10/15/2026
The oldest known beads in the world date back more than 100,000 years, making beading a universal artform that predates the written word by far.
Two trade beads (LL.61.43.36C, LL.61.43.36F) and a stone (slate) trade bead necklace (LL.58.56.1) from the historic collection are featured in the photograph below.
Trade beads were traded in Indigenous communities. The necklace features a blue cut glass bead and is likely Russian, which could have preexisted the HBC presence in this area. The blue bead is sliced in zigzag fashion to form 3 ridges on each side of the bead. Amongst trade beads there was a preference by many Indigenous Peoples for blue beads.
Today, interpreters at Fort Langley National Historic Site continue the tradition of beading, weaving their own stories into felt.