10/19/2026
Where the El Camino Real crosses the Sabine River into Texas, seven miles east of Milam sits one of the oldest homes in the state.
Before Texas was a state, before it was even a republic, travelers headed west crossed the Sabine River at Gaines Ferry on El Camino Real de los Tejas. Some stopped here for the night. Sam Houston was one of them.
Frederick Law Olmsted came through too. Years before he designed New York’s Central Park, he crossed into Texas at Gaines Ferry on a stormy day and wrote about it in his 1857 book, A Journey Through Texas. He called it the first house in Texas. It was two stories of log, and it was the first home he had seen with glass windows. He wrote that it “takes high rank for comfort on the road,” and that supper was mallard ducks from the river.
James Taylor Gaines built this house in the early 1800s alongside his ferry, tavern and store. It is a 1½-story dogtrot, with open hallways upstairs and down to catch the breeze. Longleaf pine planks. Cypress beams. Hand-planed floors. Two chimneys of local stone and handmade brick, mortared with shell from the Sabine River.
Walk upstairs and look at the walls. Around 1845, a young F***y Oliphint wrote out the schedule for the riverboat Buffalo in chalk, along with her family’s names and the initials of the man she would marry. It’s still there.
The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is cared for by the local Daughters of the Republic of Texas chapter.
Milam is The Gateway to Texas. Where Texas history begins.
El Camino Real de los Tejas
Olmsted Network
Texas Historical Commission
Texas State Historical Association
Daughters of the Republic of Texas