Bharmour Forest Division

Bharmour Forest Division About 62 km from District Chamba, surrounded by lofty mountains & deep valleys is a Paradise" The Bharmour". Division consist three Ranges.

Lord Shiva has blessed this valley with rich Biodiversity.

🌳 A Forest Built Over Generations: The 58-Year Legacy of Khod Nallah 🌲Some forests are planted in a day, but great fores...
26/08/2026

🌳 A Forest Built Over Generations: The 58-Year Legacy of Khod Nallah 🌲

Some forests are planted in a day, but great forests are created through decades of care, protection and collective effort.

Nestled in the beautiful Bharmour region of Himachal Pradesh, Khod Nallah stands today as a remarkable example of successful afforestation, long-term forest management and community stewardship.

The area was planted in 1968, nearly 58 years ago, under the dedicated supervision of Forest Guard Shri Saligram, followed by Sh. Devi Chand. What began as a plantation of Juglans regia (Walnut) gradually developed into a well-established forest through sustained protection and the efforts of generations of forest personnel and local communities.

🌱 From Young Saplings to a Living Forest

Juglans regia (Walnut) was planted along the nallah and established well. Walnut is locally known as “Khod” in Bharmour. With the passage of time, the walnut trees became a prominent feature of the landscape, and the area came to be popularly known as Khod Nallah.

The story of Khod Nallah is also preserved in the memories of local people. Sh. Hardev Singh, now around 75 years old, recalls the efforts of earlier generations in planting and protecting the area.

He remembers that his father, Late Sh. Bhadhar of Thathana, being a local, worked in plantation activities and was involved in the initial protection of the area. At that time, Hardev Singh himself was about 17 years old and witnessed these activities closely.

According to his account, his father protected the plantation for about three to four years during its formative stage. Thereafter, Sh. Prahlad Ram took responsibility for protecting the area. Subsequently, Sh. Dharam Chand continued the tradition of protecting the plantation.

These memories provide a valuable glimpse into the dedication of generations of people whose efforts helped safeguard the growing forest.

Thus, the story of Khod Nallah is not simply the story of trees—it is the story of people, their commitment to forests and their enduring relationship with nature.

🌰 Walnuts: A Forest Resource and Community Legacy

The produce has traditionally been collected and enjoyed by villagers from Kugti, Bharmour, Sirdi, Dugh and Thathana, as well as by villagers and travellers using the Bharmour–Sirdi track through Badgram, including those travelling towards Banni Mata.

The walnuts from Khod Nallah were not traditionally harvested for regular household use. However, the trees became an important forest resource, and their seeds were collected for raising walnut seedlings in Forest Department nurseries, helping carry the genetic legacy of these trees to future plantations.

The benefits of this walnut stand have extended not only to local people but also to wildlife and birds. The mature trees provide food, shelter and habitat, making Khod Nallah an important ecological resource within the surrounding forest landscape.

🌲 A Remarkable Forest Asset

The established Juglans regia patch currently covers approximately 1.65 hectares and contains around 238 mature trees, forming a well-established, nearly closed canopy.

After nearly six decades of growth, the trees have reached an advanced age. Although the stand once produced abundant walnut harvests, production has gradually declined with age. Nevertheless, the area continues to provide significant ecological, landscape and genetic value.

Walnut generally starts bearing at around 8–12 years, reaches commercial maturity around 15–20 years, and can remain productively fruitful for 30–50+ years. Healthy trees can survive for 100+ years under favourable conditions. Mature trees may produce around 30–75 kg of walnuts per tree, with considerable variation depending on tree health, site conditions and alternate bearing.

If the species were harvested commercially at its peak phase of production, then at an indicative current prevailing local-market rate of ₹400 per 100 walnuts, and with approximately 60–80 walnuts per kg, the equivalent value works out to approximately ₹240–₹320 per kg.

At an indicative average production of 30 kg per tree, the 238-tree stand could produce about 71.40 quintals, with an estimated gross value of approximately ₹17.1–₹22.8 lakh. At 50–75 kg per tree, the potential production could be around 119–178.50 quintals, representing an indicative gross value of approximately ₹28.6–₹57.1 lakh in a good harvest year.

These are indicative estimates. Actual production and returns vary with tree health, weather, alternate bearing, fruit quality and prevailing market conditions.

However, the true value of Khod Nallah extends far beyond its marketable produce. Its greatest wealth lies in soil and water conservation, biodiversity, carbon storage, microclimate regulation, wildlife habitat, landscape value and conservation of locally adapted walnut genetic resources.

🤝 A Legacy Written by Many Hands

The success of Khod Nallah is a collective achievement spanning generations.

Special recognition goes to pioneering frontline personnel such as Forest Guard Shri Saligram, followed by Sh. Devi Chand, along with successive generations of Forest Guards, frontline staff, Forest Officers and field officials who have protected, managed and nurtured the area over the decades.

The contribution of local people has been equally important. Their cooperation, participation and protection helped safeguard the young plantation during its formative years and allowed the trees to grow into the magnificent forest stand seen today.

The memories shared by Sh. Hardev Singh connected the present generation with the people who cared for this landscape decades ago. His recollections remind us that the forests we see today are often the result of hard work, dedication and sacrifice that began long before our time.

🌲 A Forest That Teaches Us a Lesson

Standing beneath the mature walnut canopy of Khod Nallah today, it is difficult to imagine the young saplings planted here nearly six decades ago.

But every mature tree carries a story.

A story of a sapling planted in 1968.
A story of Forest Guards and field staff who protected it.
A story of local people who cared for it.
A story of wildlife and birds that continue to benefit from it.
A story of generations who benefited from its resources.
And above all, a story of patience—because forests need time.

The nearly closed canopy visible today is perhaps the strongest testimony to this remarkable journey. Khod Nallah demonstrates that when scientific plantation, sustained protection, dedicated frontline staff and community participation come together, a small plantation can gradually become a lasting forest legacy.

Today, Khod Nallah stands not only as a successful afforestation site but also as an inspiration for future generations.
“The best time to plant a tree was decades ago. The next best time is today—because the forest we created today may become someone’s Khod Nallah tomorrow.” 🌿

🌳 Khod Nallah — 58 Years of Care, Protection and Nature’s Reward

Bharmour Forest Division
Protecting Forests• Nurturing Nature •Building a Greener Legacy

Field staff
Sh. Nezar, RFO, Bharmour Forest Range
Sh. Yogesh, DR, BO, Sandi
Sh. Sanjay, FGD, Sirdi beat

Special thanks to:
Sh. Hardev Singh, resident of Thathana

Thanks to Sh. Sanjay, FGD, Sirdi beat as while touring, information about the area was provided by him.

Written by
Rajneesh Mahajan
DFO, Bharmour Forest Division



🌳 पीढ़ियों से सँवारा गया जंगल: खोड़ नाला की 58 वर्षों की हरित विरासत 🌲

🌱 कुछ पौधे एक दिन में लगाए जा सकते हैं, लेकिन एक अच्छा और मजबूत जंगल दशकों की मेहनत, सुरक्षा, देखभाल और सामूहिक प्रयासों से तैयार होता है।

हिमाचल प्रदेश के सुंदर भरमौर क्षेत्र में स्थित खोड़ नाला आज सफल पौधरोपण, लंबे समय तक वन संरक्षण और स्थानीय लोगों की भागीदारी की एक शानदार मिसाल है।
यह क्षेत्र 1968 में, यानी लगभग 58 वर्ष पहले, शुरुआत में वन रक्षक श्री सैलीग्राम द्वारा लगाया गया था। इसके बाद वन रक्षक श्री देवी चंद ने इस क्षेत्र की रक्षा की। आगे चलकर लगातार संरक्षण और वन विभाग के कर्मचारियों तथा स्थानीय लोगों के प्रयासों से यह एक अच्छे और स्थापित वन क्षेत्र में बदल गया।

🌱 छोटे पौधों से आज के घने जंगल तक

अखरोट के पौधे नाले के किनारे लगाए गए थे और वे अच्छी तरह स्थापित हो गए। भरमौर में अखरोट को स्थानीय भाषा में “खोड़” कहा जाता है। समय के साथ अखरोट के पेड़ इस क्षेत्र की एक प्रमुख पहचान बन गए और यह स्थान खोड़ नाला के नाम से प्रसिद्ध हो गया।

खोड़ नाला की कहानी आज भी स्थानीय लोगों की यादों में जीवित है। लगभग 75 वर्ष के श्री हरदेव सिंह ने इस क्षेत्र में पौधरोपण और उसकी सुरक्षा के शुरुआती दिनों की जानकारी साझा की।

उनके अनुसार, उनके पिता स्वर्गीय श्री भादर, निवासी ठठान, स्थानीय व्यक्ति द्वारा पौधरोपण कार्य करवाया गया तथा शुरुआती सुरक्षा में भी उनका योगदान रहा। उस समय श्री हरदेव सिंह स्वयं लगभग 17 वर्ष के थे और उन्होंने इन गतिविधियों को करीब से देखा था।

उनके अनुसार, उनके पिता ने पौधों की शुरुआती अवस्था में लगभग तीन से चार वर्षों तक इस क्षेत्र की सुरक्षा की। इसके बाद श्री प्रह्लाद राम ने क्षेत्र की सुरक्षा की जिम्मेदारी संभाली। बाद में श्री धर्म चंद ने भी इस पौधरोपण की सुरक्षा की परंपरा को आगे बढ़ाया।

ये यादें उन कई पीढ़ियों के लोगों की मेहनत और समर्पण की एक झलक देती हैं, जिन्होंने इस बढ़ते हुए जंगल को सुरक्षित रखने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।

इसलिए खोड़ नाला की कहानी केवल पेड़ों की कहानी नहीं है—यह जंगलों के प्रति लोगों की उनकी जिम्मेदारी और प्रकृति के साथ उनके गहरे संबंध की कहानी है।

🌰 अखरोट: जंगल की संपदा और लोगों की विरासत

खोड़ नाला से प्राप्त अखरोट की उपज को आसपास के सिरडी, डूग और ठठान के ग्रामीणों द्वारा तथा कुगती, भरमौर से सिरडी और बडग्राम होते हुए बन्नी माता की ओर जाने वाले ग्रामीणों एवं यात्रियों द्वारा पारंपरिक रूप से एकत्रित कर उपयोग किया जाता रहा है।

खोड़ नाला के अखरोट केवल स्थानीय उपयोग तक ही सीमित नहीं रहे। ये पेड़ वन की एक महत्वपूर्ण संपदा बने और इनके बीजों को वन विभाग की नर्सरियों में अखरोट के पौधे तैयार करने के लिए भी एकत्रित किया जाता रहा, जिससे इन पेड़ों की स्थानीय आनुवंशिक विरासत को आने वाली पौध और वनों तक पहुंचाने में मदद मिली।

इस अखरोट वन क्षेत्र का लाभ केवल स्थानीय लोगों को ही नहीं, बल्कि वन्यजीवों और पक्षियों को भी मिला है। पुराने और बड़े पेड़ उन्हें भोजन, आश्रय और रहने का स्थान प्रदान करते हैं। इस कारण खोड़ नाला आसपास के वन क्षेत्र के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण पारिस्थितिक संपदा भी है।

🌲 एक महत्वपूर्ण वन संपदा

वर्तमान में स्थापित अखरोट (Juglans regia) का यह क्षेत्र लगभग 1.65 हेक्टेयर में फैला है और इसमें लगभग 238 बड़े पेड़ हैं। इन पेड़ों ने मिलकर एक अच्छी तरह विकसित, लगभग पूर्ण वृक्ष-आवरण (Nearly Closed Canopy) बना ली है, यानि कि पेड़ों की ऊपरी टहनियां और पत्तियां आपस में इतनी घनी तरह से जुड़ गई हैं कि सूरज की रोशनी बहुत कम नीचे ज़मीन तक पहुँच पाती है।

लगभग छह दशकों के विकास के बाद ये पेड़ अब काफी पुराने हो चुके हैं। हालांकि पहले इस क्षेत्र से अखरोट की अच्छी पैदावार होती थी, लेकिन पेड़ों की उम्र बढ़ने के साथ उत्पादन में धीरे-धीरे कमी आई है। इसके बावजूद यह क्षेत्र आज भी पर्यावरण, जैव विविधता, प्राकृतिक सुंदरता और स्थानीय आनुवंशिक संसाधन की दृष्टि से बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।
अखरोट के पेड़ों में सामान्यतः 8–12 वर्ष की उम्र में फल आना शुरू हो जाता है, लगभग 15–20 वर्ष में व्यावसायिक उत्पादन की अच्छी अवस्था आती है और 30–50 वर्ष या उससे अधिक समय तक अच्छी फलदायक क्षमता बनी रह सकती है। अनुकूल परिस्थितियों में स्वस्थ अखरोट के पेड़ 100 वर्ष से अधिक समय तक जीवित रह सकते हैं। परिपक्व पेड़ों से लगभग 30–75 किलोग्राम अखरोट प्रति पेड़ तक उत्पादन हो सकता है। वास्तविक उत्पादन पेड़ की स्थिति, मौसम, स्थान और एक वर्ष अधिक तथा दूसरे वर्ष कम फलने की प्राकृतिक प्रवृत्ति पर निर्भर करता है।

यदि इन पेड़ों की अधिकतम उत्पादन अवस्था में व्यावसायिक रूप से उपज ली जाती, तो वर्तमान स्थानीय बाजार की लगभग ₹400 प्रति 100 अखरोट की दर और लगभग 60–80 अखरोट प्रति किलोग्राम के हिसाब से इसका अनुमानित मूल्य लगभग ₹240–₹320 प्रति किलोग्राम बैठता है। औसतन 30 किलोग्राम प्रति पेड़ उत्पादन मानने पर 238 पेड़ों से लगभग 71.40 क्विंटल अखरोट प्राप्त हो सकते हैं, जिनका अनुमानित सकल मूल्य लगभग ₹17.1–₹22.8 लाख हो सकता है। वहीं 50–75 किलोग्राम प्रति पेड़ उत्पादन की स्थिति में कुल उत्पादन लगभग 119–178.50 क्विंटल तक हो सकता है, जिसका अनुमानित सकल मूल्य अच्छे उत्पादन वाले वर्ष में लगभग ₹28.6–₹57.1 लाख हो सकता है।

ये केवल अनुमानित आंकड़े हैं। वास्तविक उत्पादन और आय पेड़ों की सेहत, मौसम, फलने की प्राकृतिक प्रवृत्ति, अखरोट की गुणवत्ता और उस समय के बाजार भाव पर निर्भर करेगी।
हालांकि, खोड़ नाला की वास्तविक संपदा केवल बाजार में बिकने वाले अखरोट तक सीमित नहीं है। इसका सबसे बड़ा महत्व मिट्टी और जल संरक्षण, जैव विविधता, कार्बन भंडारण, स्थानीय जलवायु को संतुलित रखने, वन्यजीवों के आवास, प्राकृतिक सुंदरता और स्थानीय अखरोट की आनुवंशिक विरासत के संरक्षण में है।

🤝 कई हाथों से बनी यह विरासत

खोड़ नाला की सफलता कई पीढ़ियों के सामूहिक प्रयासों का परिणाम है।

इस कार्य की नींव रखने वाले अग्रणी वन कर्मचारियों, विशेषकर वन रक्षक श्री सैलीग्राम और वन रक्षक श्री देवी चंद, के साथ-साथ स्थानीय व्यक्तियों श्री प्रह्लाद राम, श्री धर्म चंद तथा उन सभी वन रक्षकों, फ्रंटलाइन स्टाफ, वन अधिकारियों और फील्ड कर्मचारियों का विशेष योगदान रहा है, जिन्होंने वर्षों तक इस क्षेत्र की सुरक्षा, देखभाल और प्रबंधन किया।

स्थानीय लोगों का योगदान भी उतना ही महत्वपूर्ण रहा है। उनके सहयोग, भागीदारी और सुरक्षा प्रयासों ने पौधों को शुरुआती वर्षों में सुरक्षित रखने में मदद की और आज इन पौधों को एक शानदार वन क्षेत्र के रूप में विकसित होने का अवसर मिला।

श्री हरदेव सिंह द्वारा साझा की गई यादें आज की पीढ़ी को उन लोगों से जोड़ती हैं, जिन्होंने दशकों पहले इस क्षेत्र की देखभाल की थी। उनकी बातें हमें याद दिलाती हैं कि आज दिखाई देने वाले जंगल अक्सर कड़ी मेहनत, समर्पण और त्याग का परिणाम होते हैं, जिसकी शुरुआत हमसे कई वर्ष पहले हुई थी।

🌲 जंगल हमें एक बड़ी सीख देता है

आज खोड़ नाला के बड़े और घने अखरोट के पेड़ों के नीचे खड़े होकर यह कल्पना करना मुश्किल है कि लगभग छह दशक पहले यहां छोटे-छोटे पौधे लगाए गए होंगे।

लेकिन हर बड़ा पेड़ अपने साथ एक कहानी रखता है।

1968 में लगाए गए एक छोटे पौधे की कहानी।

उन वन रक्षकों और कर्मचारियों की कहानी जिन्होंने इसकी सुरक्षा की।

उन स्थानीय लोगों की कहानी जिन्होंने इसे संभाला।

उन पक्षियों और वन्यजीवों की कहानी जिन्हें आज भी इससे लाभ मिल रहा है।

उन पीढ़ियों की कहानी जिन्हें इससे संसाधन मिले।

और सबसे बढ़कर, धैर्य की कहानी—क्योंकि जंगल को तैयार होने में समय लगता है।

आज दिखाई देने वाली लगभग बंद वन छतरी (Nearly Closed Canopy) इस पूरी यात्रा का सबसे मजबूत प्रमाण है। खोड़ नाला यह दिखाता है कि जब वैज्ञानिक पौधरोपण, लगातार सुरक्षा, समर्पित वन कर्मचारी और स्थानीय लोगों की भागीदारी एक साथ मिलते हैं, तो एक छोटा पौधरोपण क्षेत्र धीरे-धीरे एक स्थायी वन विरासत में बदल सकता है।
आज खोड़ नाला केवल एक सफल पौधरोपण क्षेत्र नहीं, बल्कि आने वाली पीढ़ियों के लिए एक प्रेरणा भी है।

“पेड़ लगाने का सबसे अच्छा समय 58 वर्ष पहले था। दूसरा सबसे अच्छा समय आज है—क्योंकि आज लगाया और बचाया गया जंगल, आने वाली पीढ़ियों का अपना खोड़ नाला बन सकता है।” 🌿

लेखन - रजनीश महाजन, वन मंडल अधिकारी, भरमौर वन मंडल

निरीक्षण तिथि:- 23-08-2026

श्री संजय वन रक्षक, वन बीट सिरड़ी
श्री योगेश वन खंड अधिकारी, वन खंड सान्दी
श्री नेज़र, वन परिक्षेत्र अधिकारी, वन परिक्षेत्र भरमौर

विशेष आभार

श्री हरदेव सिंह जी, निवासी ठठाणा — क्षेत्र के संरक्षण एवं पौधरोपण कार्यों में उनके सहयोग और योगदान के लिए विशेष आभार।

श्री संजय, वनरक्षक (FGD), सिरड़ी बीट — क्षेत्र भ्रमण के दौरान क्षेत्र से संबंधित महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी उपलब्ध कराने तथा स्थानीय परिस्थितियों से अवगत कराने के लिए विशेष धन्यवाद।

🌳 खोड़ नाला — 58 वर्षों की देखभाल, संरक्षण और प्रकृति का उपहार

वनों की रक्षा • प्रकृति का संरक्षण • हरित विरासत का निर्माण

🌲🌿 Kanar CAT Plan Afforestation Plantation – Forest Restoration & Community Stewardship 🌿🌲📍 Harchhu Demarcated Protected...
24/08/2026

🌲🌿 Kanar CAT Plan Afforestation Plantation – Forest Restoration & Community Stewardship 🌿🌲
📍 Harchhu Demarcated Protected Forest (DPF), Sirdi Beat, Sandi Block, Bharmour Range
📅 Date of Inspection: 23.08.2026
🌳 Area: 5 hectares
🌱 Year of Plantation: 2024–25
🌿 Total Seedlings Planted: 4,000
🏔️ Elevation: Approximately 2,400 metres above mean sea level
🧭 Aspect: Variable, predominantly south-western
📌 Location: Approximately 100 metres uphill from Harchhu Village
The Kanar CAT Plan Afforestation Plantation Area, covering 5 hectares, was inspected on 23.08.2026 in Sirdi Beat, Sandi Block of Bharmour Range, within Harchhu Demarcated Protected Forest (DPF). The plantation is situated approximately 100 metres uphill from Harchhu Village, at an elevation of around 2,400 metres above mean sea level, on a variable, predominantly south-western aspect.
🌱 Diverse Native & Locally Suitable Species
A total of 4,000 seedlings were planted during 2024–25, comprising important native and locally suitable species, including:
🌲 Deodar (Cedrus deodara)
🌳 Banni (Quercus delatata)
🌿 Horse Chestnut (Aesculus indica)
🍐 Kainth (Pyrus pashia)
🌲 Kail (Prunus wallichiana)
🍑 Chuli (Prunus armeniaca)
Considering the variable aspect and micro-site conditions, species were suitably distributed across the plantation area. Deodar, Banni and Horse Chestnut were preferentially planted on cooler aspects, where conditions are more favourable for their establishment and growth.
🛡️ Effective Protection & Encouraging Survival
The plantation has achieved an overall survival rate of approximately 75%, which is encouraging considering the steep, rugged and challenging terrain of the site and the high-altitude conditions.
The plantation area has been protected through barbed-wire fencing supported by wooden fence posts, providing an effective physical barrier against grazing. The surrounding region supports a large population of sheep and goats, making grazing pressure a significant challenge. Despite this, no significant grazing damage was observed within the plantation area, reflecting the effectiveness of the fencing, plantation closure and regular protection efforts.
🤝 Community Support – The Key to Long-Term Success
The villagers of Harchhu have extended valuable support in protecting the plantation area from grazing. Their cooperation and participation demonstrate the importance of community stewardship and collective responsibility in forest restoration and conservation.
🔥🐐 The Road Ahead – A Five-Year Protection Challenge
While the present survival and protection status are encouraging, the major challenge is to safeguard the plantation over the next five years and beyond, particularly from grazing and forest fires.
Continued protection, regular monitoring, timely maintenance, fire-prevention measures and active community participation will be essential to ensure that the surviving seedlings develop into a healthy, resilient and self-sustaining forest.
🌲 A plantation is only the beginning—the real achievement lies in protecting it until it becomes a thriving forest. 🌿🏔️
The inspection focused on plantation survival, fencing and closure, protection from grazing, fire prevention, maintenance, casualty replacement and aftercare, with emphasis on ensuring the long-term success of the plantation.
👥 Field Team:
• Sh. Sanjay, FGD, Sirdi Beat
• Sh. Yogesh, DR/BO, Sandi
• Sh. Nezar, RO, Bharmour
🌳 Protecting forests today means securing a greener, safer and more resilient landscape for future generations. 🌿🏔️

🌱 Inspection of Harchhu Forest Nursery, Bharmour Forest Range 🌲📅 Date: 23.08.2026The Harchhu Forest Nursery, spread over...
23/08/2026

🌱 Inspection of Harchhu Forest Nursery, Bharmour Forest Range 🌲
📅 Date: 23.08.2026
The Harchhu Forest Nursery, spread over 0.25 hectare, was inspected on 23.08.2026 to review nursery management, infrastructure, species diversity, planting stock, seedling health, and preparedness for upcoming afforestation, ecological restoration and enrichment plantation activities in Bharmour Forest Division.
📍 Location Details
Beat: Sirdi
Block: Sandi
Range: Bharmour Forest Range
Location: Harchhu Village
Latitude: N 32°30′00.62″
Longitude: E 76°29′02.88″
Nursery Area: 0.25 hectare
The nursery is located at Harchhu Village and is maintained in two separate parts—one situated above the roadside, adjoining the Forest Rest House (FRH), Harchhu, and the other located just below the roadside. This arrangement enables effective utilisation and management of the available nursery space.
🌿 Nursery Infrastructure
The nursery is equipped with essential infrastructure to support the production and maintenance of quality planting material, including:
🏡 Shade House – for protecting young seedlings from excessive sunlight and adverse weather conditions.
🌱 Root Trainers – for raising healthy seedlings with well-developed root systems and better field establishment.
♻️ Vermicompost Pits – for producing nutrient-rich organic manure and promoting sustainable nursery management.
🌲 Available Nursery Stock
The nursery currently has a diverse stock of 77,440 seedlings, comprising important native, forestry, fruit-bearing and multipurpose species:
🌲 Deodar (Cedrus deodara) – 29,340
🌲 Kail (Pinus wallichiana) – 15,800
🌿 Kainth (Pyrus pashia) – 8,500
🍒 Chulli (Prunus cerasoides) – 6,500
🌿 Daru (Berberis aristata) – 5,700
🌲 Fir (Abies pindrow) – 2,300
🌿 Banni (Quercus leucotrichophora) – 2,000
🍑 Aru (Prunus persica) – 2,000
🌰 Walnut (Juglans regia) – 1,600
🌿 Liyor – 1,000
🌱 Nioza (Pinus gerardiana) – 1,000
🌿 Horse Chestnut (Aesculus indica) – 700
🌿 Willow (Salix spp.) – 500
🌿 Drek (Melia azedarach) – 500
🌱 Distribution of Planting Stock
The planting material raised at Harchhu Nursery primarily caters to the plantation and restoration requirements of Sirdi and Chobia Beats of Bharmour Forest Range. Depending upon requirements and availability, planting stock is also supplied to Khund and Prangala Beats of Bharmour Forest Range, as well as Digu Beat of Swai Forest Range.
🔍 Key Observations & Suggestions
During the inspection, emphasis was laid on scientific nursery management and the production of quality planting stock, with the following measures suggested:
🌱 Timely shifting and grading of seedlings to maintain uniformity, vigour and quality.
🪴 Species-wise arrangement of polybagged stock for better management, identification and distribution.
🌿 Regular weeding and cleaning of nursery beds and pathways to minimise competition and maintain proper nursery hygiene.
🌲 Extra care during the pricking-out of Deodar seedlings to avoid root damage and ensure healthy growth and establishment.
🌳 Drek (Melia azedarach) and Willow (Salix spp.) and Horse chestnut (Aesculus indica) should preferably not be raised in this nursery, considering the suitability and priority of other locally occurring species for this particular location.
🌰 Additional planting stock of Walnut (Juglans regia), Nioza (Pinus gerardiana), Banni (Quercus leucotrichophora) and Fir (Abies pindrow) should be raised to meet future plantation and enrichment requirements.
🌿 Greater emphasis should also be given to raising locally occurring and ecologically suitable species, including Faguda (Ficus palmata), Karun (Morus serrata), and other native species naturally occurring in the surrounding landscape.
🌱 Sirdi Beat has considerable potential for raising a wider range of indigenous species, as several such species occur naturally in the area. Their propagation in the nursery would strengthen local biodiversity, improve species-site matching and support ecological restoration.
👏 Appreciation of Field Staff
Special appreciation is extended to the forest field staff for their dedicated efforts and hard work in raising and maintaining such a diverse range of nursery stock. Their commitment to nursery management and production of locally suitable planting material is commendable and forms an important foundation for successful afforestation, enrichment planting and ecological restoration programmes in the Division.
The inspection highlighted the importance of moving beyond merely maintaining nursery stock towards the systematic production of healthy, diverse and locally appropriate planting material, based on the natural vegetation and future plantation requirements of the surrounding beats.
The availability of suitable nursery infrastructure, combined with the favourable ecological conditions of the area, provides an excellent opportunity to develop Harchhu Nursery as a reliable source of diverse, high-quality planting material for high-altitude afforestation and ecological restoration.
Well-managed nurseries are the foundation of successful afforestation. By raising species naturally suited to the local landscape and ensuring scientific nursery management, the Division can contribute significantly towards restoring degraded landscapes, strengthening native biodiversity, improving forest resilience and creating healthier forests for future generations. 🌲🌿
Bharmour Forest Division — nurturing local species today for resilient forests tomorrow. 🌱🌲

🌲 Champad Compensatory Afforestation Plantation – A Model of Community on Participation & Natural Regeneration 🌱II 23.08...
23/08/2026

🌲 Champad Compensatory Afforestation Plantation – A Model of Community on
Participation & Natural Regeneration 🌱
II 23.08.2026 II
The Champad Compensatory Afforestation Plantation Area, covering 10 hectares, was inspected in Sirdi Beat, Sandi Block of Bharmour Forest Range, Gram Panchayat Badgram, within Harchu Demarcated Protected Forest (DPF).

📍 Location: Harchu DPF, approximately 1 km from Harchu village, adjacent to the local Sati Mata Temple
📐 Area: 10 hectares
🌱 Year of plantation: 2023–24
🌿 Total seedlings planted: 11,000
⛰️ Elevation: 2,325–2,400 metres above mean sea level
🧭 Aspect: Western
🌱 Plantation with Community Consent & Participation

Before taking up the plantation, meetings were held with local stakeholders and villagers of Pallani and Panjari villages of Badgram Gram Panchayat. The local community extended its cooperation and agreed to support the plantation by ensuring protection of the area, particularly from grazing pressure.

The community's commitment to protecting the plantation has played an important role in its successful establishment and the subsequent emergence of natural regeneration. This experience highlights the importance of local ownership and community participation in forest restoration.

🌲 Plantation & Natural Vegetation
A total of 11,000 seedlings of important native and ecologically suitable species were planted, including Deodar (Cedrus deodara), Bani (Quercus delatata), Horse Chestnut (Aesculus indica), Willow (Salix spp.) and Kail (Pinus wallichiana).
The plantation has achieved an encouraging overall survival rate of around 80%, which is satisfactory considering the high-altitude site conditions.

The existing forest vegetation, with an overall density of less than 0.4, includes Bani, Kail, Horse Chestnut, Fir, Spruce, etc.
The understory is rich and diverse, comprising Prinsepia utilis (Bhekhal), Rubus niveus (Akhre), Berberis species (Kashmal), Arctium lappa (Kande), wild strawberry (Fragaria spp.), Impatiens spp. (Balsam), Anaphalis species, Artemisia species, Urtica species and Hypericum species, along with ferns and local grasses.

🌱 Encouraging Natural Regeneration
One of the most encouraging observations at the site is the abundant natural regeneration of Kail, along with regeneration of Populus ciliata (Himalayan Poplar) and thick growth of many herbs, shrubs and local grasses.

Before the plantation and effective closure of the area, little or no natural regeneration of tree species and understory was observed. Following protection and closure, natural regeneration has started appearing abundantly, demonstrating the positive impact of effective protection and reduced grazing pressure.

The combination of planted seedlings and natural regeneration is gradually improving the ecological condition, vegetation diversity and long-term resilience of the site.

🛣️ Strategic Location & Accessibility
The plantation is located along the approximately 18-km road stretch from Sunku Di Tapri to Harchu, via Thalla and Sidi villages, making it an important and highly visible plantation site.

Its location immediately adjoining the Sati Mata Temple and approximately 1 km from Harchu village also provides an excellent opportunity to develop the area as a local example of forest restoration, while creating greater awareness among residents and visitors about the importance of protecting forests and natural regeneration.

👏 Special Appreciation
Special credit goes to Forest Guard Shri Sanjay, Sirdi Beat, for his dedicated efforts in protection, maintenance and monitoring of the plantation.

Appreciation is also extended to all forest officials and field staff associated with the plantation and its subsequent management.
Most importantly, the villagers and local stakeholders of Pallani and Panjari deserve appreciation for their cooperation, particularly for supporting the plantation and helping protect the area from grazing. Their participation demonstrates that forest restoration becomes more sustainable when local communities are actively involved and take ownership of protecting the regenerated forest.

🌿 A Positive Example of Forest Restoration
The Champad plantation, with approximately 80% survival, rich biodiversity and abundant natural regeneration, is emerging as an encouraging example of ecological restoration in the high-altitude landscape of Bharmour.
The site demonstrates that plantation, effective protection, natural regeneration and community participation can work together to restore degraded forest landscapes.
Continued protection, regular maintenance, monitoring of natural regeneration and gap filling wherever required will further strengthen the plantation and enhance its ecological and biodiversity value.

🌲 Plant a tree. Protect a forest. Nurture natural regeneration. Partner with communities. Build a greener future. 🌱

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Bharmour
Chamba

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+911895225046

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