05/08/2026
Niels Henrik Abel (5 August 1802–6 April 1829) was born on this day, August 5th. Abel was one of history's most remarkable mathematicians.
Before the age of 27, Abel transformed mathematics. He proved that there is no general algebraic solution to the quintic equation, a problem that had challenged mathematicians for more than 250 years.
Abel made pioneering contributions to the theory of elliptic functions and discovered what are now known as Abelian functions, work that continues to shape modern mathematics.
Despite living in poverty and dying far too young, Abel's ideas have shaped generations of mathematical research. As the French mathematician Charles Hermite famously said:
"Abel has left mathematicians enough to keep them busy for five hundred years."
Today, his legacy lives on through the Abel Prize, one of the world's highest honours in mathematics, celebrating the breakthroughs that continue to expand the frontiers of human knowledge.
Happy birthday, Niels Henrik Abel.
Drawing of Niels Henrik Abel was made by the Norwegian artist and painter Johan Gørbitz during their time in Paris. Photo: By courtesy of Institute of Mathematics / Matematisk institutt / UiO / Universitetet i Oslo (UiO), Norway.