02/02/2026
Blind Person’s Allowance
For your information, or for passing on to someone who it may affect.
In the UK, blind or severely sight-impaired individuals can claim the Blind Person’s Allowance (BPA), which increases the annual tax-free personal allowance by £3,130 for 2025-26. This allowance must be claimed through HMRC and can be transferred to a spouse or civil partner if not fully used.
A summary is noted below, but you can find out more details on the following Gov.UK web site:-
https://www.gov.uk/blind-persons-allowance/eligibility
Key Tax Exemptions and Reliefs (UK)
Blind Person's Allowance (BPA): An additional, fixed amount added to your tax-free personal allowance, enabling you to earn more before paying income tax.
Eligibility: You must be registered as blind or severely sight-impaired (SSI) with your local council and hold a certificate from a doctor or ophthalmologist. NOTE: On their website, under eligibility for Scotland, it states “You can claim Blind Person’s Allowance if you cannot do work that eyesight is essential for.” However, it appears that this information is incorrect, as apparently it is the same eligibility criteria as in England, that is, you must be registered as blind or severely sight-impaired (SSI) with your local council and hold a certificate from a doctor or ophthalmologist.
Transferable Allowance: If you do not pay tax, or cannot use the full allowance, you can transfer the unused portion to your spouse or civil partner, regardless of whether they are blind.
Backdating: The claim can be backdated for up to four years, potentially resulting in a tax refund.
How to Claim: You must inform HMRC directly (by phone, post, or self-assessment) to receive this allowance; it is not automatic.
Council Tax Reduction: If you live in a property that has been adapted to meet the needs of a blind person (such as having a room used for specific needs), you may be eligible for a Council Tax reduction.
Additional Support
Benefits: You may be eligible for other benefits, such as Personal Independence Payment (PIP), Attendance Allowance, or Employment Support Allowance.
Equipment: Free specialist equipment may be available, such as audio devices, or screen-reading software.
For personalised advice, contact the RNIB Tax Advice Service.
Blind Person's Allowance is an extra amount you can earn before paying tax - what you'll get, eligibility, how to apply and how to transfer your allowance