORS TOO:
Shown here is Moving Robe Woman, a Hunkpapa (Sitting Bull's branch of the Sioux).
INSP explains:
Moving Robe Woman was no stranger to battle. At age 17, she took part in a war party against the Crow. In July 1876, now at about age 23, she was among the Sioux and Lakota who camped at the Greasy Grass (Little Big Horn). On this fateful day, she was digging turnips when a warrior rode by warning women to take their children to the hills. General Custer was about to attack. Moving Robe Woman raced back to her lodge where she learned that her brother, One Hawk, was killed in an earlier battle with Custer’s men. Now, in deep mourning and fueled by revenge, Moving Robe braided her hair, painted her face red, mounted her horse, and with her brother’s war staff in hand, galloped into battle. “I was a woman,” she reportedly said, “But I was not afraid.” Her determination emboldened the male warriors to fight ferociously for their way of life, in what would end up an overwhelming victory for the Native Americans. Custer’s entire cavalry, 268 men, himself included, were killed—at least one at the hands of Moving Robe. She may have gotten her vengeance, but it was bitter, and it came at a cost. She later said, “[No one] staged a victory dance that night. They were mourning their own dead.” Moving Robe Woman died in 1935 at Standing Rock Reservation in South Dakota. She was about 81 years old

Happy 105th Birthday to the unforgettable Jack Elam! 🐎🤠🎬Born November 13, 1920, Jack Elam turned a crooked squint, grave...
01/25/2026

Happy 105th Birthday to the unforgettable Jack Elam! 🐎🤠🎬

Born November 13, 1920, Jack Elam turned a crooked squint, gravelly voice, and razor-sharp timing into pure screen magic. Whether he was a twitchy outlaw, a scene-stealing sidekick, or a comic menace, Elam made every moment feel alive—and usually unforgettable.

From hard-edged Westerns to laugh-out-loud turns like Support Your Local Sheriff!, he had a gift for transforming small roles into big memories. You didn’t just notice Jack Elam—you remembered him.

Though he left us in 2003, his grit, humor, and unmistakable charm still ride strong in every classic he touched. Here’s to celebrating the life, the legacy, and the legend

Happy 78th Birthday to the legendary Wes Studi! 🎂A true trailblazer whose presence brought dignity, depth, and power to ...
01/25/2026

Happy 78th Birthday to the legendary Wes Studi! 🎂
A true trailblazer whose presence brought dignity, depth, and power to the screen. From Dances with Wolves and The Last of the Mohicans to Geronimo and Hostiles, Wes Studi reshaped how Native American stories are told—grounded in truth, strength, and humanity.
Thank you for a lifetime of unforgettable performances and for opening doors for generations to come.

This image carries the voice of generations.The pain. The strength. The warning.A people without a voice lose their futu...
01/20/2026

This image carries the voice of generations.
The pain. The strength. The warning.

A people without a voice lose their future.
A people who stand together reclaim it.

If this speaks to your soul, don’t scroll.
Like. Share. Speak.

🪶 Our ancestors are watching

In the early morning on Dec. 15, 1890, Sitting Bull (or Tatanka-Iyotanka), the Hunkpapa Lakota chieftain and medicine ma...
01/20/2026

In the early morning on Dec. 15, 1890, Sitting Bull (or Tatanka-Iyotanka), the Hunkpapa Lakota chieftain and medicine man, was killed by Indian Police during an arrest attempt at his home near the Grand River on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation. During the arrest, a scuffle ensued and Sitting Bull was shot and killed, along with several others involved.

The order for Sitting Bull's arrest came from U.S. Indian Agent James McLaughlin, who feared the chief's influence and the growing Ghost Dance movement. The Ghost Dance brought hope to many Lakotas after the extensive loss of their territory and way of life. Sitting Bull refused to denounce the movement among his followers and aid the U.S. government in its suppression efforts.

Sitting Bull was buried on Dec. 17, 1890, in the post cemetery at Fort Yates. In 1953, his remains were reinterred at a site near Mobridge, SD, where a monument stands today. In his book "Sitting Bull, Prisoner of War," Dennis C. Pope wrote, "Sitting Bull remained faithful to his heritage until the end of his life. Despite starvation, imprisonment, and the loss of his land, the chief continued to exemplify the virtues of generosity and courage and to fight for what he thought was best for his people."

US dollar idea, American Indian, Awesome!
09/18/2025

US dollar idea, American Indian, Awesome!

Native American sign language: Illustrated guides to 400 gesturesThe illustrations below showing how to communicate usin...
09/18/2025

Native American sign language: Illustrated guides to 400 gestures
The illustrations below showing how to communicate using Native American/”Indian” sign language, come from two vintage sources — one in the ’50s, and the other (more comprehensive guide) from the ’20s.
Indian sign language (1954)
From The Golden Digest, Issue 1 (1954)
Once we had many Indian tribes in our country. They did not all speak the same language. But with sign language, one tribe could understand another. Here are some things they would say. Words shown: Sunset, yes, I/me/my, go/go away, horse/horse rider, buffalo, man, rising sun, tipi, you, night

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