18/05/2026
If you have visited Middleham, you may have noticed our welcome signs as you enter the town, with an image of the castle and reference to our being twinned with Agincourt. Azincourt is a small commune in the Pas de Calais of northern France and is site of the Battle of Azincourt in October 1415, in which the English army of King Henry V famously defeated the French of King Charles VI.
Fortunately relations between our communities are much more amicable these days! The community of Azincourt has been twinned with Middleham since 1987. It is a very active relationship with people from Middleham visiting Azincourt one year and the French visiting Middleham the next. You will notice the English way of spelling Agincourt is slightly different to the French spelling, of Azincourt.
During their visit here this last weekend, 15th - 17th May, members of the French and English Associations took part in a guided tour of the Castle, given in both English and French. We learned some of the many words in English that originate from the Norman French language - especially in relation to castles! Including Crenellations from the French Le Crenaux = battlements and Le Mortier = mortar, amongst many others. Many of these words have Latin roots. And of course Middleham Castle is famous for its abundance of mediaeval latrine towers and latrines - some 36 all together! Latrine is one Norman word that we adopted and still use unchanged!
Our French visitors also explored the parish church of St Mary and St Alkelda, which is closely associated with King Richard III and which was designated a Collegiate Church by Richard Plantagenet, then Duke of Gloucester, in 1477. As a 'Royal Peculiar' it was established with a Dean, Chaplains, Clerks and Choristers, so would have been a busy place including saying mass and prayers several times a day, although this designation eventually ceased in 1845.
It was a pleasure and great fun to welcome our French friends to the castle built by some of their Mediaeval ancestors. And to discover and explore some of our shared history and vocabulary together. We look forward to welcoming you to come and discover more of our history through the story of Middleham Castle and the people who lived and worked here. We are open every day from 10.00am until 5.00pm, last entry at 4.30pm
See you soon?