30/01/2018
In 1121, King Henry I decided that he wanted to have a new abbey constructed in Reading. Upon completion, the abbey and its surrounding buildings formed a religious community that was one of the largest monasteries in Europe.
The Abbey was built between the River Thames and the River Kennet in a position where all those travelling through the country would find it.
King Henry I died before the Abbey's completion, and was buried in front of the high altar in 1136, making the Abbey and it's surrounding grounds popular places to be buried, among royals and nobles.
The Abbey church wasn't officially opened until 1164, at which point the church still had some 160 years of construction until it was finally completed, making it the fourth largest church in Britain.
For more than 400 years, the Abbey served as a place of worship, celebration, mourning and politics. The Abbey had become a site of international significance.
In 1539 King Henry VIII, closed the Abbey, among many others in the infamous operations called the Dissolution.
The Abbey went from being a place of worship to a place of luxury, as the it was converted into royal accommodation for Henry and his children. The Abbey Gate became the entrance to his royal palace.
During the English civil war in the seventeenth-century, the Abbey served as a strategic outpost to garrison forces. King Charles I himself stayed in the Abbey for almost a month during the war.
In 1643, Parliamentary forces laid siege to Reading, forcing defensive construction across the Abbey Quarter. The Abbey itself was rich source of stone to build these defences which hastened the destruction of the over 500 year old complex.
Following the extensive damage that the Civil War entailed, the Abbey was subject to little restoration, with King Charles II paying for a few repairs which ended up being the last royal involvement with the Abbey.
Over the next few centuries the Abbey passed through multiple private ownership's, during which time it was used as a school and housing among other purposes. The Abbey was deconstructed gradually over the years until what was left is what you see today.
The Abbey Quarter serves as a proud reminder of the history of Reading. A history rich with culture, arts and stories that we can't wait to tell you!
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