16/03/2026
PRESS RELEASE | DOJ hails SC ruling on stricter evidence standards in preliminary investigations
The Department of Justice (DOJ) welcomes the decision of the Supreme Court (SC) affirming the validity of Department Circular No. 015, series of 2024, which elevated the standard of proof in preliminary investigations and inquest proceedings from mere probable cause to prima facie evidence with reasonable certainty of conviction.
The rule change was introduced to address longstanding challenges in the justice system, including the filing of weak cases that overburden courts, prolong trials, and erode public trust.
By requiring a higher threshold, prima facie evidence demonstrating not just probable cause but a reasonable certainty of conviction, the DOJ ensures only meritorious cases proceed to trial and criminal cases, improving the overall quality of cases brought before the courts, as well as a higher conviction rate for the prosecution.
Justice Secretary Fredderick A. Vida hailed the SC ruling, describing it as an affirmation of the DOJ’s commitment to reform and advance the country’s criminal justice system.
"The Supreme Court's affirmation validates our bold step toward a more discerning and effective prosecution system. This is not about making justice harder to achieve. It’s about making it fairer, faster, and more reliable for all Filipinos,” Justice Secretary Vida stated.
This shift promotes efficiency, reduces judicial backlog, protects the rights of the accused, and upholds the presumption of innocence.
The Department will continue implementing these guidelines nationwide, providing training to prosecutors and collaborating with stakeholders to refine processes further.