06/11/2026
Hey TBTer,
June is National Indigenous History Month!
This photograph of an ENGL 255 class was taken in 1981 at the Blue Quills Native Education Centre which has a long and interesting role in the history of education in Alberta.
The building was first opened in 1931 when the Blue Quills Indian Residential School was moved from Saddle Lake to the site on the Blue Quills First Nation Indian Reserve near St. Paul, Alberta. This federally sponsored Catholic residential school operated until 1969 when the government cancelled the church contract and assumed direct control as part of their plans to eventually close the school and migrate Indigenous students into the provincial system. This move was met with great resistance by the Saddle Lake community who advocated for the building to continue operating as a school but under Indigenous administration. Their opposition culminated in a peaceful occupation and protest at the building in the summer of 1970.
As a result of the Saddle Lake community’s activism, Blue Quills Native Education Centre became the first fully Indigenous-controlled educational institute in Canada, and it officially opened in September 1971 as a grade school. The school was renamed the Blue Quills First Nations College in 1987 and transitioned to focus solely on post-secondary education in 1990. It continues to operate an independent post-secondary institution and was renamed the University nuhelot’įne thaiyots’į nistameyimâkanak Blue Quills in 2015.
In 1976 Athabasca University developed a relationship with Blue Quills, partnering with the school to offer instructor-delivered versions of home-study courses to students. The program was quickly expanded to include more courses of interest including Public Administration, Liberal Arts, and pre-university readiness courses, among others.
You can learn more about the history of Blue Quills in Tarisa Dawn Little’s article “Teaching It Our Way: Blue Quills and the Demand for Indigenous Educational Autonomy” found in “Bucking Conservatism” by Leon Crane Bear, Larry Hannant, and Karissa Robyn Patton (AU Press, 2021).
https://read.aupress.ca/read/bucking-conservatism/section/8dbe40b7-fac9-43de-886e-3302ac83ffbf