09/02/2026
It's September despite the warm temperatures. It's time for the September Historic House of the Month. It is another Chaney house but this time, the owner/builder was Morris J. Chaney (1858-1941), the patriarch of the Chaneys of Vermillion. Born in Illinois, he bought a farm in Newell, Iowa in 1880 but moved to Wakonda, South Dakota in 1893. He and his wife, Helen McFarline Chaney (1856-1922) had three children: Florence (1892-1922), Dorothy L (1895-1988), and Morris A (1898-1963).
Morris J. was president of the Bank of Wakonda and also Citizens Bank and Trust in Vermillion (1914). He served in the South Dakota legislature, becoming Speaker of the House from 1907-1909. Around 1910, he built 122 N. Yale but around 1928, he built the house at 405 S. University. Now a widower, he lived there with his daughter Dorothy and her husband Ralph Collins, and their son Gerald M. “Jeb” (1923-2006); Morris J.’s yet unmarried son, Morris A.; and his grandson, Bayard H. Waterbury, Jr. (1919-1979), whose mother, Florence had died in 1922.
The house is a Dutch Colonial subtype of Colonial Revival. It is one of only a few brick homes in Vermillion up to that time. On the second story, wood siding alternates with the asphalt shingles of the shed dormers and sloping roof. The north and south symmetrical wings are setback and have their own smaller dormers. The house faces east with a wide facade covering two lots. The centered front door has a rounded porch “hood” held up with decorative brackets. The door is further amplified by sidelights and a transom overhead. There is a detached garage, accessed from the alley to the south, which is believed to date to the construction of the house and made from the same brick. An original concrete patio connects the garage and house in the rear.
The exterior maintains a high degree of historical integrity. Changes include the enclosed porch of the first floor north wing and vinyl windows, all of which have maintained the original openings. The enclosure has red siding, the color of the brick with window spacing mimicking that of the south wing. The garage has been converted to two bay doors from three. Landscaping now includes a surrounding hedge.
On the main floor, the spacious house has a living room, dining room, kitchen, breakfast nook, half bath, sunroom, and office (the enclosed north porch), two fireplaces, and a central grand staircase. The second level has four bedrooms, one with a sitting room and two full baths. Few changes have been made in the inside as well. The sunroom to the south has cedar paneling and tile added during the mid-century, as well as the enclosed north porch/office with similar paneling. The kitchen is brand new. With the removal of a partial wall, the breakfast nook has replaced what has been called a maid’s quarters, complete with a separate back entrance. All HVAC and central air are modernized though the original radiators remain.
The house is currently owned by Linda Kogel and has been recently placed on the market. Previous owners after the Chaney’s were Dr. Ed and Mrs. Evalin Moore, a local physician; Darrell and Norma Merrigan, owners of Ideal Billiards/Charcoal Lounge, and after the death of Darrell in a car accident in 1968, Norma Merrigan and Ted Jelke; and Martin Busch, an inductee in the South Dakota Hall of Fame as Executive Director and “father” of South Dakota Public Broadcasting, including reading books on air through his program, “The Bookshop.”
405 S. University is on the National Register of Historic Places (NR) as a part of the Jolley Historic District. For more information about 405 S. University and Vermillion’s historic districts, please see VHPC | Historic Properties: Districts
Each month, the commission highlights a house in Vermillion that is classified as a contributing property in the NR. Listed houses have maintained the exterior historical integrity of their architectural and/or historical significance and are at least fifty years old. The house is featured on the commission’s website at VermillionHPC.org and on its page, Historic Preservation Commission. The owner receives a certificate, and a sign is placed in the front yard of the property for the month.
The Vermillion Historic Preservation Commission is a volunteer commission whose mission is to protect, preserve, and restore Vermillion's historic and cultural assets through public education, workshops, and outreach to the community. VHPC commissioners and city staff contribute match for annual grants from the National Park Service, Department of the Interior through the South Dakota State Historic Preservation Office.
Photo courtesy of Maloney Real Estate.