06/04/2026
This National Indigenous History Month, we are proud to share the stories of people from our STC member communities who have helped shape stronger First Nations and a better Canada.
Chief Mistawasis - Mistawasis Nêhiyawak:
Chief Mistawasis (Big Child) was a respected Plains Cree leader whose vision and diplomacy helped shape the future of his people during a time of immense change. Born in 1796, he became a prominent leader among the Plains Cree and played a central role in the signing of Treaty 6 at Fort Carlton in 1876.
Chief Mistawasis was instrumental in shaping the language of the medicine chest clause, which has come to be viewed as the cornerstone of the Treaty right to health care for First Nations.
As the buffalo disappeared and traditional ways of life came under increasing pressure, Mistawasis recognized that his people would need new tools and opportunities to survive. He believed treaty negotiations could help secure support for future generations and encouraged leaders to consider the long-term wellbeing of their Nations.
Chief Mistawasis advocated for adaptation without losing identity. He supported learning new agricultural practices and strengthening relationships that could help his people transition through a rapidly changing world. His leadership reflected both practicality and deep responsibility to his community.
Today, his legacy continues through Mistawasis Nêhiyawak and through the enduring impact of his leadership, foresight, and commitment to his people
