21/06/2026
MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT PROGRAM FOR PDLs SOUGHT
Councilor Edison Bilog has proposed an ordinance institutionalizing a comprehensive mental health and psychosocial support program for Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs) in Baguio City to provide accessible, trauma-informed, gender-responsive, and rights-based mental health services to promote rehabilitation, prevent su***de and self-harm, and support successful reintegration of detainees into society.
The proposed measure applies to all PDLs housed in the Baguio City Jail including men, women, senior citizens, persons with disabilities, members of Indigenous Cultural Communities, LGBTQIA+ individuals, pregnant women, nursing mothers, and other vulnerable groups.
Under the ordinance, a Baguio City PDL Mental Health Care Program will be established and implemented by the City Health Services Office (CHSO) in coordination with the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP), City Social Welfare and Development Office (CHSO), City Health Board, accredited mental health professionals, civil society organizations, academic institutions, and other stakeholders.
The program will require mental health screening and psychosocial assessment of newly admitted PDLs within 48 hours of admission and provide services such as comprehensive psychological evaluations, individual counseling, group therapy, peer support programs, psychiatric consultations, crisis intervention, su***de prevention and self-harm monitoring, psychosocial support activities, family counseling, reconciliation sessions, and voluntary spiritual and values formation programs.
Specialized interventions will also be provided for women PDLs including support for postpartum depression, anxiety disorders, reproductive mental health concerns, and trauma resulting from gender-based violence.
Additional services will be tailored for survivors of abuse and trafficking, elderly detainees, persons with disabilities (PWDs), LGBTQIA+ individuals, Indigenous Peoples, and PDLs with substance use disorders.
The ordinance mandates therapeutic rehabilitation activities such as art and music therapy, reading programs, horticultural and urban gardening therapy, physical fitness and wellness activities, mindfulness and stress management sessions, livelihood-oriented programs, and recreational and sports activities.
The measure also introduces a Baguio Therapeutic Environment Protocol that seeks to maximize the city's natural environment by ensuring access to natural light, adequate ventilation, outdoor and wellness activities, and nature-based therapeutic programs whenever feasible.
A su***de prevention and crisis intervention protocol will likewise be established including risk assessment procedures, referral systems, continuous monitoring of high-risk individuals, emergency psychiatric intervention, and post-crisis recovery support.
The ordinance further requires annual training for BJMP personnel, healthcare workers, social workers, and other jail staff on mental health awareness, psychological first aid, su***de prevention, trauma-informed care, gender sensitivity, LGBTQIA+ inclusion, crisis de-escalation, and human rights-based corrections management.
Mental health and psychosocial support services will also be made available to jail personnel to help address occupational stress and trauma.
PDLs identified as needing ongoing mental health support prior to release will be provided with reintegration plans, referrals to community-based services, linkages with barangay health centers and mental health providers, medication continuity arrangements when necessary, and family reintegration counseling.
The proposal also creates a multi-sectoral Baguio City PDL Mental Health Oversight Committee tasked with policy formulation, program monitoring, recommending improvements, and submitting annual reports to the Sangguniang Panlungsod. Mental health records and related information will be protected under strict confidentiality and data privacy standards.
An initial appropriation of P1.5 million is proposed for the implementation of the program, with funding to be sourced from available city government funds.
The proposed ordinance was approved on first reading by the Baguio City Council on June 15, 2026 and was subsequently referred to the Committee on Health and Sanitation, Ecology, and Environmental Protection for review. -Jordan G. Habbiling