09/10/2025
As we head into the part of the year where fires are more likely to occur, we all wonder about terms like:
- the Australian Fire Danger Rating System (AFDRS), and
- the Australian Warning System (AWS)
and what our response should be.
Here are some explanations, as provided by DFES, that should help clarify this all a bit.
**** Australian Fire Danger Rating System (AFDRS) ****
The Australian Fire Danger Rating System (AFDRS) tells you how dangerous a bushfire could be on any given day, using four easy-to-understand levels - Moderate, High, Extreme and Catastrophic, so you know when to prepare, act, or leave early to stay safe.
What you need to know:
Ratings are based on weather and vegetation conditions.
There are four levels:
Moderate โ Plan and prepare
High โ Be ready to act
Extreme โ Take action now to protect life and property
Catastrophic โ For your survival, leave bushfire risk areas
What you can do to stay safe:
Check the daily fire danger rating at Emergency WA and plan your activities accordingly.
Avoid activities that could start a fire on high-risk days.
Avoid using machinery or open flames on days rated High, Extreme, or Catastrophic.
Prepare your property by clearing dry vegetation, cleaning gutters, and removing flammable materials.
Have a bushfire plan and share it with your household
Stay informed by checking Emergency WA and listening to local alerts.
**** Australian Warning System (AWS) ****
The Australian Warning System (AWS) is a nationally consistent approach to emergency warnings that uses three clear levels - Advice, Watch and Act, and Emergency Warning, each with color-coded icons and action statements to help people understand the risk and know exactly what steps to take during bushfires, cyclones, floods, storms, and heatwaves.
What you need to know:
Three warning levels:
Advice (Yellow) โ Stay up to date in case the situation changes.
Watch and Act (Orange) โ Conditions are changing. Start taking action now.
Emergency Warning (Red) โ You may be in danger and need to take action immediately.
Each warning includes an action statement to guide your response.
What can you do to stay safe:
Know the warning levels and what each one means.
Prepare your emergency kit in advance with essentials like water, food, medications, and important documents.
Have a clear emergency plan and share it with your household.
Stay informed by checking Emergency WA and listening to local alerts.
Follow action statements in warnings immediatelyโdonโt wait to act.