04/04/2021
The recent ALP National Conference has recommended the Federation has "to be modernised". In fact this has been tried several times in recent years at high level conferences - without anything to show for it! It has to be REPLACED with a decentralised unitary system.
The conference promised to present "new and bold policy" but apart from the welcome policy on EV vehicles, in terms of governance reforms there was nothing bold really. In particular
Conference has not resolved the ALP’s dilemma of appealing to both new energy voters and coal miners interests, admittedly essentially incompatible aims. The solution here is a new electoral system Proportional Representation - Party List. The ALP’s ambition, restated at the conference by Senator Keneally, is to have a fair electoral system. However, the existing system is neither fair nor democratic. Federally, the Greens only have had one seat, for some 20 years now. If it was fair the Greens should have around 10% of the seats (15), their proportional share in the 2019 election. Apart from that PR - PL would end pork barreling, branch stacking, gerrymandering and by-elections. 89 countries use PR!
A real problem is that a debate on improving democracy, including particularly the electoral system, is not encouraged by the media in Australia. The explanation for this, most likely, is that Australians were brought up with a Westminster-oriented
governance system, in long-term isolation. They were and still are isolated from many European systems which are used to Propotional Representation - Party List. The only exception here is New Zealand that introduced a Proportional system similar to that in Germany in 1996, with considerably success and lasting support by the voters. The other problem is that all Ministers, federally and in the six states, are selected from the MPs of one of the two major parties only, not from the wider society. This limits their competence of course. However, they actually dominate the legislatures. Australia has grown up with these problems and questioning them appears strange but there is nevertheless a growing unease about the political system.Especially the trust in politicians, even before the current widespread protests about the role of women in Australian Parliaments, has dropped significantly.