26/03/2026
A prisoner serving a life sentence was already in a fragile state of health at the time of his arrest. Regrettably, the absence of timely diagnosis and adequate medical care led to the onset of severe elephantiasis, which progressively deteriorated over time. He is also a diabetic, and the compounded complications ultimately necessitated the amputation of his right leg at a Government Medical College Hospital.
Owing to his economically disadvantaged background, he has been unable to afford even the most basic necessities required for mobility and daily sustenance.
In L. Muruganantham v. State of Tamil Nadu (2025 SCC OnLine SC 1444), the Hon’ble Supreme Court laid down the principles now recognized as the Muruganantham Doctrine (2025), affirming the rights of prisoners with disabilities to dignity, accessibility, and reasonable accommodation. The Court categorically held that prison authorities are obligated to ensure accessible infrastructure, adequate medical care, assistive devices, physiotherapy, wheelchair-friendly facilities, accessible sanitation, and non-discriminatory treatment. It further directed strict compliance with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, including the conduct of State-level access audits, regular sensitisation and training of prison staff, provision of healthcare at par with community standards, maintenance of disability-related records, and the establishment of effective monitoring mechanisms.
The Hon’ble Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court has also recently reiterated that the right to periodic medical examination forms an integral part of the fundamental right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution in WP Crl (MD) No.993 of 2026.
In this context, our organisation, GNE-India, has taken a modest step toward supporting the individual by providing two auxiliary crutches to aid his mobility.