In past years the Tasmanian chapter of the Institution of Surveyors (ISA) and in more recent times the Surveying and Spatial Sciences Institute (SSSI) have undertaken projects that document or commemorate some aspect of the history of surveying and mapping. In conjunction with the University of Tasmania, the regions latest project serves to highlight Tasmania’s first political boundary by installi
ng a large roadside artwork near to where the 42nd parallel crosses the Midland Highway just north of Ross, and facilitating an interpretation area alongside the Ross Town Hall. These commissioned installations have been managed by arts@work, through the Corporate Arts Scheme, and have been created by Tasmanian artist and sculptor Rebecca Coote. A volunteer group of interested surveyors, historians, geographers, educators and community members have researched and coordinated this project. Major funding for the project has been generously provided by the Tasmanian Community Fund and the WD Booth Charitable Trust. The 42nd parallel of latitude has an important place in the history of Tasmania. It formed the first political boundary of what was then named Van Diemen’s Land. Between 1804 and 1812 the island was divided into the counties of Cornwall and Buckinghamshire. The division occurred as a result of the reluctance of Lieutenant-Governor Paterson to bring a settlement to the north of the state on the shores of Port Dalrymple. Paterson refused to go if he was to be under the command of Lieutenant-Governor Collins who was already established on the banks of the River Derwent at Hobart Town. To solve the problem, Governor King, based in NSW, split the island about the 42nd parallel leaving the northern county of Cornwall under the command of Lieutenant-Governor Paterson and the southern county of Buckinghamshire under the command of Lieutenant-Governor Collins. The project has three major components:
• Installation of one of Tasmania’s tallest public art works (designed by Tasmanian artist Rebecca Coote) on the eastern side of the Midland Highway, approx. 2km north of Ross.
• Installation of six double sided interpretation panels in the park area beside the Ross Town Hall (also designed by Tasmanian artist Rebecca Coote).
• Accurately marking the position of the 42nd parallel across the width of the State. The official opening of the artwork and the interpretation panels was conducted at 11am at the Ross Town Hall on October 16th, 2012.