27/08/2026
Yesterday was the 680th anniversary of the Battle of Crécy (26 August 1346)*, the first major battle fought by England and France in the Hundred Years’ War. The date is significant to Berkhamsted because of the involvement of Edward the Black Prince, whose centre of operations was Berkhamsted Castle. The English victory was decided by the introduction of the English longbow. Berkhamsted had become a centre of archery under the Black Prince, and it is reasonable to suppose that Berkhamsted bowmen went with him into battle at Crécy. Fighting alongside Edward was his companion, Henry of Berkhamsted, whose tomb can be seen today in the Parish Church of St Peter's Berkhamsted.
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*strict adherents of the Julian calendar may wish to scroll on and come back to read this in 13 days' time
In the early 14th century, France was under a dynastic crisis. Under Salic law (the ancient French legal code), succession to the throne of France was only permitted through a line of male inheritance. Unlike in England, royal inheritance could