30/11/2025
Rumbula – one of the largest sites of mass extermination of Jews in Europe.
Today, November 30, a memorial event took place in the Rumbula forest, dedicated to the anniversary of the tragic events of the Holocaust. In November-December 1941, more than 25,000 Jews – prisoners of the Riga ghetto – were exterminated here, including over 5,000 children, as well as about a thousand Jews deported from Germany.
Jews were forced to undress and lie face down in a pit on top of those already killed, after which they were shot in the back of the head.
“Women with children were driven to the ex*****on; there were many children, with some mothers having 2-3 kids. Many children marched in columns under heavy police guard. By the end of December 1941, in the morning, around 8 o'clock, the German fascists drove three large groups of school-aged children to be exterminated. Each group had no less than 200 children. The children cried terribly, called for their mothers, screamed for help. All these children were exterminated in the Rumbula forest. The children were not shot; they were killed with rifle butts and pistol grips to the head and thrown directly into the pit. When they were buried in the grave, not all were dead yet, and the ground was heaving from the bodies of the buried children, women, and old people.”
Here in Rumbula, the famous Jewish historian Shimon Dubnov (1860, Mstislavl, Mogilev Province – 1941, Riga) was killed.
It is said that when he was taken away by the police, the elderly historian shouted in Yiddish: “Yidn, shraybt un farshraybt!” (“Jews, write and record!”).
Today, this terrible path is marked by two plaques with inscriptions in Latvian, English, German, and Hebrew, recounting the tragic events that occurred here.
The event was opened by the director of the Jewish Museum, Ilya Lensky, who, with his speech, returned us all to those fateful events of 1941. A prayer in memory of the deceased was read by Rabbi Eliyahu Krummer. The acting consul of the Embassy of the State of Israel in Latvia, Ms. Rina Dvir, delivered a speech. She emphasized that we must remember and pass on the memory to our descendants.
Representatives of diplomatic missions, public organizations, the Jewish community, and youth attended the memorial ceremony.
The event concluded with a ceremony of laying flowers and lighting candles. From the organization “Nativ,” flowers were laid by Maxim Zlotnik, the first secretary of the Israeli embassy in Latvia and the representative of “Nativ” in the Baltic countries.
The Rumbula forest is one of the largest sites of mass extermination of Jews in Europe. Memorial events here are not only an act of mourning but also a call to humanity, to preserve historical truth, and to educate future generations in the spirit of respect and memory.
Today, it seems to us that the Holocaust will never be forgotten. Alas, this is not obvious. If we do not talk about it, do not remind about it, do not research it, even such a tragedy as the Holocaust will be forgotten. And the names of those who perished here will be forgotten…
We must not look away. Only a constant struggle against oblivion can save us from new catastrophes.