08/10/2026
Many of the early settlers in Virginia were Quakers who had left England to escape persecution and in search of religious freedom. When the Quakers first began to arrive, however, the earlier colonists were not pleased to see them.
In 1659 the House of Burgesses passed a bill making it illegal to bring Quakers into Virginia, to allow them to assemble on one's property, or to print or distribute their books and pamphlets. The Act also required that all Quakers be arrested, imprisoned without bail, and deported. The Preface to the Act justified it by saying,
"Whereas there is an unreasonable and turbulent sort of people, commonly called Quakers, who contrary to the law do daily gather together unto them unlawful assemblies and congregations of people, teaching and publishing lies, miracles, false visions, prophecies and doctrines, which have influence on the communities of men, both ecclesiastical and civil, endeavoring and attempting thereby to destroy religion, laws, communities and all bonds of civil society..."
Soon, however, the Quakers and other "dissenters" (such as Baptists and Presbyterians) proved themselves to be trustworthy and industrious neighbors, and these types of laws were repealed or went unenforced.
Notwithstanding their rocky start, some of colonial Virginia's most prominent and well-regarded citizens were Quakers.
The image is titled "Quaker Clothing" (artist identified as "Collins") and is in the Quaker archives at Guilford College.