11/11/2021
Happy Veterans Day to all of our service members, past and present. Your dedication and service to our nation is never forgotten.
At the 11th hour, on the 11th day of the 11th month, November 11th 1918, the Allies formally declared an armistice with their final adversary, Germany. The other members of the Central Powers, Bulgaria, Austria-Hungary, and the soon to be dismantled Ottoman Empire had previously signed separate armistices with the Allies. After four years the war that had been known as both the “Great War”, and “the war to end all wars”, was over. The U.S. had joined the fighting relatively late into the war, our contribution was no less appreciated by the already bloodied Allies.
While Armistice Day, known now as Remembrance Day in Commonwealth nations, is still celebrated in Europe today, it would take the U.S. more than thirty years for the day to take its present form as Veterans Day.
In 1926 Congress adopted a resolution requesting President Coolidge to make yearly addresses calling on Americans to observe and celebrate the day.
The name first came into being in 1945 when a WWII veteran, Raymond Weeks, from Birmingham Alabama, first proposed that the day should encompass all U.S. veterans. He led a delegation to encourage Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower to petition for the idea. While it did not gain traction then, Weeks held the first unofficial Veterans Day celebration in Birmingham AL, on November 11, 1947. In 1954, U.S. Representative Edward Rees proposed the bill that would make Armistice Day into Veterans Day. It was signed by then President Eisenhower that same year. Raymond Weeks was awarded the Presidential Citizenship Medal by President Ronald Reagan in 1982. Having celebrated Veterans Day annually since 1947, Weeks would pass in 1985 knowing that he’d be remembered as the “Father of Veterans Day”.
📸: AP Photo
New York troops in Corbie, France, celebrate the signing of the Armistice Treaty, Nov. 11, 1918.