Clydesdale's Heritage

Clydesdale's Heritage View our stored Photo Gallery at:
https://clydesdalesheritage.org.uk/postcards/ One of our aims was for volunteers to visit schools and explain the project.

The purpose of the Clydesdale Heritage Project is to encourage local schools, organisations and local people to take an active interest in their Heritage. Initially the project concentrated on getting people involved through a series of local road shows which will explain what the project is about. Some of these have already taken place but he bulk will be took place from September, 2011. We wishe

d to get local children involved with activities such as creating local heritage trails. Since Archaeology is a prominent part of what the Society does outdoor activities are important. There are still opportunities to be involved in excavations such as Hyndford Mill, Biggar Archaeology’s Project in Clydesdale. Field walking, especially from November to May, is an activity that we are always involved in and we have made some interesting discoveries from all periods of Clydesdale’s history. Identifying monuments in the landscape goes hand in hand with field walking. As a Society we have a particular niche project in this area and that is recording and looking at old farm buildings. Already a substantial number of farms have been visited and photographed. Training will be provided both for the archaeology and the fieldwalking. The continuing project also includes other areas of training that are important. These training events include photography, studying old maps, researching archives, using records and putting information on the Internet. Already several photography courses have taken place. It is our intention to have further courses. After courses have taken place, it is hoped that volunteers will make a contribution towards putting information on to the Clydesdale Heritage website, either themselves or through their local web editor. The project now is to publish a book on the History of Clydesdale which will be available free of charge and can also be read here on this website. Downloadable versions will be made available in iPad and Kindle eBook formats. Three issues which relate to archaeological matters are currently being commented on. The first is the proposed erection of a windfarm at Cartland Muir near Lanark. The Chairman of the Archaeological Society has been asked for his views regarding the archaeology. He has stated that there could be a problem regarding the limestone mines that have resulted in the digging of tunnels under Cartland Muir. This operation was fairly large, indeed sufficiently big for a special railway siding to be constructed. This information is available on the 25th Ordnance Survey of the area in 1911. Another area of concern regarding Cartland Muir is that the proposed new road system to the site will destroy part of the Roman Road running towards Kilncadzow. The second issue is the erection of an Incinerator at Dovesdale, near Stonehouse. The concern here is related to the failure of South Lanarkshire Council to provide information relating to the impact on archaeology and heritage to the councilors prior to the granting of planning permission. This is unusual as South Lanarkshire are normally good at ensuring the necessary archaeological reports are included in planning enquiries

The third current area of concern is the threat to the Buffer Zone of the New Lanark World Heritage Site. The Society is opposed to the idea of quarrying being extended into the World Heritage site at Bonnington. The principle of such development is one of great concern in terms of a precedent and effectively means that both local and national Heritage are effectively threatened. In essence this is a test case regarding quarrying within a World Heritage Buffer Zone. Regarding the archaeology, remnants of the 18th century garden of Bonnington have been identified plus an Iron Age round house and enclosure. Obviously these observations would have to be confirmed by archaeology. What is not supposition is the Medieval Drove Road to Tullieford plus the estate wall alongside the Drove Road. The estate wall dates to the early 18th century and was constructed as a result of an Act of Parliament allowing the Carmichaels to enclose their estate. The concerns of the Society have been referred to UNESCO, the Scottish Government and Historic Scotland.

This is a vertical shot of Bonnington Lynn by George Washington Wilson
02/09/2026

This is a vertical shot of Bonnington Lynn by George Washington Wilson

This is a horizontal view of Bonnington Lynn done by George Washington Wilson.
02/09/2026

This is a horizontal view of Bonnington Lynn done by George Washington Wilson.

This is Stonebyres Lynn before the Power Station was built. It is another Washington Wilson picture.
02/09/2026

This is Stonebyres Lynn before the Power Station was built. It is another Washington Wilson picture.

This is a picture c.1880-1890 attributed to George Washington Wilson , one of Scotland's great photographers in the Vict...
02/09/2026

This is a picture c.1880-1890 attributed to George Washington Wilson , one of Scotland's great photographers in the Victorian period. His company rivaled Valentines of Dundee. The collection of about 30,000 pictures is held by Aberdeen University. Aberdeen was the base for his operations.

This a card sent on August 1st  1927 from Carnwath . She had played a round of golf at Carnwath as well as making a visi...
01/09/2026

This a card sent on August 1st 1927 from Carnwath . She had played a round of golf at Carnwath as well as making a visit to Kersewell. The golf course had been set up in 1907 but as a nine hole course by 1927 it had become an eighteen hole course. Kersewell caught fire in 1911 by had been rebuilt by 1927..

This week we are taking a look at the origins of some of the names of settlements in Clydesdale The origins of Clydesdal...
01/09/2026

This week we are taking a look at the origins of some of the names of settlements in Clydesdale

The origins of Clydesdale

The story of Clydesdale goes back many years into the misists of time. Perhaps the earliest recorded name is Coria which is in Ptolemy’s Atlas of the 2nd century A.D. Coria is the ancient name for Castledykes ; it is the Latin for ‘meeting place’. This description is perfect as the Roman Fort was a meeting place of the Roman roads going East to West and North – South. The fort was located on the edge of the territory of a tribe called the ‘Selgovae’ and another called’ the Damnonii’. We do not know what the word ‘Selgovae’ means but the word ‘ Damnonii’ means the ‘Wild Bunch’.

Biggar is perhaps one of the oldest names in Clydesdale and is of Celtic origin when Clydesdale was part of the kingdom of Strathclyde and at this time the native people spoke a language akin to Welsh. The inhabitants of the South of Scotland were in ancient times neither Pictish or Gaelic and had more to do linguistically with the people of Cumbria. The word ‘Clyde’ is a Celtic word meaning ‘River’ thus one is repeating one self when one talks about the river Clyde. Also ‘Tinto’ is the Celtic word the hill of Fire’ and Quothquan is derived from ‘Q’ Celtic and means ‘pointed hill’ which is a perfect description .

The Vikings left their mark on the area with names such as Crawford and Dalserf . The word ‘Crawford’ has absolutely nothing to do with craws. Crawford means a crossing on the bend of a river. A further link with the Vikings is Dalserf which means the Valley of St Serf who was a companion of St Kentigern.

This brings us to the the ecclesiastical settlements – Ecclesmalouc – Carlike and Eglesmachute. Both names refer to St Machute as St Malouc is the Celtic version of St Machutius. of the two perhaps Carluke could be the older but that is open for discussion. Then there is Pettinain which was originally called Paddynane and could be a reference to St Ninian’s grange referring to the time when there was a monastic grange there belonging to the abbey of Dryburgh.

It is the period of the Anglo Norman settlement in the 12th century when we see an intense settlement of Clydesdale by Flemish and Norman settlers . This happened in the reigns of David I (1135-1153) and Malcolm IV(1153-1186). The most obvious examples are those place names ending in ‘ton ‘ such as Thankerton , Abington , Covington and Symington to name but a few . These people emigrated to Scotland during and after the periods of Civil War in the reigns of Henry II, Matilda and King Stephen of England . The settlers names included ‘ Tancard – Thankerton , Albin – Abington, Colban, Covington and Symington – Symon Locard.

But some places of the Norman era have more unusual origins such as Lanark . The written version is ‘ Lanarch’ which means ‘ the place of the wool workers not as some have maintained ‘ Clearing in a forest glade.’ !

Unfortunately this article has only covered a selection of places but I hope that it will encourage both research and discussion .

01/09/2026

How did Couthally Castle get its name? Ed Archer investigates the story of this Carnwath landmark, with the help of images from our collection and a little AI nonsense (including a talented bovine entertainer).

28/08/2026

Tarbrax historian Grace Kenneway was born in East Forth farmhouse in 1935. She shares memories of the farm (now within the South Lanarkshire village of Forth), and the nearby ford that crosses the Mouse Water.

This is a view of the the village of Lamington which was built by the first Lord Lamington Alexander Bailie Cochrane. Th...
26/08/2026

This is a view of the the village of Lamington which was built by the first Lord Lamington Alexander Bailie Cochrane. The old village was demolished to create Lamington House. Alexander represented Isle of Wight as an MP then Clydesdale for six months. He was interested in the history of Clydesdale and started a small museum in Lamington House which survived till it was demolished. Biggar Archaeology have recently excavated several houses of the old village.

This is a picture of the Lanarkshire Yeomanry called the Old Brigade. It was taken about 1903 when the Yeomanry had retu...
26/08/2026

This is a picture of the Lanarkshire Yeomanry called the Old Brigade. It was taken about 1903 when the Yeomanry had returned from duty in the early part of the Boer War. It is said thsat they covered 4,000 miles on horseback. Quite a feat.

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Lanark
ML119EE

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