16/10/2026
⚓ Peterhead Harbour of Refuge ⚓
In 1884, 142 years ago, building started on the Peterhead Harbour of Refuge. Several Harbours of Refuge were planned along the east coast of Britain, following the fear for loss of life and craft at sea during the 19th Century. Sir John Coode was the harbour engineer responsible for Peterhead Harbour of Refuge. A railway was built between the Admiralty Quarry at Stirling Hill and HM Convict Prison at Peterhead to transport prison labour and granite between the two locations.
Unfortunately, Peterhead's Harbour of Refuge wasn't complete until 1956, when there was no longer a requirement for it. It was used instead as a strategic location for servicing the offshore oil and gas industry. Other Harbours of Refuge included: Holyhead, Harwich, Dover, Seaford, Portland, Jersey and Alderney.
The catalogue for records of the Peterhead Harbour of Refuge, held under the Peterhead Harbour Commissioners records, can be seen here with reference AS/Aphd/10/6:
🔗 https://archives.aberdeencity.gov.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=AS%2fAphd%2f10%2f6
You can also learn more about the convicts who assisted with mining stone for the harbour at the Peterhead Prison Museum: https://www.peterheadprison.com/.
(Image references AS/Aphd/10/6 and AHB/11/1/9/33 & 37)