06/03/2026
The Bank of Canada has highlighted research indicating that concentration in Canada’s banking sector—where the six largest banks hold roughly 93% of banking assets—can weigh on productivity. The Competition Bureau has called for “new players to shake things up” in banking.
In its pre-budget submission to the House of Commons Finance Committee, the Canadian Forum for Financial Markets recommended that the federal government:
- Conduct a public review of banking regulations to eliminate outdated or duplicative requirements, reducing regulatory costs and supporting innovation and competition without compromising financial stability.
- Amend the Bank Act and legislative mandates of key federal financial oversight bodies—including OSFI, FCAC, and the Competition Bureau—to explicitly include competition as a core statutory objective.
- Designate a Technical Standards Body by Q3, 2026, similar to the U.K’s Open Banking Implementation Entity, to accelerate open banking. This independent body would develop and maintain national API and data standards, oversee conformance and certification, publish a delivery roadmap, coordinate industry implementation, and advance toward payments initiation.
Together, these recommendations aim to foster a more competitive, innovative, and efficient financial sector—one that delivers lower prices, better service, and greater choice for Canadian consumers and businesses.