10/03/2014
Municipal elections in Canada
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Municipal elections in Canada fall within the jurisdiction of the various provinces and territories, who usually hold their municipal elections on the same date every two, three or four years, depending on the location.
Each province has its own nomenclature for municipalities and some have local elections for unincorporated areas which are not technically municipalities. These entities can be called cities, towns, villages, townships, hamlets, parishes and, simply, municipalities, county municipalities, regional county municipalities, municipal districts, regional districts, counties, regional municipalities, specialized municipalities, district municipalities or rural municipalities. Many of these may be used by Statistics Canada as the basis for census divisions or census subdivisions.
Municipal elections usually elect a mayor and city council and often also a school board. Elections for city councils are held through either a ward system or at-large system, depending on the location.
Voting may be done with paper ballots that are hand-counted, or by various forms of electronic voting.