04/09/2026
GAEC Urges Stakeholder Support to Protect Groundwater Systems in Ghana and Sub-region
The Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC) has urged stakeholders to support efforts to protect Ghana's groundwater systems, warning that growing environmental pressures threaten a vital source of water for millions of people.
The call was made at the National Stakeholder Meeting on Isotope Hydrology held at GAEC under the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Technical Cooperation Project RAF 7024, "Accelerating the Use of Isotope Hydrology in Water Resources Management in Africa."
The meeting brought together researchers, policymakers, academics, regulators, water sector institutions and development partners to discuss how isotope hydrology coupled with other conventional techniques can support sustainable water resources management.
Delivering the welcome address on behalf of the Director-General of GAEC, Prof. Samuel Boakye Dampare, the Dean of the Graduate School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences (SNAS), Prof. Richmond Fianko, underscored the urgency of safeguarding Ghana's water resources in the face of increasing environmental threats.
"Water remains the single most important natural resource for human survival, yet it is also among the most threatened," he said.
He cited the impacts of degradation on rivers and other surface water bodies through illegal mining, poor waste management and unsustainable agricultural practices.
According to him, the growing pressure on surface water sources has made groundwater increasingly important for domestic, agricultural and industrial use.
“Isotope hydrology offers critical scientific tools for understanding how aquifers are recharged, assessing their vulnerability to pollution and saltwater intrusion, as well as supporting sustainable management strategies”, he added.
Prof. Fianko stressed that the protection of groundwater resources requires strong collaboration among stakeholders, noting that scientific research is most effective when supported by broad institutional participation and national ownership.
The Director of the National Nuclear Research Institute (NNRI) and Project Counterpart, Prof. Samuel Ganyaglo, in a short remark highlighted the strategic importance of the Volta Basin, describing it as a lifeline for millions of people through its contribution to agriculture, energy production and domestic water supply.
“Increasing water demand and climate-related pressures require more advanced scientific approaches to water resource management”, he said.
He further indicated that Ghana's isotope hydrology programme has grown significantly since the establishment of the Isotope Hydrology Laboratory in 2005 through a collaboration between GAEC, national stakeholders and the International Atomic Energy Agency.
"What began as a national initiative has evolved into a regional effort involving several African countries working within shared aquifers and river basins," he said.
Prof. Ganyaglo added that isotope techniques generate reliable scientific data that can support evidence-based policymaking and help protect groundwater and river systems for future generations and called on participants to engage actively in developing a unified roadmap for water security.
The IAEA Project Management Officer (PMO), Mr. Chukwudi Anyanwu, emphasized the need to strengthen the utilization of data generated through the project by research institutions, academia, and policymakers.
"Scientific findings must move beyond data generation to practical application in addressing water management challenges across Ghana and the wider Volta Basin," he said.
Mr. Anyanwu also posed a number of pertinent questions to participants to stimulate discussions and encourage the exchange of ideas on the effective implementation of the project.
Present at the national stakeholder meeting were researchers from the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC), the Water Resources Commission (WRC), the Community Water and Sanitation Agency (CWSA), and the Water Research Institute (WRI) of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). Other participants included representatives from academia, financial institutions, development partners, and policymaking bodies.
Participants reviewed findings from earlier phases of the IAEA-supported programme and discussed priorities for the current phase of the project, including the selection of study sites, sampling strategies, analytical requirements, and stakeholder roles. The engagement is expected to produce a coordinated framework for implementing isotope hydrology studies within the Volta Basin while strengthening Ghana's leadership in the application of nuclear technologies and other advanced scientific methods for sustainable water resources management in West Africa.