28/11/2014
Wildlife
Despite its proximity to the city, Wadi Degla is to a variety of wildlife including such large forms as the handsome Nubian Ibex and the Dorcas Gazelle. The Cairo Spiny Mouse is common as is the Red Fox and the Cape Hare. The caves form a habitat for bats like the Short-tailed Bats.
Among the reptiles the Horned Viper is seldom seen due to its remarkable ability to camouflage itself in the sand. The Fan-footed Gecko is much more visible as it climbs on rocks.
The birds are well represented, not least by the Honey Buzzard, the ubiquitous White-crowned Black Wheatear and the majestic Pharaoh's (Eagle) Owl.
In spring, after the rain, the wadi is carpeted with patches of annuals while a number of hardy perennials bloom throughout the year. Over 75 wild flowering plants are recorded from Wadi Degla, of which the most notable are the caper which mainly occupies the rocky slopes and cliffs of the wadi. Lycium, Atriplex , tamarisk and a single patch of the woody climber Cocculus grow on the sides of the wadi while zilla, ochradenus, zygophyllium and deerra occupy the wadi bed.
Among the medicinal plants are achillea and pylicaria.
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Activities Wadi Degla is a tranquil haven from the frantic pace of life in modern Cairo. It provides a variety of ways to relax including nature trails and bird watching. Biking, mountain climbing, and jogging are available for the more energetic. Camping out on quiet nights or arranging a picnic wi…