03/04/2026
Three families and the Ethel Clarke vessel of Bear River, Nova Scotia...
Although Bear River was discovered in 1604 it was several years before settlement began.
An invitation in 1759 by the British to loyal British subjects living in New England and known as "Planters" to settle on the fertile land left vacant by the expelled Acadians resulted in thousands of arrivals to Nova Scotia. They brought livestock and equipment to areas such as Granville across the river from Annapolis Royal. Included were Marshall families, descendants of John Marshall born in 1569 in Southmark, England. W. F. Marshall was born in Marshalltown and died in Bear River. He commanded several vessels and was also involved in the ship building industry of Bear River, as well as his son, Alpheus Marshall Sr. Alpheus' wife was Tamer Hardwick and their son was Alpheus B. Marshall born in Bear River in 1870.
The next of the three families involved in this post is the Benson family (my family). Christopher Benson was born in 1720 in Devonshire, England. He moved to New York in 1759. Christopher became the Captain of the First Independant Company of New York Rangers in 1777. His two sons were also officers in the Revolutionary war. Expecting the outcome of the war, he sent Christopher Jr. with the frame of a house, their best furniture and silver to Granville, Nova Scotia, because of their involvement as loyalists in the war, they received a total of 2300 acres of land in the Bear River area. Christopher Jr. had a son, William S. Benson, who was the father of Christopher Anderson Benson, he was born in Granville, then lived in Bear River, where he was very involved in shipbuilding as was his son Captain John Henry Benson, master ship builder.
The third family involvement in this post is the Clarke family, Camas, certainly very well acknowledged in the history of Bear River. The Clarkes were descendant of Colonel William Clarke, a native of Yorkshire, England, who came to Nova Scotia with his two sons, Richard and John. Richard Clarke had a son, Richard Clark Jr., occupation Shipbuilder. The two sons of Richard were Wallace, born in 1854 and Willard born in 1857. In 1891 Clarke brothers were noted as one of the first and most enterprising business houses in the province.
These three families of English heritage certainly shared a true involvement and understanding of shipbuilding and the sea.
SHIPPING NEWS ...
• The "Alpheus Marshall", a two masted Barque was owned by Alpheus Marshall and built by Captain John Benson in 1872.
• The "Annie J. Marshall" was also built by Captain John Benson in 1877.
• The "Castano" a 215 ton Schooner was built at the Clarke shipyard owned by Clarke brothers.
• The "Harry Stewart" a 244 ton Brigantine was owned by the Clarke brothers.
The list goes on, however, the most noted of all is the "Ethel Clarke", built at the Benson shipyard by Captain John Benson. Ethel Clark was the young daughter of Willard Clarke and Annie Marshall, who drowned near the east bank of the Bear River.
The vessel "Ethel Clarke" was the pride of the Clarke fleet. She was a 434 ton Barquentine.
• In 1892, she made a record passage from Digby to Cuba in 25 days.
• In 1895, she sailed from Bridgetown, Nova Scotia to Cuba with 460,000 board feet of lumber.
So much more could be said, however, we will end with the following.
Three families with English heritage working together with a common interest and determination resulted in their community, being near self-sufficient and being recognized in many parts of the world.