The Trimontium Trust & Museum

The Trimontium Trust & Museum The Trimontium Trust was established to protect and promote the Roman Frontier Post of Trimontium, in Newstead, Scottish Borders.

The Trust is volunteer run and operates walks, a museum and special events. The Trimontium Trust was established in 1988 to protect and promote the Roman frontier post of Trimontium, which was situated in the village of Newstead, near Melrose, in the Scottish Borders.

'Trimontium' was the Roman name for the site, meaning 'place of the three hills', referring to the Eildon Hills just to the south

of the site. The Eildons were home to a large native hill fort, high up on the slopes, overlooking Trimontium. Between 1905-10, local lawyer and amateur archaeologist, Dr James Curle excavated the Trimontium site and found a wealth of Roman material, including domestic items, cavalry and military equipment. He wrote 'A Roman Frontier Post and its People in 1911, summarising his fantastic finds, and theorising why the fort had been abandoned several times by the army during its existence. Over the following decades, further investigations and digs have taken place at the Newstead site, revealing further hidden secrets and adding new details to Trimontium's story. In 1989, a museum was established by the Trust to tell the story of Trimontium and bring its history to life. The museum displays some of the artefacts discovered during the various investigations, although some of the rarer ones can be seen on display in the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh. In recent years, the museum has undergone a major refurbishment. Thanks to support from the National Heritage Lottery Fund, South of Scotland Enterprise Partnership, National Museums of Scotland, LIVE Borders, Scottish Borders Council and Museum & Galleries Scotland, we opened our new Trimontium Museum at the Ormiston in August 2021, with a greatly expanded gallery and collection, featuring some of the items from the Newstead collection at the National Museums Scotland, as well as artefacts on loan from private collections. Today it is one of the finest displays of Roman military objects in Britain. The Museum is open all year round except for a few weeks mid-December to February. Our guided walks to the fort site and around Melrose run from April to October. In 2024 we launched two new experiences: "Hands on History" offering a unique opportunity to get close and personal with authentic artefacts from our collection; and "The Trimontium VR Experience" a fascinating cinematic and virtual reality journey through time visiting the fort of Trimontium as it once was. The Trimontium Trust, museum and walks are volunteer-run. Our volunteers come from all walks of life but share a common love of history and the local area. The Trimontium Trust is registered as a charity in Scotland. The Museum is fully accredited by Museums and Galleries Scotland.

In  , time in the Republican period was often organised around an eight-day cycle known as the nundinal cycle. The eight...
18/06/2026

In , time in the Republican period was often organised around an eight-day cycle known as the nundinal cycle. The eighth day, known as the nundinae, was a regular market day. Farmers & traders from surrounding areas would travel to urban centres to sell produce & goods prepared or gathered over the preceding days. A wide range of items were traded, including livestock & agricultural produce.

Nundinae would have been both an opportunity for political gatherings & a holiday where religious rites were practised. However, in 287 BC a law was passed banning political gatherings during the Nundinae to ensure the smooth conduct of trade.

Nundinae continued into the Imperial period, while the 7-day planetary week gradually became more widely used. The 7-day week was later given official status in Roman administration under Constantine in 321 CE, contributing to its eventual dominance.

📷
1 & 2) Relief depicting vendors and shops, from Ostia.
3) Roman calendar.

In ancient Rome,   was considered a staple foodstuff, available to men & women of all social standings. Roman   (winemak...
17/06/2026

In ancient Rome, was considered a staple foodstuff, available to men & women of all social standings. Roman (winemaking) was heavily influenced by other Mediterranean cultures, especially Greeks & Carthaginians, who had mastered this craft. During the Punic wars, Romans destroyed the libraries of Carthage, but miraculously, some works on agriculture & winemaking survived. They were translated into Latin & quoted extensively by writers such as Pliny the Elder, Varro & Columella.

The oldest discovered liquid wine comes from the settlement Carmo (Carmona) in southwestern . Dating from 1st century AD, the Carmona wine urn was found during the excavations of the city's necropolis. The glass urn was part of grave goods of two individuals, Hispanae & Senicio. It contains 5 litres of white wine mixed with the cremated remains of the deceased.

Images:

1. Carmona wine urn, 1st century AD. José Rafael Ruiz Arrebola et al. (CC BY 4.0).
2. Advertisement for wine with prices from Herculaneum. Carole Raddato (CC BY-SA 2.0).
3. Satyr working a wine press, 1st century AD. Jastrow. British Museum.
4. Marble relief showing transport amphorae, 2nd century AD. Metropolitan Museum of Art.

17/06/2026

Step into the landscape of this summer with our Thursday Walks at Trimontium.🚶

Join our guides each to explore the stories hidden beneath the fields — from marching soldiers and frontier life to the archaeology that continues to reshape what we know about the Roman presence in the Borders.

Fresh air, fascinating history, and one of Scotland’s most remarkable Roman sites.

📍 Trimontium Fort Site,
📅 Every Thursday
🎟 Booking recommended – see our website for details

Walk with history!
Dogs welcome
Includes museum admission

Book through our website or through the link in bio. 🤩

17/06/2026

Lying to the south of in the is the awe-inspiring Iron Age hillfort of Penchrise Pen. A distinctive & prominent landmark, it sits at around 1,438 ft (438 m) above sea level, with at least three still visible and an annex on its western side.

The Scottish Borders is one of the richest areas in Britain for hillforts, with a particularly high density of recorded sites across the landscape. Across the UK, thousands of hillforts have been identified, with holding a significant share of that distribution compared to other regions.

From the summit of Penchrise Pen, the land falls away in wide sweeps of hill & valley, with its ramparts still tracing the contours of its ancient defences.

Drone footage ©TrimontiumTrust

16/06/2026

:)

16/06/2026

Something is stirring in the Borders… 🛡️🔥
Our & Festival is coming to the historic site of Trimontium Fort Site!

Join us on 1 August for a day of living history, Roman and Iron Age displays, demonstrations, workshops, archaeology and hands-on activities bringing the ancient world to life.

📍 Fort Site
📅 1 August
🎟️ More info & tickets: link in bio

There are no specific Greek or   myth related to the origin of cherries, we know that in Rome they were one of the symbo...
15/06/2026

There are no specific Greek or myth related to the origin of cherries, we know that in Rome they were one of the symbols of , goddess of fruit abundance.

So when and how have they arrived to Rome?

According to the story, it's thanks to Licinius Lucullus in 72 BC after defeating Mithridates in Anatolia, in the Third Mithridatic War. Together with a really rich war boot, he brought to Rome the first tree of domesticated cherry.

They used to call it cerasum, the same word root as cherry.

Unfortunately the season was short so Apicius in his Book I tells us how to preserve them in honey, delicious!

Here you are the recipe:
- Pick good and r**e cherries;
- Put them into a jar or a pot and cover them well with honey;
- Ensure each cherry does not touch another so the honey would seal the fruit and preserve it.

Enjoy!

📷
1) L. Lucullus; credits: https://zurl.co/fi14O
2) Wild cherry; credits: https://zurl.co/Wvdrz
3) Mithridates as Hercules, 1st century, CC

🔥 Today marks the final day of   🔥  — 15 June — the festival drew to a close as the sacred precinct of the Temple of   u...
15/06/2026

🔥 Today marks the final day of 🔥

— 15 June — the festival drew to a close as the sacred precinct of the Temple of underwent its annual ritual purification. This concluding rite was known as Quando Stercum Delatum Fas (“when it is permitted for the sweepings to be carried away”).

During this solemn ceremony, the accumulated ritual sweepings & impurities from Vesta’s sanctuary were removed in a process called stercoratio. These were not ordinary temple cleanings but sacred acts of renewal linked to ritual purity & the wellbeing of the city itself.

💧 The sweepings were carried along a prescribed route & traditionally disposed of in the River Tiber, whose flowing waters symbolically carried away impurity & marked the restoration of sacred order.

Ancient sources also note that the Flaminica Dialis observed restrictions & signs of ritual solemnity during this period. With the temple purified & closed once more to the public, Vestalia came to an end until the following year.

For the this was more than housekeeping — it was a final act of care for the sacred flame, the household, & the enduring wellbeing of . 🏛️🔥

📷
1) Temple of Vesta in the Forum Romanum, . 📷 by Wknight94, CC.
2) Ruins of the House of the Vestals, Rome 📷 by Giovanni Dall'Orto, CC.
3) Sculpture of a Vestalis Maxima. 2nd-century AD, National Roman Museum. 📷 Rabax63, CC.

For this   let's celebrate dogs! Today is the last day of the Border Union Championship Dog Show in Kelso, so if you app...
14/06/2026

For this let's celebrate dogs! Today is the last day of the Border Union Championship Dog Show in Kelso, so if you appreciate our canine companions, you can still pop along!

Dogs were very important to the Romans & were both introduced to & exported from Britain. They were kept as pets & guard dogs, & used for hunting, tracking & fighting. Dogs also featured in religion, being linked to various deities & the underworld.

During the excavation of the fort site in 1905, James Curle discovered the skulls & bones of several dogs, ranging from small, terrier-type animals to larger specimens similar to mastiffs. Some are currently on display in the Trimontium Museum. So if you can't manage the Show, or if you are at the Borders Book Festival, how about visiting our fantastic museum in instead?

📷
1) Border Union Dog Show, Kelso
2) Dog skull, Trimontium Museum
3) Border Union Dog Show 2024. Picture Phil Wilkinson
4) Castor ware beaker with chase scene showing dogs & deer, from Newstead (Trimontium), 140 - 180 AD

🎉 Happy Quinquatrus Minusculae!  – Music, Merriment, & Minerva! 🎉🪈🎶 On the Ides of   ancient Rome rang with the lively s...
13/06/2026

🎉 Happy Quinquatrus Minusculae! – Music, Merriment, & Minerva! 🎉🪈

🎶 On the Ides of ancient Rome rang with the lively sounds of the tibicines—musicians who played the tibia, a double-reeded wind instrument descended from the Greek aulos. These players were once central to Rome’s sacred rituals, & this day was their time to shine.

🌟 The Quinquatrus Minusculae, or “Lesser Quinquatrus,” began as a festival in honor of Minerva, goddess of wisdom, but evolved into a celebration of the tibicines themselves. Far from solemn, it became a spirited public holiday, filled with dancing, feasting, & music. The tibicines paraded through the city in full procession, likely ending at the temple of Minerva.

🏺 In earlier times, music was essential in religious ceremonies—especially sacrifices. Musicians, often shown in art wearing togas with veiled heads, played to create an atmosphere of ritual focus, silencing distractions and sanctifying the space. Assistants might carry acerrae (incense boxes) or ceremonial vessels.

🌿 The Minusculae stands as a reminder of the vital role played in Roman religious & public life—honouring the tibicines as both sacred performers & celebrants of civic joy.

📷
1) Bas relief showing a tibia player during a sacrifice offered by Emperor Marcus Aurelius & members of the Imperial family offering sacrifice. Capitoline Museums. Photo Credit: Jose Luis Bernardes Ribeiro, CC
2) Temple of in Assisi.
3) Bronze head of Sulis Minerva, Bath.

Address

Market Square
Melrose
TD69PN

Opening Hours

Monday 10am - 4:30pm
Tuesday 10am - 4:30pm
Wednesday 10am - 4:30pm
Thursday 10am - 4:30pm
Friday 10am - 4:30pm
Saturday 10am - 4:30pm
Sunday 10am - 4:30pm

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