01/09/2026
Arras. The city that remembered.
On 2 September 1944, Major John Miller of the Welsh Guards found a suitcase waiting for him in Arras.
He had left it behind when the 1st Battalion withdrew from the city in May 1940. Four years of occupation had passed, but Madame Derambure, whose family had accommodated him at their farm, had kept it safe.
She returned his shirts, pyjamas and other clothing freshly laundered.
That same day, another resident handed back a rifle belonging to No. 4 Company. It too had been hidden and protected since 1940.
The relationship between Arras and the Welsh Guards had begun much earlier. The 1st Battalion arrived on the Arras front in December 1917. On 28 March 1918, during the German Spring Offensive, the Battalion helped hold the line near Boyelles. The name ARRAS, 1918 remains among the Regiment’s battle honours.
The Welsh Guards defended Arras again in May 1940. During the withdrawal, Lieutenant the Honourable Christopher Furness, already wounded, led three carriers against a German position blocking the escape route.
His carrier was disabled, and its driver and gunner were killed. Furness continued the attack on foot and fought until he was killed, buying time for a column of more than forty vehicles, some carrying wounded men, to escape.
He was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross.
On 1 September 1944, the 1st Battalion returned to Arras. The soldiers who had been among the last British troops to leave in 1940 were now among the first to return as liberators.
Eighty years later, on 1 September 2024, the Welsh Guards returned once more and received the Freedom of the City.
The battle honour records the fighting. The hidden rifle, carefully guarded suitcase and freshly laundered clothes tell us something else.
The people of Arras had not forgotten.
Cymru Am Byth
Photo 1: Major John Miller of the Welsh Guards, pictured behind Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and Lord Mountbatten. It was Miller who, on returning to Arras in September 1944, was reunited with the suitcase he had been forced to leave behind during the withdrawal four years earlier.
Photo 2: Major John Miller in his later ceremonial appointment as Gold Stick Sergeant, pictured with two of the famous Windsor Greys and the Gold State Coach. Miller went on to have a distinguished association with the Royal Household following his wartime service with the Welsh Guards.
Photo 3: Tanks of the Guards Armoured Division advancing towards Arras on 1 September 1944, as British forces swept through northern France following the breakout from Normandy. Four years after the Welsh Guards had fought their way out of the area, Guardsmen were returning as liberators.