28/07/2026
π·οΈ KOLOKIUM FISIKA KUANTUM 6-8-2026
"Non-equilibrium spin-lattice coupling"
π PEMBICARA:
Dr. Hiroki Ueda
PSI Center for Photon Science,
Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland
ποΈ KAPAN?
6 Agustus 2026 (Kamis)
14.00-15.30 WIB
π‘ DI MANA?
Zoom meeting:
https://bit.ly/kolokium-20260806
Meeting ID: 99602138481
Passcode: quantum
π ABSTRACT:
Ultrafast dynamics in quantum materials are governed by coupled interactions among electronic, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom. Understanding these interactions on their intrinsic timescales is essential for revealing and controlling non-equilibrium phases of matter. In this talk, I will present two studies using time-resolved resonant and non-resonant X-ray scattering at SwissFEL (Paul Scherrer Institute), which enables the magnetic and lattice responses to be probed independently on ultrafast timescales. In the first study, we resolved the electromagnon mode, where magnons and polar phonons hybridize to form a dynamical multiferroic state, by separately tracking its magnon and phonon components. We revealed phase shifts relative to the THz drive that establish the mode's excitation pathway [1]. In the second study, we investigated how antiferromagnetic order recovers after photoexcitation through hierarchical couplings among subsystems, in which two magnons annihilate to create one phonon, conserving energy and momentum and transferring energy from spins to the lattice. Phase-space restrictions on this scattering channel point to a way to control the lifetime of non-equilibrium states [2].
Refs.:
[1] H. Ueda et al., Nat. Commun. 14, 7778 (2023)
[2] A. Romaguera, H. Ueda et al., arXiv: 2602.13113.
π CATATAN:
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