Saskatchewan Hospital Legacy Trail

Saskatchewan Hospital Legacy Trail A project of the Battlefords Northwest Historical Society.

08/09/2026
07/23/2026

Behind the scenes planning is still going on. Stakes are out marking the site and bricks are being engraved.

07/23/2026

Did you know ?
We will be starting construction of phase one in September.

07/13/2026

How I Became A Psychiatric Norse.
By
(Mrs.) Dorothy Calvert

Dad didn't want to spend another winter on the farm. He want to live in town and curl all winter like the other fellows. That meant disposing of the cattle. Since I was the one who did all the shoveling it was necessary for me to find a job commensurate with my talents. Thus I decided to apply at the Saskatchewan Hospital.
The family bowed to the inevitable. Father went to town with his broom and I to North Battleford with my shovel. In North Battleford I was directed to a bowling alley and told to watch for the bus. I stood on the west side and was nearly blown across the street. So I moved to the north side and in moving knocked down four high school girls loaded with school books, two old ladies with shopping bags and one very angry Mountie with an armful of parking ticket stubs before I tumbled to a stop in front of a taxi. I must add that as time went on I was able to withstand the buffetings of the windy corner.
I arrived at the Saskatchewan Hospital on a clear spring morning. The breeze blowing off the mighty Saskatchewan River was cool and bracing. The trees waved their newly grown, green fingers in the soft currents of air myriad bird's song. In a pleasant dream I floated up the stair, down a rather dark, many doored corridor, where heels briskly tapped and white-gowned ladies opened doors and with grim faces passed through another dark door. At the end of the hall was a little cubicle marked INFORMATION. I stretched up and looked in (now, I'm not exactly a little girl and was well known for my long-handed abilities in our district, but even for me it was quite a stretch). A pleasant faced woman busily working a switchboard paused long enough to say that I was expected, that someone would come for me, and that I should be seated.
As I had already corresponded with Personnel the next stop was taking the physical examination. A rather harried looking nurse came out of the door on my right and called my name. I shouldered my shovel and followed her bravely down the corridor, the final click of the locked door still ringing in my ears.
I was very fortunate to have this particular nurse as my guide as she threw out interesting bits of information over her shoulder as we walked. "These are the head-nurses' offices; never pass here unless absolutely necessary. If no other way is open tip-toe through as quickly and quietly as possible". "This is 1A, Admission, -- busy place - I should be writing progress notes". By then we were at a door to a small room (locked, of course), "always lock every door behind you. Take your clothes off and put on this gown - sorry, short of laundry, no gown -- oh well, you'll only have to take it off anyway; just lie under the sheet". With a final, "The Doctor will be right in", she left me. I disrobed quickly and slipped onto the bed under the seemingly inadequate sheet. It became very warm. I decided to open the window. Suddenly, just as I was draped in the sheet and stumbling across to the window, a deep male voice sounded at the door. It opened to let in the Doctor. "Lie down please", came a deep voice with a pleasing accent. Blushing all over, I complied. T.P.R., blood pressure, height, weight, and coloring taken and noted in triplicate. Then the questions: "mumps?, measles?, insanity in the family?, hear voices?" The nurse broke in, "This is a new staff member. Doctor". He glanced at his watch, "must go, be back in a few minutes". The harried nurse changed the forms on the table and
passed out more information. "You'll be taking lectures, only one thing to remember in nursing, close the window, screen the patient, explain the procedure". "Only one thing to remeber in Psychiatry - everything is s*x". "The Doctors are all pretty good, head nurses are O.K., keep out from under their feet, don't ask questions, by busy when they come around. The supervisors are too busy to do more than tell you what to do; the ones to watch out for are those in your class that are senior to you, they'll ride H ... out of you"
Just then another Doctor entered and began the same procedure as the first; "stand on the scales". I stumbled over with my draped sheet clutched under my arms for anchorage. "Raise your arms while I test your reflexes." (Dropped sheet - blushed all over i looked frantically for a means of escape. Neither the Doctor or the nurse are interested in my shape - which isn't that bad. End of that ordeal then to get fitted for uniforms. My harried nurse again was my guide through miles of corridor. My feet ached. "You'll get used to it. By the way, the Big Shots have heard of your prowess. You are being sent directly to Irrigation C. You won't even know you left home".

I was forced into a prison-stripe blue sack which didn't meet in front. "Bib and apron will cover it - economy, you know." The collars were rough. "You'll get. used to it. You'll get your cap anywhere from 4 months to a year. For the capping ceremony you enter the basement office, dig in the box on your left; your name will be on it. Send it to the laundry three or four times and then you’ll feel you're really IN" Then keys. "Don't forget your number, don't lose them. The white Buddha's collect them and dispense them at the beginning and end of the shifts.
Then to the pay office. Sign the Master's and Servant's Act. "You can't quit without notice, but they can fire you. If you obey all the rules, take time off for celebration, but not on sick leave, don't gossip, keep your room tidy, act independent always act busy when the Big Shots are around, smile at all the Senior Staff (I was getting used to the Staff being spoken of in capital letters) you will get an advance cheque in from two to six months".
Well other than not being able to locate the "pole" the patients climbed up, I got through the preliminaries and was ready to start my career as a Psychiatric nurse.

07/01/2026

The Hospital for the Insane, North Battleford, Saskatchewan opened in 1913.(Feb 4) At that time insanity seemed as common as a cold. Built for 156 patients thirty years later there was as many as 4000 in a year (1946). Designed to be self sustaining, patients chopped down trees, picked stones, planted and harvested crops and built some of the buildings including a curling rink and a sterilization bldg. A German bricklayer, Emil Schoen, became a patient in 1922 nine years after arriving in Saskatoon with his wife. Schoen preferred working alone. Selecting the best stones gathered from the fields he took it upon himself to build the 44 seat chapel on the hospital grounds. He also over saw the building of retaining walls and bridges throughout the grounds. It took just over 2 years to build the chapel. Emil was an in patient until 1970 when he died. One article states he was buried in the chapel though highly unlikely as in the basement below was a morgue connected by tunnels to an autopsy area. In 1971 the hospital stopped burying patients on the grounds. There are over 2300 unmarked graves on the site.

Insanity in the British Commonwealth was a criminal offence not an illness. Mental hospitals were dumping grounds for unwanted persons, Social Services put children deemed wards of the court there along eccentrics, homeless and the truly insane.

The Dangerous Lunatics Act was changed in 1922 to the Mental Diseases Act. In 1950, mental illness was finally recognized as a medical condition and provincial mental hospitals were changed from custodial to therapeutic institutions.

A new hospital has replaced the hospital for the insane. There is a museum there that shows many of the devices used on inmates. The chapel still stands.

Photo by Larry Easton from book Legacy of Stone by Margaret Hryniuk and Frank Korvemaker which highlights many of Saskatchewans stone buildings with histories and photograghs

12/25/2025

Merry Christmas !!

A great gift idea !!  Happy Holidays!!
12/16/2025

A great gift idea !! Happy Holidays!!

Donations in any amount are welcomeEngraved Hospital Brick   $250Engraved Smokestack Brick   $500.  The Battlefords Nort...
11/25/2025

Donations in any amount are welcome

Engraved Hospital Brick $250

Engraved Smokestack Brick $500.

The Battlefords Northwest Historical Society is a registered charity, and a charitable receipt will be issued for donations of $50. or more.

mail and e-transfer to at [email protected].

Donate by cheque - make cheques payable to the Battlefords Northwest Historical Society, Box 1388, Battleford, Saskatchewan S0M-0E0.

The Saskatchewan Hospital has supported Mental Health in the province for over 100 years. Help preserve this history by funding the Saskatchewan Hospital Legacy Trail, through the grounds where the original hospital once stood.

UPDATE - The Battlefords Northwest Historical Society and its Saskatchewan Hospital Legacy Trail committee have been wor...
11/24/2025

UPDATE - The Battlefords Northwest Historical Society and its Saskatchewan Hospital Legacy Trail committee have been working with Sask Builds and the City of North Battleford and should have a licence with the Province in place in the near future. Thanks to Barb Lilly and Nathan Anderson for staking out the license area adjacent to the Chapel.

Watch for more information about the design for the Chapel Courtyard - coming soon. Donations Welcome - Buy a Brick to be included in the Courtyard.

Address

Box 1388
North Battleford, SK
S0M0E0

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