31/03/2026
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๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ | From the margins to leadership: Lillian Sokaoโs journey of change in Belwang
In the far-flung village of Belwang in Sadanga, a community accessible only through a nearly four-kilometer trek from the central area (Poblacion), opportunities have long been limited by its isolation. For Lillian Sokao, whose life once took a different and more uncertain path, distance has never determined her future.
Now serving as President of the Ever-wang Farmersโ and Fisherfolkโs Association, Lillian plays a key role in guiding the organizationโs direction and decisions, grounded in resilience, shared purpose, and the belief that women can lead just as strongly as men.
Before the arrival of the Department of Agriculture - Special Area for Agricultural Development (DA-SAAD) Program in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR), most families in Belwang, including Lillianโs, relied primarily on backyard gardening to sustain their daily needs. While it provided food on the table, it often fell short of securing a stable and sufficient income.
Recognizing the need for a more sustainable livelihood, their group, now a profiled beneficiary of the SAAD Program, identified swine production as a viable enterprise during the Beneficiary Needs Assessment conducted back in 2024.
In July 2025, the DA-SAAD Program provided the association with three gilts, feeds, and other interventions. To maximize the support, members organized themselves into three groups, each taking shared responsibility for one pig in their respective backyards.
For Lillian, the livelihood project became an opportunity to lead. Under her guidance, members became more active in training related to swine production and management, equipping them with the knowledge needed to care for their animals and sustain the project. Today, their efforts are beginning to bear fruit, with one gilt already producing eight piglets - a promising start for the association.
However, like many grassroots initiatives, the group also faced challenges. Feed shortages tested their capacity to sustain the project, but instead of halting operations, they adapted by sourcing feeds on credit, to be paid once income is generated.
This reflects the practical, determined, and forward-looking kind of leadership Lillian embodies.
โKaya ti babae, ti kayan ti lalaki. When it comes to decision-making, kaya ti babae, kaya na ti ag-mobilize ken kaya na ti mangitakder ti pagsayaatan ken pagimbagan,โ she shared.
(What a man can do, a woman can do. When it comes to decision-making, a woman is capable of mobilizing and building what is good and beneficial for all.)
She recalls a time when women in their community were underestimated. โIdi, nababa iti trato da ti babae. Ngem tatta, ditoy ayan mi, adu ti babae nga agtrabtrabaho para ti pagbiyagan.โ
(Before, women were looked down upon. But now, in our community, many women are actively working for their livelihood.)
Through her leadership and the opportunities provided by SAAD, she has witnessed a shift in economic activity, participation, and confidence among women. โAdu ti na-observe ko idi immay ti SAAD. Idi before SAAD, haan da unay makihalubilo ken maki-participate iti activities, ngem tatta ket adu dan nga maki-participate.โ
(I have observed many changes since SAAD came. Before, people were not very participative, but now many are actively involved.)
Lillianโs journey is a quiet but meaningful transformation. Once part of an armed movement, she has since chosen a different path that is grounded in family, community, and livelihood. Today, her story is not defined by her past, but by the life she continues to build.
โVery proud ak ta immikkatakon ijay ket nangrugi ak ti baro a biag kas maysa nga asawa, mother, ken leader ti farmers.โ
(I am very proud that I was able to leave that life behind and start anew as a wife, a mother, and a leader of farmers.)
Today, she channels her energy into strengthening their association and ensuring that opportunities reach not just a few, but the entire community.
Looking ahead, Lillian envisions expanding their livelihood beyond swine production. She hopes that, in time, their association can grow into a cooperative that will serve the whole barangay.
Her vision is to create more opportunities, especially for the youth and young mothers, so they too can have additional sources of income and a chance at a better future.
In a community reached only by hours of trekking, Lillian Sokao shows that change takes time and is built through leadership, determination, and courage. # # #
Writer: Arden S. Taltala, DA-SAAD CAR Information Officer