07/04/2026
The 1910 Horden riots were a violent, unofficial strike in County Durham, UK, driven by anger over the Mines (Eight Hours) Act and resulting in damaged property, a burnt-out colliery club, and intense conflicts with police. Occurring in January 1910, miners clashed over working conditions, leading to arrests, prison sentences, and a five-year sentence for a leader.
Key Details of the 1910 Horden Riots:
Cause: The dispute arose from the implementation of the Mines (Eight Hours) Act. While only 70 putters were originally affected, the dispute resulted in 4,000 workers, including many miners, becoming idle, initiating a severe strike.
The Riot: The unrest included extensive property damage, with crowds throwing stones at houses, breaking windows, and assaulting a manager. The Horden "Big Club" (Colliery Club) was looted and set on fire.
Violence and Police Action: A car was thrown off a cliff, and a baton charge was conducted by police. A 14-year-old boy named Joseph Raine was injured in the legs by gun pellets, and a colliery manager named Prest had his gun taken and broken.
Aftermath and Convictions: Several men were arrested, with nine sent to prison. The alleged leader of the riots, Thomas Fallon, was sentenced to five years of hard labor.
Political Context: The riots reflected a deep split within the Durham Miners' Association (DMA), with many workers opposing the new hours agreement, which they argued hurt their earning potential. The unrest was part of a larger, challenging period for the union and the community.
The events at Horden were a severe example of industrial strife in early 20th-century Durham, highlighting the friction between workers, union leaders, and mine management during the implementation of labor reforms.
The Horden Riot, 1910
31 Aug 2025 โ The riots began with: * The crowd storming the office windows and throwing volleys of stones The riots escalated into: * The crowd throwing stones at windows, g...
Colliery Riot In Durham - Durham Mining Museum - Newspaper Articles
28 Nov 2022 โ Prest had a narrow escape, his gun being wrenched from him and broken. One man was injured in the batch charge, and a boy named Joseph Raine, aged 14, received ...
Durham Mining Museum
Horden