21/11/2017
The Elgin Vale Sawmill was erected in 1908 and subsequently reconstructed in 1944. Originally utilised as a softwood steam driven sawmill, the earliest development on the site was built by Ross and Company in 1908. This operation eventually ceased and relocated to Goomeri. In March 1926, TH (Harry) Spencer negotiated and received approval to build another sawmill at Elgin Vale. During 1926-27 Spencer moved all his machinery and building material from his mill at Sefton to Elgin Vale. Commercial operations began in late 1927 but by the end of 1927 he sold the mill to Wilson Hart Company Ltd. Spencer remained and operated the mill on behalf of Wilson Hart. A fire in May 1944 destroyed the mill completely but by October that year Wilson Hart had constructed the current mill that is still on site today.
By 1986 the Elgin Vale sawmill had exhausted its allocation of timber in the district. The steam driven technology had been superseded in an era when sawmills were becoming larger and more modernised. A downturn in the timber industry saw the demise of the Elgin Vale sawmill, before it ceased operations on 16 March 1987, with the manager Bob Mercer running the last log through the mill.
The Elgin Vale sawmill is important in demonstrating the development and consequent decline of steam driven sawmilling operations. The sawmill is a rare surviving example of steam sawmilling operations and remains substantially intact with a high degree of integrity. The associated remains of the Elgin Vale township, established in 1927 to house workers and their families, add to the significance of the site. It is thought that by the late 1940s, the Elgin Vale mill was one of the largest in Queensland.
The mill was purchased by the Kilkivan and Nanango Shire Councils with the intent of making it into a museum. Several buildings were removed from the site, the original boiler was replaced by one from the Kingaroy Hospital and a caretaker was established onsite. In 1993 Nanango Shire Council ended its involvement with the mill and the Kilkivan Shire Council retained responsibility for the mill. Under local government amalgamations in 2008, the mill was transferred to the Gympie Regional Council.