Royal Higher Institute for Defence

Royal Higher Institute for Defence The Think Tank of the Belgian MOD

The Royal Higher Institute for Defence (RHID) is the reference body or think tank of the Belgian Ministry of Defence in the field of security and defence. It is also responsible for managing the multiannual programme for scientific and technological research, including the security and defence studies, as well as the scientific research of the Royal Army and Military History Museum. In order to fu

lly accomplish its mission, the RHID has set the objectives of focusing the attention โ€“ by identifying research and discussion topics, and themes of interest โ€“ as well as deepening and disseminating knowledge. Organising conferences, colloquia and seminars as well as publishing papers by researchers at the Belgian Ministry of Defence, and the Institute in particular, fully contribute to knowledge transfer. The High Studies for Security and Defence, in the form of a meeting place with seminars and visits, provides training in these fields for high-level staff, both from the ministry and the civil sector. Through national and international partnerships, the RHID has developed an extensive network to exchange ideas and experiences.

๐ŸŒŸ ๐‘๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐’๐‚๐‘๐ข๐Œ๐Œ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ” - ๐ƒ๐ž๐š๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐š๐ฅ : ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ ๐Œ๐š๐ข ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”The Royal Higher Institute for Defence (RHID) is launching th...
13/05/2026

๐ŸŒŸ ๐‘๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐’๐‚๐‘๐ข๐Œ๐Œ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ” - ๐ƒ๐ž๐š๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐š๐ฅ : ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ ๐Œ๐š๐ข ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”

The Royal Higher Institute for Defence (RHID) is launching the second edition of the SCRiMM 2026 call for projects, aimed at advancing militarymedicine. Through this programme, ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฒ๐ž๐š๐ซ ๐๐ก๐ƒ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐›๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ ๐š๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ ๐ค๐ž๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ:

๐ŸŽฏ ๐“๐ก๐ž๐ฆ๐ž ๐Ÿ โ€“ ๐€๐๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ-๐‘๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก ๐จ๐ง (๐Œ๐ข๐ฅ๐) ๐“๐ซ๐š๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฒ (๐ฆ๐“๐๐ˆ)

mTBIs are among the most complex challenges in modern military operations. Repeated blast exposure, training-related impacts, and difficult diagnostics all contribute to this issue.

๐ŸŽ“ SCRiMM2026 is seeking cutting-edge projects focusing on :

โ€ข Prevention & Risk Reduction

โ€ข Detection & Monitoring

โ€ข Treatment, Rehabilitation & Return to Duty

โ€ข Recovery, Long-Term Outcomes & Readiness

๐Ÿงฌ ๐“๐ก๐ž๐ฆ๐ž ๐Ÿ โ€“ ๐๐“๐’๐ƒ ๐“๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ

Military and public safety personnel face a major challenge, as repeated exposure to potentially traumatic events (i.e. violence, serious injury, or death) significantly increases their risk of developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other operational stress injuries.

๐ŸŽ“ SCRiMM2026 invites 4-year PhD research proposals focused on designing, implementing, and evaluating innovative, evidence-based models for intensive treatment adapted to PSP needs.

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐ƒ๐ž๐š๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ: ๐Œ๐š๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ, ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”. ๐…๐ข๐ง๐ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ž๐›๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ž. ๐Ÿ”— https://www.defence-institute.be/call-for-projects-2026-structural-collaborative-research-in-military-medicine-scrimm/

๐Ÿงญ ๐€ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆโ€™๐ฌ ๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐š๐œ๐ก ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐š๐ก๐ž๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ” This publication contributes to the ongoing reflection on ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆ...
30/04/2026

๐Ÿงญ ๐€ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆโ€™๐ฌ ๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐š๐œ๐ก ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐š๐ก๐ž๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง

๐Ÿ” This publication contributes to the ongoing reflection on ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆโ€™๐ฌ ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐–๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š, within the framework of the ๐Ÿ๐ž๐๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ง๐ž๐ ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐š๐ก๐ž๐ฅ.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐š๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ:
โœ… provide a critical examination of the ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ‘ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐š๐ก๐ž๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง;
โœ… analyse past โ€˜๐ฐ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐žโ€‘๐จ๐Ÿโ€‘๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญโ€™ ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ in ๐๐ข๐ ๐ž๐ซ, ๐๐ž๐ง๐ข๐ง and within ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐š๐ฆ๐ž๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค๐ฌ;
โœ… offer ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ for a ๐›๐ซ๐จ๐š๐๐ž๐ซ, ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐›โ€‘๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐š๐œ๐ก;
โœ… argue for the adoption of ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฑ๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ๐ฌ;
โœ… view ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ as important ๐ž๐ง๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ข๐ฉ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐œ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฒ, as well as key instruments of ๐ฌ๐จ๐Ÿ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ.

Discover the full analysis of ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ง ๐. ๐†๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ฎ๐ž, a defence policy advisor at the ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฒ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ, and ๐‘๐จ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐š๐ง ๐‡๐จฬˆ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ, a researcher at the ๐‚๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ž๐ฌ (๐‚๐’๐ƒ๐’) of the ๐‘๐จ๐ฒ๐š๐ฅ ๐‡๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž.

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‘๐ž๐š๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ž๐›๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ž: https://www.defence-institute.be/en/publications-2/focus-paper/fp-62-martin-gourgue-rodolphe-van-hovell/

โœ‹ ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐š๐ซ ๐š๐ง ๐จ๐š๐ญ๐ก ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ?๐Ÿ‘‘ At a time when loyalty ...
24/04/2026

โœ‹ ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ฐ๐ž๐š๐ซ ๐š๐ง ๐จ๐š๐ญ๐ก ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ?

๐Ÿ‘‘ At a time when loyalty is often reduced to mere obedience, senior moral advisor Emmanuel Reynaerts returns to the essence of the ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐š๐ญ๐ก and ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ โ€™๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐œ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž. He explores the ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ, ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฆ๐›๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ of the Head of State and poses a fundamental question: ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ๐ฆ โ€“ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฐ๐ก๐š๐ญ โ€“ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฒ๐š๐ฅ?

๐Ÿ” This in-depth analysis offers a nuanced interpretative framework that goes beyond slogans and simplistic definitions, and ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฒ๐š๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ, ๐ฌ๐จ๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ. Essential reading for anyone wishing to better understand the foundations of ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž and ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฒ๐š๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž.

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‘๐ž๐š๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ž๐›๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ž: https://www.defence-institute.be/en/publications-2/bmr/bmr-31/bmr-31-emmanuel-reynaerts/

๐Ÿงช ๐Œ๐จ๐ฅ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐š: ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐ฅ๐š๐›๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฌ.๐Ÿ›ก๏ธOften overlooked on the map of ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž, ๐Œ๐จ๐ฅ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐š has quietly become...
23/04/2026

๐Ÿงช ๐Œ๐จ๐ฅ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐š: ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐ฅ๐š๐›๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฌ.

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธOften overlooked on the map of ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž, ๐Œ๐จ๐ฅ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐š has quietly become one of the most revealing frontlines of the continentโ€™s ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฌ.

Under the leadership of president ๐Œ๐š๐ข๐š ๐’๐š๐ง๐๐ฎ, the country is pursuing its ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. Stuck between ๐‘๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐ข๐š and ๐”๐ค๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž, Moldova faces constant pressure in the following fields:
โžก๏ธ ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ;
โžก๏ธ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง;
โžก๏ธ ๐œ๐ฒ๐›๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐š๐œ๐ค๐ฌ;
โžก๏ธ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ญ๐ฒ.

๐Ÿ”Ž ๐๐ž๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š ๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐›๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž:
As ๐‘๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐š ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ก๐ฒ๐›๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ญ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ aimed at ๐๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  Moldova and undermining its ๐„๐” ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ, the country has increasingly become a ๐ฅ๐š๐›๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ for methods that can also ๐›๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฐ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž.

๐ŸŒ ๐†๐ข๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ข๐š ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ณ ๐Ž๐ฅ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข, a researcher at the ๐‚๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ž๐ฌ (๐‚๐’๐ƒ๐’) of the ๐‘๐จ๐ฒ๐š๐ฅ ๐‡๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž, highlights why ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Œ๐จ๐ฅ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐šโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž offers more than an insight into a small Eastern European state; it provides an early glimpse into the broader ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ ๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ that shape ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž today.

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‘๐ž๐š๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ž๐›๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ž: https://www.defence-institute.be/en/publications-2/e-note/e-note-96-giulia-prelz-oltramonti/

โš“ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐ซ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ The protection of ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐ซ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ...
22/04/2026

โš“ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐ซ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ The protection of ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐ซ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž is increasingly high on the ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ ๐ž๐ง๐๐š. ๐†๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ, ๐ก๐ฒ๐›๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฌ and ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐๐ž๐ฉ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ are placing new demands on the protection of ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ, ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ and other ๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐ซ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž.

๐ŸŒŠ With this event, ๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ž ๐‚๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ, in collaboration with ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž, aims to bring together and strengthen the ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ around ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ. Participants gained insights into:

โœ… the broader ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ;
โœ… the ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฌ faced by ๐ง๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ and other actors;
โœ… the role ๐ข๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง can play in developing ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ.

๐Ÿ’ก In addition, ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ for ๐ข๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ฌ within ๐…๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก, ๐Ÿ๐ž๐๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐š๐ฆ๐ž๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค๐ฌ have been highlighted. The afternoon programme has focused on interaction, with project idea pitches and break-out sessions where new collaborations and project concepts can emerge.

โœ๏ธ During this event, the formal signing of the cooperation agreement between ๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ž ๐‚๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ and the ๐‘๐จ๐ฒ๐š๐ฅ ๐‡๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž (๐‘๐‡๐ˆ๐ƒ) has taken place.

๐…๐ฎ๐ซ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
๐Ÿ”— https://www.bluecluster.be/calendar/launch-of-the-maritime-security-ecosystem-and-project-generation-workshop

๐ŸŽฏ๐‘๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž: ๐ˆ๐ซ๐š๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐‹๐จ๐ง๐ -๐‘๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐’๐ข๐ ๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ŸŒThis e-Note analyses the atte...
20/04/2026

๐ŸŽฏ๐‘๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž: ๐ˆ๐ซ๐š๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐‹๐จ๐ง๐ -๐‘๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐’๐ข๐ ๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ

๐ŸŒThis e-Note analyses the attempted ๐ˆ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ข๐š๐ง ๐›๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ค๐ž on ๐ƒ๐ข๐ž๐ ๐จ ๐†๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ข๐š as an act of ๐œ๐จ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  with significant ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ rather than a credible attempt at destruction. It also highlights the growing ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ โ€“ whereby an event in the ๐Œ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ž ๐„๐š๐ฌ๐ญ now produces direct effects on #๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ โ€“ and calls for a systemic adaptation of European responses.

๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ž-๐๐จ๐ญ๐ž:
โ–ถ๏ธ shows that ๐ˆ๐ซ๐š๐ง seeks to demonstrate the ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž of its ๐›๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐œ๐š๐ฉ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, while challenging established ๐š๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐š๐ฆ๐ž๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค๐ฌ about them;
โ–ถ๏ธ attempts to evaluate the challenges facing ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฌ and the ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐ซ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ;
โ–ถ๏ธ calls for an ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ, ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐จ-๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ within an increasingly ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ง๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ ๐ž๐ง๐ฏ๐ข๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ.

๐Ÿ” ๐€๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐ƒ๐ž ๐๐ž๐ฏ๐ž, Researcher at the ๐‚๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ž๐ฌ (๐‚๐’๐ƒ๐’) of the ๐‘๐จ๐ฒ๐š๐ฅ ๐‡๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž (๐‘๐‡๐ˆ๐ƒ), provides a valuable analysis of how the ๐›๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ is currently redefining ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐žโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ.

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‘๐ž๐š๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ž๐›๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ž: https://www.defence-institute.be/en/publications-2/e-note/e-note-95-alain-de-neve/

๐ŸŒ ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐จ๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ž ๐„๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ง๐๐ข๐š-๐๐š๐ค๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง ๐‘๐ž๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌEveningConferences๐Ÿ“… 7 May 2026 | ๐Ÿ•” 17:00 โ€“ 18:30 | ๐Ÿ“ Camp...
17/04/2026

๐ŸŒ ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐จ๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ž ๐„๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ง๐๐ข๐š-๐๐š๐ค๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง ๐‘๐ž๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ
EveningConferences
๐Ÿ“… 7 May 2026 | ๐Ÿ•” 17:00 โ€“ 18:30 | ๐Ÿ“ Campus Renaissance, Brussels

๐Œ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ž ๐„๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ play an important role in the ๐ˆ๐ง๐๐ข๐š-๐๐š๐ค๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง ๐๐ฒ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ in distinct ways, and the ๐”๐’-๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ซ๐š๐ž๐ฅ๐ข ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐š๐œ๐ค๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ซ๐š๐ง that started on 28 February 2026 make this aspect even more relevant.
The outbreak of hostilities risks undermining ๐ˆ๐ซ๐š๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ˆ๐ง๐๐ข๐š ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐š๐ค๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง, while putting to the test the latterโ€™s ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐’๐š๐ฎ๐๐ข ๐€๐ซ๐š๐›๐ข๐š.
At the same time, ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ซ๐š๐ž๐ฅโ€™๐ฌ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐š๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ˆ๐ง๐๐ข๐š adds another layer to the evolving strategic balance; the same applies to ๐“๐ฎฬˆ๐ซ๐ค๐ข๐ฒ๐žโ€™๐ฌ ๐œ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐š๐ค๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง.

๐Ÿ” Understanding these intertwined and multi-layered interactions, as well as ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐ˆ๐ซ๐š๐ง, is important as they make ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ž ๐„๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ˆ๐ง๐๐ข๐š-๐๐š๐ค๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ more relevant than ever.

To explore this complex topic, we are pleased to welcome ๐Œ๐ซ ๐”๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ ๐Š๐€๐‘๐ˆ๐Œ, ๐€๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐œ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐…๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Š๐ข๐ง๐  ๐…๐š๐ข๐ฌ๐š๐ฅ ๐‚๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ž๐ฌ.

๐Ÿ“Œ Conference in English, there will be no simultaneous interpretation available.
๐Ÿ“Œ Online participation is not possible.
๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‘๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ซ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ— ๐€๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”: https://www.defence-institute.be/en/events/conference-2026-05-07/

๐ŸŒ ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž ๐š๐ญ ๐š ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ซ๐จ๐š๐๐ฌ!The war in ๐”๐ค๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž is reshuffling the strategic cards for the ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐”๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ง (EU) and...
16/04/2026

๐ŸŒ ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž ๐š๐ญ ๐š ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ซ๐จ๐š๐๐ฌ!

The war in ๐”๐ค๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ž is reshuffling the strategic cards for the ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐”๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ง (EU) and ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆ. It accelerates the debate on the ๐„๐”โ€™๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ฆ๐›๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ, caught between ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž and ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ.
๐๐€๐“๐Ž reacts to the ๐‘๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ, strengthens its support for Ukraine and ๐š๐๐š๐ฉ๐ญ๐ฌ both ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐œ๐š๐ฉ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐จ๐›๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ.

โ–ถ๏ธ ๐‚๐š๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐” ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐€๐“๐Ž ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐จ๐›๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ, and will the member states actually make use of the support provided?
โ–ถ๏ธ ๐–๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐š๐ฎ๐ญ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ฒ, with NATO as a cornerstone of collective defence?

๐Ÿ” ๐‹๐ข๐ž๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐‚๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ž๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ ๐•๐š๐ง ๐‡๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ญ๐ž paints a clear picture of the ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ and explains ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ก ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐” ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐€๐“๐Ž, as a loyal and credible ally with sufficient resources.

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐ƒ๐จ๐ฐ๐ง๐ฅ๐จ๐š๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ž๐›๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ž: https://www.defence-institute.be/en/publications-2/bmr/bmr-31/bmr-31-nicolas-van-houtte/

๐ŸŒ ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š, ๐š ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐š ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐›๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ฅ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ?Since the ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ— ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, Iran has progressively tightened...
14/04/2026

๐ŸŒ ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š, ๐š ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐š ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐›๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ฅ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ?

Since the ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ— ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, Iran has progressively tightened its grip on the African continent, using it as a lever for ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ, ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ. This dynamic intensified under the presidency of ๐„๐›๐ซ๐š๐ก๐ข๐ฆ ๐‘๐š๐ข๐ฌ๐ข, with a multidimensional strategy combining ๐ฌ๐จ๐Ÿ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ, ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ง๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ก๐ฒ๐›๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ. In an international context marked by competition between global powers, Teheran exploits regional weaknesses, notably in ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐š๐ก๐ž๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‡๐จ๐ซ๐ง ๐Ž๐Ÿ ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š, all the while seeking to by-pass its isolation on the world stage.

๐Ÿ”Ž The author shines a light on:
๐Ÿ”ธ Iranโ€™s ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ in as a means to gain influence;
๐Ÿ”ธ the impact of the ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐”๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ซ๐š๐ž๐ฅ;
๐Ÿ”ธ the risk of ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ in already fragile areas;
๐Ÿ”ธ the Iranian wish ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ž ๐„๐š๐ฌ๐ญ.

Despite international pressure and recent strikes, Africa remains a ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ฏ๐จ๐ญ for Iran. This dynamic could reshape certain regional balances and heighten the ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐–๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ in an environment that is already unstable.

As part of a series of publications by the ๐‚๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ž๐ฌ (๐‚๐’๐ƒ๐’) of the ๐‘๐จ๐ฒ๐š๐ฅ ๐‡๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž (๐‘๐‡๐ˆ๐ƒ) dedicated to the ๐ˆ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š, we are pleased to present the two latest publications by ๐‘๐จ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐š๐ง ๐‡๐จฬˆ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ, researcher at the CSDS.

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‘๐ž๐š๐ ๐ž-๐๐จ๐ญ๐ž ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ‘: https://www.defence-institute.be/en/publications-2/e-note/e-note-93-rodolphe-van-hovell/
๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‘๐ž๐š๐ ๐ž-๐๐จ๐ญ๐ž ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ’: https://www.defence-institute.be/en/publications-2/e-note/e-note-94-rodolphe-van-hovell/

๐Ÿ“ข ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐„๐”โ€™๐ฌ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐•๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž: ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐”๐ง๐ข๐จ๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐๐ž๐ฐ ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ˆ๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒEveningConferences๐Ÿ“… 28 April 2026...
13/04/2026

๐Ÿ“ข ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐„๐”โ€™๐ฌ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐•๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž: ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐”๐ง๐ข๐จ๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐๐ž๐ฐ ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ˆ๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ
EveningConferences
๐Ÿ“… 28 April 2026 | ๐Ÿ•” 17:00 โ€“ 18:30 | ๐Ÿ“ Campus Renaissance, Brussels

๐“๐ฐ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฒ-๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฒ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฌ ๐š๐ ๐จ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐”๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ž (๐„๐”๐Œ๐‚) ๐ฐ๐š๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐.
Occupying a central place in the ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ฒ (๐‚๐’๐ƒ๐), the ๐„๐”๐Œ๐‚ provides advice and recommendations to the ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ž (๐๐’๐‚) and exercises military command of ๐„๐”-๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ.

By ensuring ๐œ๐จ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž between ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ž๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง, it allows the EU to act in a coordinated and credible manner, and it favours ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐›๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ฆ๐ž๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ.

โœ… How should one take stock of ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐”๐Œ๐‚โ€™๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“ ๐ฒ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง?
โœ… How has the EUMC evolved with ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ and a ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐‚๐’๐ƒ๐?
โœ… How does it contribute to ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐”โ€™๐ฌ ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐š๐ฎ๐ญ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐€๐“๐Ž?
โœ… What ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฌ lie ahead?

To answer these questions, we are pleased to welcome ๐‹๐ข๐ž๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐†๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐„๐ง๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐จ ๐๐€๐‘๐ƒ๐”๐€๐๐ˆ, Deputy Chair of the E๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐”๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ž.

๐Ÿ“Œ Conference in English, with simultaneous interpretation in French and in Dutch.
๐Ÿ“Œ Online participation is not possible.
๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‘๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ซ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ ๐€๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”: https://www.defence-institute.be/en/events/conference-2026-04-28/

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Renaissancelaan 30
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1000

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