19/03/2026
[Respect, History, and the Rule of Law: Reconsidering the Treatment of Hindu Temples]
‘… [W]e have been able to maintain peace because we respect each other.’1
Those wise and enduring words were spoken by Malaysia’s Father of Independence, Tunku Abdul Rahman, during a speech delivered to students of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. In that address, Tunku reminded the young generation that the strength of Malaysia has never rested solely on laws, institutions, or economic progress, but on a deeper civic ethic, mutual respect among communities of different faiths, cultures, and traditions.
His words were not merely a reflection of the harmony Malaysia had achieved in the decades after independence, but also a guiding principle for the nation’s future: that peace in a diverse society must be consciously nurtured through restraint, understanding, and fidelity to the rule of law. Recent developments serve as a timely reminder of the relevance of that principle.
Over the past few months, the nation has witnessed the treatment of Hindu places of worship. In a diverse and plural society, the handling of matters involving faith, identity, and historical belonging must be approached with great care and sensitivity. Our constitutional framework promises equality before the law and guarantees the freedom of religion. Yet the true measure of these commitments lies not in the text of legal provisions alone, but in how we respond to sensitive issues affecting vulnerable communities.
While the need for orderly land governance cannot be denied, the manner in which these issues have unfolded, including enforcement actions, public debate, and recent legal developments such as the quashing of police remand orders linked to tensions surrounding a temple in Rawang, reveals a climate of anxiety.
In this context, it is worth reiterating the longstanding call by HAKAM for the Government of Malaysia to ratify the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).7 Ratification would not only strengthen Malaysia’s commitment to the protection of fundamental liberties, but also signal to the international community that the nation remains steadfast in upholding universal human rights standards.
Dato’ Sri M Ramachelvam President
National Human Rights Society (Hakam)