"We’re at a crossroads now in how we look to the future. When I came here, we had 10.1 million visitors, the most-visited national park in the country. Now there's 14.1 million people coming to the park. As you would imagine, it requires more resources to deal with the extra wear-and-tear on our trails, our picnic areas, restrooms, and our historic cabins. The park is feeling the strain. Our staff is feeling the strain. The good news is that we have a solution. We call it 'Park It Forward.'"
-Cassius Cash, Superintendent of Great Smoky Mountains National Park
To learn more, watch the video and click here: https://www.nps.gov/grsm/planyourvisit/2023-fee-proposal.htm
Patent-Leather Beetle
What sort of creepy creature do we have here?
This is a patent-leather beetle (Odontotaenius disjunctus), a member of the family Passalidae. This beetle can produce a hissing sound through stridulation, meaning it can make sounds by rubbing parts of its body together, similar to crickets but not as loud. When looking closely at a beetle, you may notice that it has small objects clinging to its body. Those are harmless mites, looking to get a ride and some added protection. This beetle can be found living in colonies inside damp, rotting logs as an important decomposer of wood.
What is your favorite creepy critter here in the park?
Eastern Hellbender
Also known as “mud devil”, “snot otter”, and “Allegheny alligator”, the Eastern Hellbender is an iconic species of giant salamander found in streams throughout Appalachia. Late August kicks off their mating season, which extends into October. Currently, male Hellbenders are creating rock “nests” in which females will lay their eggs. The males will then fertilize and guard the nest until they hatch, in about two months. These slippery friends can grow up to two feet long, and can live up to 30 years!
Do your part in protecting Hellbenders and other aquatic species in the park: please don’t move or stack rocks in streams; these are their homes!
NPS video by Eric Malone
Teamwork makes the dream work! Pollination is the main job of many species of insects and animals who help spread the love of flowers so that seeds and fruit are produced. Who’s your favorite pollinator to watch? #pollinators
Alt Text: A common eastern bumble bee (Bombus impatiens) and a wasp enjoy the pollen of a passion flower Passiflora incarnata.
Sometimes you simply have to stop and enjoy the beauty of the stream. What’s your favorite way to relax in the park? #summer #relax
Alt text: a view of a stream going over large rocks and logs while the stream gurgles and babbles and the summer bugs hiss and trill
Photo Credits: Ana Villalobos
Pelecinid Wasp
Fun Fact: Not all wasps will sting you! Wasps are important to their ecosystem, controlling beetles and other insects through parasitoidism. Offspring will feed on grubs as they develop, eventually killing the host (like June beetles). Some wasps also work as pollinators, similar to bees.
Video Credits: Rachel Teeter
Video Description: A black wasp with a long abdomen.
The hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae) is an aphid-like insect that targets Eastern and Carolina hemlock trees. Adelgid infestations are easily recognizable by the appearance of tiny “cotton balls” at the base of hemlock needles. The insect feeds on the sap at the base of hemlock needles, disrupting nutrient flow and causing the needles to fall off. The tree then starves to death, usually within three to five years of the initial attack. Originally discovered in the Smokies in 2002, adelgid infestations have now spread throughout the park's hemlock forests. The park service utilizes three different types of treatments to manage adelgids: foliar sprays, systemic drenching and injection, and predatory beetles. Although it is too early to assess the overall success of this biocontrol, preliminary monitoring results are encouraging.
Pictured is a wingless sisten crawler near eggs in an ovisac.
Video by Rachel Teeter
Timber Rattlesnake
Most park visitors' first question when they see a snake is, "Is it venomous?" The answer is we give is almost always "no," since only 2 of the 23 species of snakes that live in the park are venomous: the Northern Copperhead and Timber Rattlesnake. They are rarely seen, but this case was different! This Timber Rattlesnake was basking in the warm sun on Wednesday. The likelihood of an average visitor seeing a venomous snake in the Smokies is extremely small. However, if you happen to come across a snake on a trail, stay calm. Snakes are generally shy and will not attack unless provoked, so it's best to leave them be and back away from them. Staying on designated trails and wearing proper footwear are also good snake safety tips!
Alt text: A Timber Rattlesnake spotted off the side of the road
Video: Hannah Jordan
Beartime Stories: "Do Princesses and Super Heros Hit the Trails?"
Beartime Stories: "Sabrina: A Great Smoky Mountains Story"
Beartime Stories #5: "My Favorite Bear" by Andrea Gabriel
Smokies Hikes for Healing 2020
Beartime Stories #2: "A Magical Winter"
Beartime Stories #1 "If You Were A Bear" by Rachel Mazur
Goldenrod at sunset on the Foothills Parkway
Specialist Sunday- Lisa Nagurny
Welcome back to Specialist Sunday! Meet Lisa Nagurny, who is the supervisory ranger for resource education in Cades Cove. She supervises rangers at one of the busiest places in the Smokies! Let's get to know Lisa and find out more about her job.
Specialist Sunday- Jim Renfro
Welcome back to Specialist Sunday! This week, we are highlighting Jim Renfro, who is Great Smoky Mountain's Air Quality Specialist. Throughout 35 years of Jim's career in the Smokies, he has plenty of insider knowledge to share with us. Check it out!
Specialist Sunday- Bill Stiver
Welcome to our new segment, Specialist Sundays, where we will be interviewing key, influential park rangers every Sunday throughout the month of September. Join us today, as we learn more about Bill Stiver and the work he does as a Wildlife Biologist in the Smokies!