03/09/2026
We have a brilliant piece to share today (ps article we posted a year or two ago but i thought it had to be put with this incredible life story again )
Thanks to William's great granddaughter Caroline McIntosh & family. They have very kindly donated one of William Hannah's melodeon accordion to Blackburn Museum (hopefully we will have it opened before year end). An absolutely fantastic and kind gesture from Caroline. The instrument was made between 1898 - 1905 so makes it over 120 years old and this would have been what William learned / practiced with.
William Hannah (1891โ1961)
๐จ ๐ท๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐, ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐.
William Hannah was born in 1891 in our mining village of Blackburn, West Lothian. He began on the mouth organ, showing an early talent that would grow into a lifelong passion. By the end of the First World War, during which he served with the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, Hannah had moved on to the melodeon, quickly establishing himself as one of Scotlandโs foremost players.
His contribution to Scottish music was immense. By the early 1920s, he had become a prolific recording artist, producing twelve sides for the Winner label in 1920, more for Waverley around 1924, and numerous recordings for Parlophone, Broadcast, and Regal Zonophone between 1925 and 1945. He also published a tutor and collection of tunes for the button accordion around 1925, passing on his skill and style to a new generation of players. On one occasion, Hannah rode all the way to London on his motorcycle, his melodeon strapped securely to his back, to make a recording for Parlophone, an adventurous journey later mirrored by Jimmy Shand, who also had a love of fast motorcycles.
Hannah was not only a soloist but also a celebrated band leader. He often performed with fiddler Paddy Cadden or led his own dance band, filling halls with reels, jigs, and strathspeys. Hannah became a radio star as well. He was a regular on the BBC during the 1930โs, either solo or with his dance band. His lively performances influenced players across Scotland and Ireland and significantly contributed to the development of Jimmy Shandโs style, long before Shand achieved national fame. Through his recordings and public performances, Hannah helped secure the melodeon and button accordion as central instruments in Scottish traditional music.
Just as his music filled dance halls with life, war would soon demand his courage again.
During the Second World War, Hannah once again served his country, rising to the rank of lieutenant in the West Lothian Home Guard. He became known not just for his leadership, but for his remarkable courage.
Lieut. Hannah was in charge of bombing practice at Lochcote on 6th December 1942, live gr***des were being fired from the discharger cup of the r***e when, from some cause or other, a gr***de travelled only a very short distance after leaving the r***e. There were about 50 men in the immediate vicinity and Lieut. Hannah with great presence of mind and a total disregard of personal risk, ran forward and picked up the gr***de and threw it over a nearby wall, where the gr***de exploded.
A week later, Lieut. Hannah met with a serious accident during his Home Guard Duties. On this occasion the throwing of light bombs was being practised and Lieut Hannah went out to investigate a โblindโ. Unfortunately, the bomb exploded. As a result, he sustained injuries to the face, leg and hand. He was removed to Bangour Hospital where he underwent treatment for about two months.
For his bravery, he was awarded a Member of the British Empire (MBE) in 1944.
Outside of music and military service, Hannah was deeply committed to his community. He served as Inspector of Postmen at Bathgate Post Office until his retirement in 1958, he received the imperial service medal. The medal was presented to him by Mr R. P. Gray Head Postmaster, at an assembly of the staff in the Bathgate Post Office where he had been employed for 21 years. Prior to working in Bathgate, Hannah was a postman at Stoneyburn.
William Hannah passed away in 1961 at Carron, Stirlingshire. He was more than a musician; he was a hero. From the dance halls of Scotland to the perilous days of the Home Guard, he inspired through his music and protected through his courage. By saving lives, earning the MBE, and shaping the sound of Scottish traditional music, he left a legacy that Blackburn, and all of Scotland, can be proud of. His talent, bravery, and selflessness ensure that his name will never be forgotten.