12/06/2026
The Nottingham divide
This line running through Nottingham's Old Market Square is a subtle historical marker. It was installed during the square's 2006 redesign, the metal drainage channel shows exactly where a medieval wall stood for nearly 700 years.
The older established Anglo-Saxon community lived on one side (the northern, commercial part of the market) while the French Normans lived on the other (the southern/western side). The wall was intended to keep the peace and manage the administrative and legal boundaries between the two sides. Different customs, practices and laws applied to each part.
The 1449 Royal Charter granted by King Henry VI elevated Nottingham to a "county in itself," making it judicially and administratively independent from the Shire of Nottingham. The Sheriff of Nottingham no longer had jurisdiction or responsibility in and for the town. The charter replaced the previous town bailiffs with not just one, but two town Sheriffs, one to represent and act within the historic Anglo-Saxon part of the town and the other the Norman part.