26/05/2026
“What is this? … That is my name.”
In December 1982, Fr. Pól Mac Seáin, a priest from our local parish, Cill Chluana was arrested and interrogated by the RUC. His only ‘crime’ was that his name was Irish. According to his own public statement, he was stopped at an RUC checkpoint in South Armagh, mocked, threatened with arrest unless he translated his name into English, and later detained under the Emergency Provisions Act.
This vindictive and provocative harassment prompted a courageous response from the local community. Parishioners, neighbours and republicans stood together and published a powerful open letter condemning the harassment, describing it as an attack on Irish identity, language and culture. The letter was signed by members of the local community who refused to stay silent in the face of State harassment.
Copies of the statement and protest letter were sent directly to the highest levels of the British and Irish establishments of the time including British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, Taoiseach Charles Haughey, Cardinal Tomás Ó Fiaich, Archbishop Ó Fiaich’s office, and media organisations across Ireland and Britain.
This episode reminds us how the Irish language was treated by the RUC and the Orange State. It was regarded as suspicious, alien and something to be suppressed. Irish speakers were harassed and our culture criminalised and ridiculed. Far from a shared national treasure, our language was viewed as a threat to the political order in the Six-Counties.
Fast forward to 2026, and the transformation is profound through decades of struggle by activists, parents and communities. Today the Irish language has legal recognition in the Six-Counties, an Irish Language Commissioner, growing Gaelscoileanna, dual-language street signage, Irish-medium broadcasting, and a new generation proudly speaking Gaeilge in every county.
The courage shown by Fr. Pól Mac Seáin and those who signed that letter in 1982 helped pave the way for the progress we see today. They stood firm at a time when doing so carried severe and brutal consequences.
Tír gan teanga, tír gan anam. ✊